人教版高中英语必修二unit 5《music》word版过关检测卷含答案.docx
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人教版高中英语必修二unit5《music》word版过关检测卷含答案
第五单元过关检测卷
第一部分 词汇短语与句型
一、根据首字母或中文意思完成下列句子(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)
1.TheVOA____________(广播)toallthepartsoftheworld.
答案:
broadcasts
2.Icaughtsightofa____________(熟悉的)faceinthecrowd.
答案:
familiar
3.Intheeveninghedoesan__________(额外的)jobinarestauranttoearnmoremoney.
答案:
extra
4.Theschoolisa__________toBeijingNormalUniversity.
答案:
attached
5.Onlybyworkingwithc________canyougetachancetowin.
答案:
confidence
6.Wereallyappreciateyourd________totheconstructionofourhomeland.
答案:
devotion
7.DoyouenjoyMozart's________(class)piecesofmusic.
答案:
classical
8.John's________(perform)intheexamwasreallydisappointing.
答案:
performance
9.Justtieit________(loose).
答案:
loosely
10.Kitchenequipmentsshouldbe________(吸引人的)aswellasfunctional.
答案:
attractive
二、根据句子的语境选择适当的短语填入空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化)(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)
1.Iapproveofyourtryingto________,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.
答案:
earnyourliving
2.Chinapossessesenormousquantitiesofcoalandisrichinotherminerals________.
答案:
aswell
3.She________youisanEnglishteacher.
答案:
aswellas
4.Whenshewasalittlegirl,she________becomingaballerina.
答案:
dreamedof
5.Whydoyouturnyourback,________somethingelse.
答案:
pretendingtodo
6.Igotthisbook________atasecondhandbookshop.
答案:
bychance
7.Ifyoudrivelikethat,________you'llhaveanaccident.
答案:
soonerorlater
8.________,therealpoetisamasterofwords.
答案:
Aboveall
9.It'sinthiswaythatI________readinginanytime.
答案:
haveformedthehabitof
10.Thepolicehadtoemployforce________thecrowd.
答案:
tobreakup
三、根据提示翻译句子(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1.With______________________,theybothhavetoworkveryhard.(support)
有这么多孩子要养,他们俩不得不辛勤工作。
答案:
somanychildrentosupport
2.NotuntilTomtoldmewhatwashappeningdidIrealizethat______________________.(play)
直到汤姆告诉我所发生的事时,我才知道我正在被人戏弄。
答案:
Iwasbeingplayedjokeson
3.Therearetwobuildings,____________standsnearlytwohundredfeethigh.(larger)
有两幢楼,较大一些的那个有将近二百英尺高。
答案:
thelargerofwhich
4.Onlyaftertheresultofthecompetitionwasannouncedovertheloudspeaker______________________.(burst)
只有当广播里宣布竞赛结果之后,同学们才欢呼起来。
答案:
didthestudentsburstintocheers
5.Itwas________________thattheycameupwithagoodsuggestion.(midnight)
直到半夜他们才提出一条好的建议。
答案:
notuntilmidnight
第二部分 语言知识与运用
第一节 完型填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A,B,C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Alittlegirlwantedtobecomeagreatpianist,butallshecouldplayonthepianowasthesimplelittletune,“Chopsticks”.Nomatterhowhardshetried,thatwasthe
shecoulddo.Herparentsdecidedaftersometimetoarrangeforagreatpianisttoteachhertoplayproperly.Ofcourse,thelittlegirlwas
.
Whenthelittlegirlandherparentsarrivedatthepianist'shouseforthefirstlesson,theywereledbyaservantintothelivingroom,wheretheysawabeautifulconcertgrand
.Immediately,thelittlegirl
overtothepianoandbeganplaying“Chopsticks”.Herparentsfelt
oftheirdaughter'sbehaviourandstartedcrosstheroomtotellhertostop.However,assheplayed,thepianist
theroomand
thelittlegirltocontinue.
Thepianistthentooka
onthepianobenchnexttothelittlegirl,listeningtoherplay.Afteramomenthebegantoplayalongwithher,addingsomebasictones.Thelittlegirl
toplay“Chopsticks”.Theparentscouldn'tbelievetheir
.Theywerehearingabeautifulpieceofmusic,playedbytheirdaughterandthepianist,and
enough,thecentralthemeofitwasstill“Chopsticks”.
Attimesyoumayfeellikeyou'rea(n)
thatyouwillneveraccomplishgreatthings.Butthinkofthatlittlegirl.Allshecouldplaywas“Chopsticks”.Nobodywantedtohear“Chopsticks”.Itwasanembarrassmenttoherparentsand
toeveryoneelse.Yetthemusicianencouragedhertokeeponplaying.
Wewerebornwithgiftsand
.Sure,comparedtosomepeople'sabilities,ourgiftsandtalentsmayseemlike“Chopsticks”—notveryoriginalandnotveryspectacular.Butkeeponplayingandmakesomeroomonthepiano
forourpianists.
1.A.bestB.worstC.hardestD.easiest
解析:
nomatterhow引导的是让步状语从句,后面应该是和前面相反的意思,所以选best。
答案:
A
2.A.pleasingB.sorryC.worriedD.delighted
解析:
自己弹得不好,现在有高人指点,小女孩肯定“高兴”了,所以选delighted。
答案:
D
3.A.violinB.benchC.roomD.piano
解析:
根据后文的“thepiano”可以得出答案。
答案:
D
4.A.walkedB.wentC.rushedD.moved
解析:
小女孩见到好钢琴,急切地去弹,所以用rushed。
其他词均不能表达小女孩的急切心情。
答案:
C
5.A.ashamedB.frightenedC.pleasedD.excited
解析:
小女孩的父母知道自己孩子的钢琴水平,极力要阻止她弹,怕她被笑话,所以当时很尴尬,因此选ashamed。
答案:
A
6.A.leftB.enteredC.cleanedD.locked
解析:
他们是由仆人领进来的,在小女孩弹钢琴时,音乐家进来了,所以选entered。
答案:
B
7.A.toldB.encouragedC.advisedD.forbade
解析:
根据后面“Yetthemusicianencouragedhertokeeponplaying”可知,音乐家鼓励小女孩弹钢琴,所以选encouraged。
答案:
B
8.A.bookB.cupC.stepD.seat
解析:
takeaseat意为“坐下”,根据后面的onthepianobench可以推出钢琴家在小女孩旁边坐了下来,所以选seat。
答案:
D
9.A.stoppedB.improvedC.continuedD.repeated
解析:
因为他们一起弹奏,所以小女孩应该是继续弹,因此选continued。
答案:
C
10.A.daughterB.eyesC.pianistD.ears
解析:
根据后文“Theywerehearingabeautifulpieceofmusic...”,可知小女孩的父母简直不敢相信他们的耳朵,说明小女孩和钢琴家一起弹得太好了。
答案:
D
11.A.amazinglyB.sadlyC.happilyD.disappointingly
解析:
小女孩仍然弹奏原来的那首曲子“Chopsticks”,但是曲子听起来很优美,这很令人吃惊,所以选amazingly。
答案:
A
12.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody
解析:
根据后面的句子“youwillneveraccomplishgreatthings”可以看出你什么都做不好。
nobody意为“小人物,无足轻重的人”。
答案:
B
13.A.tiringB.pleasantC.annoyingD.surprising
解析:
根据文章的描述,小女孩的钢琴弹得很糟糕,所以选annoying。
tiring意为“令人疲倦的”。
答案:
C
14.A.abilitiesB.advantagesC.talentsD.goods
解析:
根据后面的句子“ourgiftsandtalentsmayseemlike‘Chopsticks’”可以得出答案。
答案:
C
15.A.pieceB.musicC.tableD.bench
解析:
联系上下文可知选bench。
答案:
D
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople'sdailylife.16.
theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop17.
(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.
Itis18.
(say)thatashorttemperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelphisricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout19.
dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.
Oneday,hecameupwithanidea20.
hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.
Hewasverytired21.
doingthisforawholeday,22.
hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”23.
(high).
Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.
Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgoin24.
naturalcourse.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften25.
(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.
答案:
16.解析:
介词短语缺少介词,behind/intheseproverbs在这些谚语背后/里。
答案:
Behind/In
17.解析:
不定式短语作目的状语。
答案:
tohelp
18.解析:
It'ssaidthat据说,为固定搭配。
答案:
said
19.解析:
填入介词宾语,指示代词指代上文wasveryanxioustohelphisricecropgrowupquickly这件事。
答案:
this/it
20.解析:
前后都是主谓结构填连词,that引导同位语从句说明idea的具体内容,在从句中不作成分。
答案:
that
21.解析:
介词词语作状语,做完这件事后很疲倦,而不是当作动词词语,betiredfromdoing“因……而疲倦”,由后面的从句得知“乐此不疲”。
答案:
after/from
22.解析:
前后都是主谓结构填连词,并列连词but表转折。
答案:
but
23.解析:
形容词、副词考查比较等级,过去与以前是两者之间比较,用比较级。
答案:
higher
24.解析:
指代前面的“things”。
答案:
their
25.解析:
考查主谓一致。
单个动名词短语作主语,谓语用单数。
答案:
results
第三部分 阅读与表达
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D项中选出最佳答案。
Just25yearsago,thetopthreecareerhopesforyoungpeopleinBritainwereteacher,bankeranddoctor.Now,theywanttobesportsstar,popstarandactor,accordingtoasurveybyTheGuardiannewspaper.
Rachel,acharacterinthepopularTVshowGlee,maybesaidtospeakforBritishteenagers.“Nowadaysbeingnobodyisworsethanbeingpoor.”hesaid.
EmmaBrockes,areporterwiththeGuardian,believesitis“thebadinfluenceofcelebrity(名人)culture”thatistoblame.“Whenchildrenwantedtobedoctor,itwasn'tbecausetheywerereallymoreinterestedinthefunctionsofhumanorgansthantheyarenow;yougowheretherespectis.”shewrote.
Itcouldexplainwhytherehasbeensuchanincreaseinlevelsofanxietyanddepression.Dr.CarloStrenger,ofTelAvivUniversity,studiedthesenseofselfforhisnewbookTheFearofInsignificance:
SearchingforMeaninginthe21stCentury.HetoldtheDailyMailthatyoungpeoplenoware“affectedbythecloseconnectiontotheglobalentertainmentnetwork,whichhasturnedrankingandratingpeopleaccordingtowealthandcelebrityintoanobsession(痴迷).”
“Ashumans,wenaturallymeasureourselvestothosearoundus,butnowweliveinaglobalvillage.Wearecomparingourselveswiththemost‘important’peopleintheworldandfindingourselveswanting,”hesaid.Today,evenhighachieversconstantlyfearthattheyareinsignificantwhentheycomparethemselvestosuccessstoriesinthemedia.
Thewayout?
Simplystopmeasuringyourachievementthroughafantasyofwealthandcelebrity.DrStrengersaidthatitisaprocesscalled“activeselfacceptancethroughaconstantsearchforselfknowledgethroughlife.”
“Thefearofinsignificancecanonlybeovercomethroughstrongindividualandculturalidentityoverandabovemeasurableachievement,”hesaid.
26.Nowadays,youngpeopleinBritainwantto________.
A.choosejobsbasedoninterestsB.becomefamous
C.beteacher,bankeranddoctorD.earnmoremoney
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段的第二句可知,现在的英国年轻人想出名,故选B。
答案:
B
27.AccordingtoEmmaBrockes,whatcausestheincreasinglevelofanxiety?
A.Choicesoffuturecareers.
B.Accesstotheglobalnetwork.
C.Badinfluencesofcelebrities.
D.Endlesscomparisonwithothers.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段的第一句及第四段的第一句可知,EmmaBrockes认为名人的负面影响增加了焦虑程度。
答案:
C
28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofDr.CarloStrenger?
A.Heisanewspaperreporter.
B.Heisthespokesmanofteenagers.
C.HetellssuccessstoriesonTV.
D.Heisagainstrankingpeopleaccordingtowealth.
解析:
推理