高一阶段性测试英语试题.docx

高一阶段性测试英语试题.docx

《高一阶段性测试英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高一阶段性测试英语试题.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高一阶段性测试英语试题

山西省太原市第五中学2020-2021学年高一3月阶段性测试英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

IfyouarelookingforsomethingfunandeducationaltodoinMaryland,whynotvisittheMarylandScienceCenter?

Itislocatedat601LightStreet,Baltimore,MD21230.Theticketpricesvarydependingonages,groupsandtheexhibitsyouchoose.

Introduction

TheMarylandScienceCenterisbasicallyamuseum,butitgiveseveryoneachancetolearnthroughexperienceandplay,ratherthanjustglanceatanexhibit.

Activities

Youcanlearnaboutvarioustopics,includingouterspace,thehumanbody,dinosaurs,electricity,marine（海洋的）biology,energy,andmuchmore.Youcanalsotakepartintheinteractiveactivities,suchasracingbubbles,diggingfordinosaurfossils,usingpuzzlepiecestoconstructcars,andsomuchmore.

TheDavisPlanetarium（天文馆）

AttheDavisPlanetarium,youcanliebackinachairandlookatthestarswhilestillinsidetheScienceCenter.Thestarswillappearontheceilingofthetheatreasyouwatchthem.

TherearedifferentshowstocatchattheDavisPlanetarium.YoucanlearnaboutthegalaxyandastronomyduringtheDarkMattersshowandlearnaboutthestarsandplanetsduringtheSkyLiveshow.TheOneWorldOneSkyshowallowschildrentoexplorethestars.TheLivefromtheSunshowwillteachyouallaboutthehotsun.

TheKidsRoom

Forchildren,theycan’tmisstheKidsRoom.Theywillbeabletoplayinawaterarea,constructdamsandwatertowers,pushbuttons,ringdoorbells,buildwithblocksandLegos,andmore,anddefinitelytheywilllearnalot.Inaddition,thereisalsoanareaforkidsoftwoyearsoldandunder,wheretheycancrawl,walkandexploresafelywithsofttoys.

1．WhatdoweknowabouttheMarylandScienceCenter?

A．Itchargesdifferentpricesforparentsandchildren.

B．ItisregardedasthemostpopularmuseuminMaryland.

C．Itisjustamuseumwheretherearemanyfamousexhibitions.

D．Itismainlydesignedforchildrenandtheirfamiliestoplaytogether.

2．WhichactivityisnotincludedintheMarylandScienceCenter?

A．Takingpartinbubblecompetition.

B．Learningthestructureofhumanbody.

C．Watchingfamoussciencefictionfilms.

D．Gainingknowledgeofmarinecreatures.

3．Whichshowshouldyouchooseifyouwanttoknowwhythesunshines?

A．TheDarkMattersshow.

B．TheLivefromtheSunshow.

C．TheOneWorldOneSkyshow.

D．TheSkyLiveshow.

4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheKidsRoom?

A．Itisdesignedforparentswhohavechildren.

B．Itprovidesagoodopportunityforparentstorelax.

C．Childrenthereneedtobecompaniedbytheirparents.

D．Itisagoodplaceforchildrentolearnandplayatthesametime.

Time,warsandnaturaldisastershaveabadeffectontheartisticandculturalobjectsintheworld.Morethan1,000yearsago,afiredestroyedtheLibraryofAlexandriainEgypt.In1755,anearthquakedestroyedRibeiraPalaceinLisbon,Portugal,alongwithartworksinside.Inmoderntimes,theTalibandestroyedthehugeBamiyanBuddhasinAfghanistan.

Asweallknow,museumsplayanimportantpartinourdailylives.Theystoreevidenceofcultureandhistoryandexhibitgreatworks.Amajorgoalofmostmuseumsintheworldistomakesurethatimportanthistoricalobjectsdonotdisappearforever.TheUffiziGalleryinFlorence,Italy,holds1,250piecesofancientGreekandRomansculpture.Theseobjectshaveinspiredartistsandhistoriansformanyyears.Sothemuseumisworkingtomakeacompleteandpermanent（永久的）recordoftheartworks.

TheprojectisaneffortofboththemuseumandthescientistsfromIndianaUniversityintheUnitedStates.Theteamisusingtechnologytocreatedigitalcopies（数字复制品）ofUffizi’sancientsculptures.

Theprocessiscalledphotogrammetry（摄影制图法）.Atonetime,thisprocesswasslowandexpensive.Butnotanymore,saidProfessorRobertFrischer.Hesaidphotogrammetryisnowmuchfasterandcheaper.Nowtheycangatherthe3-Ddataonalife-sizesculptureinhalfanhourandtheycanprocessthedatajustinacoupleofhours.

Theimagesallowtheviewertoexaminethesculpturefromallsides.Andwhentheviewerzoomsin（用变焦距镜头放大）,theimagebecomesclearer.TheUffizihopestohavethecollectioncompletedandavailableontheInternetby2020.

5．Whatcanwelearnabouttheworld’sartworks?

A．Someofthemhavebeendestroyed.

B．Theyweredestroyedbyaccident.

C．Theywerenotprotectedbyhumans.

D．MostofthemarekeptinAfghanistannow.

6．WhydoUffiziGalleryandIndianaUniversityworktogether?

A．Tobuildthelargestmuseum.

B．Tocreatelong-lastingartworks.

C．Tointroducesomeancientsculpture.

D．Toencouragemoreartistsandhistorians.

7．Whatcanwelearnaboutphotogrammetry?

A．Itisstillexpensive.

B．Itisatime-savingstepnow.

C．Itdoesgreatharmtotheartworks.

D．ItwasinventedbyRobertFrischer.

Thenexttimeyourfriendsrolltheireyeswhenyou’resnappingaselfie（自拍照）ortakingaphotoofyourdessert,tellthemthatphotographingeverydaythingscanactuallymakepeoplehappier.

Inastudyofmorethan2,000people,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhotookphotosoftheirexperiences,whethertheywerewalkingthroughamuseumorgoingonacitybustour,hadabettertimeoverallcomparedwiththosewhodidn’t.

Duringeachofthestudy’snineexperiments,peoplewereaskedtoeithertakephotosorgiveupphotographyduringaneverydayactivity,suchaseatingameal.Innearlyeveryexperiment,thegroupthattookphotosshowedhigherlevelsofenjoyment.

Thefindingmightnotsoundterriblysurprising.Afterall,Facebookmembersuploadabout2billionphotosdaily,andInstagramusersuploadabout80millionphotoseveryday.Butsomepeoplearguethattakingphotographscandistract（分散注意力）themselvesfromenjoyinganexperiencewhileit’shappening.

Thenewresearchshowsthatitisn’tthecaseandthatphotographydoesincreaseaperson’senjoyment,becauseitincreaseshisorherengagementintheactivity.Forexample,inoneexperiment,peopletouredamuseumwhilewearingglassesthattrackedtheireyemovements.Thegroupthattookphotosspentmoretimelookingattheartifactsthanthosewhodidn’t.

However,photosaresometimesadrag.Forinstance,ifthecameraisdifficulttocarry,itmightnotbringenjoymenttoaperson.Andinsomecases,photographycanmakesituationsunpleasant.Forexample,whenpeopleinthestudytookavirtualsafari（游猎）andwatchedsomelionsattackingawaterbuffalo,thepeoplewhotookphotosofthebloodyeventwerereportedtohavealowerenjoymentoftheactivitythanthosewhodidn’t,theresearcherssaid.

8．Whydoestakingphotosincreaseenjoyment?

A．PeoplecansharetheirphotosonFacebook.B．Peoplehavemoretimetolookattheobjectstobephotographed.

C．Somephotosmayendupasvaluableartifacts.D．Photographygetspeoplemoreinvolvedintheactivity.

9．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A．Photographysometimescanbedangerous.

B．Photographyrequiresmorecouragetodo.

C．Photographyisanunpleasantprocess.

D．Photographyisn’tfunallthetime.

10．Whichofthefollowingisclosesttothemainideaofthetext?

A．Photographyhelpsyouappreciatepeoplearoundyou.

B．Snappingaselfieisasymbolofself-confidence.

C．Takingphotosdoesn’truinyourexperience.

D．Thephoto-takingprocessisamentalchoice.

二、七选五

根据短文内容,从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Somejobsrequireemployeestoworknightshifts.Workingthenightshiftsoftenmeansbettermoney,butthatalsocomesnegativesideeffects.

Thehumanbodyisnaturallyinclined（倾向于）toworkduringthedayandsleepatnight.11．Yourbodywillbeabletofullyadjusttothisnewstyleofrestandwork.However,accordingtotheNationalSleepFoundation,constantexhaustion（疲倦）maybepartofthelifestyleofworkingthenightshift.

Inadditiontoexhaustionfromworkingthenightshift,sleepdisturbancescanoccur,evenwhenyourbodyhastheopportunitytogetsomeshut-eyeduringtheday.12．Insteadofgettingafulleighthoursofsleep,whichiswhatmostpeopleneed,it’stypicalfornightshiftworkerstoonlytakealongnapaftertheirshift.

Workingnightshiftscanalsocausesocialandrelationalproblems.Becausemanysocialeventshappenduringtheevening,peoplewhoworktheshiftmissoutonimportantrelationship-buildingopportunities.13．Whenhusbandsorwivesrarelyseeoneanotherorrarelygotobedtogether,thiswillaffecttheircommunicationandtheirmarriagelife.

14．Exhaustion,sleepproblems,personalandrelationalissuesandotherhealthissues,overtime,canleadtodepressionifnottakencareofproperly.

15．AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundation,youcanavoidtheseproblemsbyworkingwithothersduringyourshifts,takingnapsduringyourshiftsandsettingupasupportgroupwithotheremployeestodiscusstheproblemsyou’refacing.

A．Workingnightshiftscanhelpusalot.

B．Soworkingthenightshiftwilltakeanadjustment.

C．Doctorandnursesoftenworknightshiftstocarefortheirpatients.

D．Inthelongrun,thiscanbeharmfultorelationships,especiallymarriage.

E.What’sworse,depressionislikelytooccurwithallofthesefactors.

F.Ofcourse,youcandosomethingtoreducethesideeffectsofworkingnightshifts.

G.Manypeoplehavetroublegettingtosleepandstayingasleepduringdaytimehours.

三、完形填空

Sincehavingmyson,IhavefoundthatIamalwaysluckyenoughtobesurroundedbypeoplewillingtohelp.

Whenhewaseightweeksold,Ihada（n）16tomeetwithaTVproducerinNewYorkCitytotalkaboutmycareer.ItwasMonday.CouldI,ayoungmotherwithanewborn,17frommyhomeoutsideBostontomeethimo