Module 9 Great inventions 单元训练 外研版九年级英语上册.docx
《Module 9 Great inventions 单元训练 外研版九年级英语上册.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《Module 9 Great inventions 单元训练 外研版九年级英语上册.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Module9Greatinventions单元训练外研版九年级英语上册
Module9 Greatinventions
Ⅰ.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
( )1.Pleasebecareful!
Thebottleisfull hotwater.
A.byB.ofC.for
( )2.Mycousintoldmethathecouldeatthreebigapples .
A.sometimeB.atatimeC.sometimes
( )3.Alwaysreadthe carefullybeforeyoustart.Theytellyouhowtousethemachine.
A.instructionsB.decisionsC.results
( )4. ofmoneywasspentonthebridge.
A.Anamounts
B.Alargeamount
C.Amount
( )5.—What’syourpredictionaboutthe ofourschoolbasketballmatchnextweek?
—IamsureClass8willbethewinner.
A.teammate
B.result
C.information
( )6.Hereisthebook.First itandthentellmewhatyouthinkofit.
A.lookinto
B.lookthrough
C.lookup
( )7.Wegaveaway bookstotheschoollibrarylastyear.
A.sixthousands B.sixthousand
C.sixthousandof
( )8.—Jason,couldyouplease thispictureonthewall?
—Withpleasure.
A.putonB.putoffC.putup
( )9.—Jim,mayI yourcamera?
—Sure,butyou’dbetternot ittoothers.
A.lend;lend
B.lend;borrow
C.borrow;lend
( )10.Worriesinlife ifyouspeakouttoyourclosefriend.
A.willreduce
B.werereduced
C.willbereduced
Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
Afamousdesigner(设计师)andauniversitystudentproduceanewcupcalledVessyl.Theyhavespentseveralyears 11 it.ThesmartcupcannotonlytellCoca-ColafromPepsi-Cola, 12 alsotellpeoplewhethertheyshoulddrinkwaterornot.
Whenpeople 13 liquid(液体)intothissmartcup,afewseconds(秒)later,itcancheckthiskindofliquidandtellthemwhatitis.Thenitgives 14 informationaboutthedrinksuchassugar,fatandcalories.Whenpeopleputthecupintheir 15 ,itcanalsoshowthemtheconditionoftheirbodies.Iftheyare 16 ,Vessylcantellthemtodrinkwater.
“MypartnerandIwantpeopleto 17 healthy.Inmodernsociety,peopleareusually 18 busytodoexercise,orevendrinkenoughwatereveryday.Theyhavemuch 19 .Weproducethissmartcupsothatpeoplecanmakeachoice 20 ,”thedesignersaid.
( )11.A.inB.onC.at
( )12.A.andB.thoughC.but
( )13.A.pourB.pullC.lift
( )14.A.afewB.alotC.lotsof
( )15.A.desksB.handsC.bags
( )16.A.fullB.hungryC.thirsty
( )17.A.carryB.keepC.touch
( )18.A.tooB.toC.so
( )19.A.dangerB.pressureC.power
( )20.A.quietlyB.hardlyC.wisely
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
A
Somanythingscankeepyoufromseeingyourlovedonesinperson,frombusyschedules(日程安排)tolongdistancestoaratherunex-pectedpandemic(流行病).Fortunately,thankstomoderntechnology,thepeoplewemissareoftenonlyaphonecallortextmessageaway.Butifyou’resomeonewho’smoreprone(倾向于)totypeoutmessagesthanspeakingones,youmaywanttoreconsider.Accordingtoscience,ifyouwanttofeelmoreconnectedwiththepeopleyou’retalkingto,youshouldcalltheminsteadoftexting.
Anewstudyfoundthatcommunicationinteractions(互动)thatincludedvoicelikeaphonecallorvideochatcreatedstrongersocialbondsthancommunicationthroughtypingliketextmessagesoremails.
Inastudy,researchersasked200peopletomakepredictions(预测)aboutwhatitwouldbeliketoreconnectwithanoldfriendbyemailorbyphone.Althoughpeopleexpectedthataphonecallwouldbemoreawkward,hearingsomeone’svoiceactuallymadetheexperiencebetter.What’smore,peoplereportedtheydidformasignificantlystrongerbondwiththeiroldfriendonthephonethanbyemail,andtheydidnotfeelmoreawkward.
Inanotherexperiment,theresearchershadstrangersconnectbytexting,talkingovervideo,ortalkingoveraudioonly.Theyfoundthatbothformsofvoicecommunication—whethervideooraudioonly—madethestrangersfeelsignificantlymoreconnectedthanwhentheycommunicatedbytexting.
SabrinaRomanoff,apsychologist(心理学家)inNewYorkCity,sayspeopletendtotextoremailinsteadofcallingbecauseofconvenience,astheyseeitasacontrolledformofcommunication.Romanoffalsosaysthatinreality,textingcanmakeithardtodeterminethetruemeaningbehindaconversation.“Aphonecallisactuallymoreconvenientwhenconsideringtheneteffectsofthemessage,”sheexplains.
( )21.Theunderlinedword“awkward”probablymeans“ ”inChinese.
A.高兴的
B.令人尴尬的
C.令人兴奋的
( )22.Whichofthefollowingwayscanmakepeoplefeelmoreconnected?
A.Bywritingletters.
B.Bytalkingovervideooraudio.
C.Bysendingemails.
( )23.Whydosomepeopleprefertocommunicatewithothersbytexting?
A.Textingiseveneasiertoknowthetruemeaningbehindthewords.
B.Theyseetextingasacontrolledformofcommunication.
C.Textingcanmakepeoplefeelsignificantlymoreconnected.
( )24.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Aphonecallorvideochatcancreatestrongersocialbondsthancommunicationthroughtyping.
B.Hearingsomeone’svoicemadepeoplefeelmoreawkwardwhentheycalltheirfriends.
C.Textingcanmakeithardtodeterminethetruemeaningbehindaconversation.
( )25.Wherecanwefindthepassage?
A.Onahistorywebsite.
B.Inapersonalletter.
C.Inasciencereport.
B
Inmodernsociety,peopleusemoneyeveryday.26. That’sbecausewithoutmoneyyoucan’tbuyanygoods(商品)youwant.ButIthinkfewpeopleknowthehistoryofmoney.
27. Theylivedonwildanimals,fruitsandotherplants.Astimepassed,peoplelearnedtoraiseanimalsandcrops.Sometimes,familiesproducedmorethantheyneeded,sotheystartedtotradewithotherfamilies.28. However,itwasnotthekindofmoneyweusetoday.Theyusedshells,rice,salt,largestones,etc.
Duringthe600sBC,peoplebeganusingcoinsasmoney.29. Later,countriesbegantomaketheirowncoins.
TheChinesewerethefirsttousepapermoney,probablyasearlyasthe11thcentury.TheItaliantravellerMarcoPolosawtheChineseusingmoneywhenhevisitedChinainthe1200s.However,Europeancountriesdidnotstartusingpapermoneyuntil1600s.
30. Wedonotusecoinsorpapermoney.Often,peopleprefertopayforthingsbyusingAlipayorWeChatPay.Itiseasierandsaferthancarryingaroundalotof“real”money.
根据短文内容,从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A.Longago,peopledidnotneedmoney.
B.Theysentsometoothersforpapermoney.
C.Itseemsthatitisveryimportantinourlife.
D.Today,wehavemanywaystopayforthings.
E.Later,peoplebegantousemoneyasameansofexchange.
F.Today,coinshavebeenthrownaway.
G.Theysoonfoundthatcoinswereeasiertocarrythangoodsandlastedlong.
Ⅳ.选词填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子。
部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换,每个单词只能用一次,每空只能填一词。
closer;without;happen;farmer;make
Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlychangedthelifestylesofthepeopleallovertheworld.Theradio,theTV,computers,faxesandsatellitesbringdifferentcountriesandpeople31. toeachother.Wecanseenearlyeverything32. thousandsofmilesawayandcommunicatewithpeopleindifferentlands33. leavinghome.Wedonothavetodoshoppingeveryday.Onceaweekwebuyourhouseholdmaterialsincludingmeat,vegetables,etc.andstoretheminrefrigerators.Withthehelpoftinyscissors,doctorscanexaminethechildwhoisstillinthewomb(子宫)ofhismother.34. usenewertechnologyforagriculturalactivities.Theneedsofoiltechnology,suchaslongpipelines(管线),electricpower,goodroadsandairports,bringpeoplefromdifferentlandstotheGulf(海湾)countriesto35. aliving.
Ⅴ.用所给单词的适当形式填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
36.Russiausedtobeavery (power)country.
37.Thegirlsold (main)meatandshetriedtosellvegetablesontheside.
38.Which (direct)doyouthinkweshouldgoin,southornorth?
39.Ican’tmakethismachinerun (proper).
40.The (develop)ofthevillageoffersjobstohundredsofpeople.
答案
Ⅰ.1.B befullof…意为“充满……”。
2.B sometime意为“一段时间”;atatime意为“一次”;sometimes意为“几次”。
由语境可知选B。
3.A
4.B alargeamountof后接不可数名词,意为“相当多”。
5.B 考查名词辨析。
teammate意为“队员”;result意为“结果”;information意为“信息”。
根据答语中“我确信八班将是冠军”可知,预测的是下周校篮球比赛的“结果”。
故选B。
6.B 由book及后半句“然后告诉我你的看法”可推知,前半句表示“首先浏览一下”。
lookthrough意为“浏览”。
7.B 考查数词。
thousand与具体数字连用时,表示确数,用单数形式;与of连用时,表示概数,用复数形式,词前不加具体数字。
故选B。
8.C 句意:
“贾森,请你把这张画张贴在墙上好吗?
”“愿意效劳。
”puton意为“穿上;上演”;putoff意为“推迟”;putup意为“张贴”。
picture(图画)和putup(张贴)意思搭配,故选C。
9.C 10.C
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了由一位著名的设计师和一名大学生发明的一种新型的智能杯子。
11.B 考查介词辨析。
由“spend+时间+onsth.”结构可知,后面介词用on。
故选B。
12.C 13.A 14.C
15.B 考查名词辨析。
由后半句“itcanalsoshowthemtheconditionoftheirbodies(它也能显示人们的身体状况)”可知,杯子放入的是人体部位。
故选B。
16.C 考查形容词辨析。
由后半句“Vessylcantellthemtodrinkwater”可知,前半句表示“如果人们渴了”。
故选C。
17.B
18.A 考查副词辨析。
由“too…to…”结构可知选A。
19.B 考查名词辨析。
由前一句“在当今社会,人们通常太忙,没时间锻炼,甚至每天喝水”可知,此句表示“人们有太多的压力”。
故选B。
20.C
Ⅲ.A [主旨大意]繁忙的日程安排、遥远的距离、突如其来的疫情……太多的事情阻止你亲自去见你所爱的人。
幸运的是,我们有现代科技,只要一通电话或一个短信就能联系上我们想念的人。
但如果你更倾向于发短信而不是打电话,你可能需要重新考虑一下。
科学告诉我们,如果你想和交谈的人感觉更亲近,你应该给他们打电话,而不是发短信。
21.B 词义猜测题。
根据第三段中“Althoughpeopleexpectedthataphonecallwouldbemoreawkward,hearingsomeone’svoiceactuallymadetheexperiencebetter.”可知,awkward为贬义词,意为“令人尴尬的”。
故选B。
22.B 细节理解题。
根据第一段中“Accordingtoscience,ifyouwanttofeelmoreconnectedwiththepeopleyou’retalkingto,youshouldcalltheminsteadoftexting.”可知,如果你想和交谈的人感觉更亲近,你应该给他们打电话,而不是发短信。
故选B。
23.B 细节理解题。
根据最后一段中“SabrinaRomanoff,apsychologistinNewYorkCity,sayspeopletendtotextoremailinsteadofcallingbecauseofconvenience,astheyseeitasacontrolledformofcommunication.”可知,为了方便,人们倾向于发短信或电子邮件,而不是打电话,因为他们将短信和电子邮件视为可控的通信方式。
故选B。
24.B 判断正误题。
根据第二段“Anewstudyfoundthatcommunicationinter-actionsthatincludedvoicelikeaphonecallorvideochatcreatedstrongersocialbondsthancommunicationthroughtyping…”可知A项