第14讲趣味阅读L13过去进行时阅读C篇牛津7A U4单词预 牛津上海版英语七年级暑假班讲义.docx

第14讲趣味阅读L13过去进行时阅读C篇牛津7A U4单词预 牛津上海版英语七年级暑假班讲义.docx

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第14讲趣味阅读L13过去进行时阅读C篇牛津7AU4单词预牛津上海版英语七年级暑假班讲义

七年级英语暑假班（教师版）

教师

日期

学生

课程编号

14

课型

新课

课题

趣味阅读L13+过去进行时+阅读C篇+7AU4单词预习

教学目标

1）了解过去进行时的概念、时间状语等相关知识点

2）趣味阅读：

在阅读中训练从各类语篇中获取信息、理解等能力

3）让学生了解做阅读C篇的做题方法

教学重点

1）过去进行时及其用法

2）阅读C篇的基本步骤及做题技巧

3）预习7AU4单词

教学安排

版块

时长

1

过去进行时以及相关知识点讲解

2

趣味阅读L13Rice

3

阅读C篇

4

预习7AU4单词

5

总结与作业布置

Lesson13Rice

Peopleallovertheworldeatrice.MillionsofpeopleinAsia,Africa,andSouthAmericaeatiteverydayoftheirlives.Somepeopleeatalmostnothingbutrice.

Riceisakindofgrass.Therearemorethan7,000kindsofrice.Farmersgrowriceinmanycountries,

eveninthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStatesandineasternAustralia.

Noonereallyknowswherericecamefrom.Somescientiststhinkthatitstartedtogrowintwoplaces.TheythinkthatonekindofricegrewinsouthernAsiathousandsofyearsago.SomeoneinChinawroteaboutitalmost5000yearsago.AnotherkindprobablygrewinWestAfrica.OtherscientiststhinkthatricecamefromIndia,andIndiatravelerstookittootherpartsoftheworld.

Therearetwomainwaystogrowrice.Uplandricegrowsindrysoil.Mostricegrowsinwetsoil.Peopleinmanycountriesdoalloftheworkofgrowingricebyhand.Thisisthesamewayfarmersworkedhundredsofyearsago.Insomecountries,peoplenowusemachinesontheirricefarms.Thefarmersallusefertilizer.Someinsectsareenemiesofrice.Farmerspoisonthem.

Peopleuseeverypartofthericeplant.Theymakeanimalfeedandriceoilfromit.Theyalsomakebasket,brooms,rugs,sandals,androofsfortheirhouses.Theyburndryriceplantsinfiresforcooking.（241words）

broomrugsandalroof

A.Puttherightwordineachblank.Thesearenewsentencesforwordsinthetext.

brooms

grass

probably

West

rice

rugs

eastern

soil

sandal

even

roofs

insects

1.Theyalsomakebaskets,,and.

2.Riceisakindof.

3.Peopleallovertheworldeat.

4.Farmersgrowriceinmanycountries,inthesouthernpartofUnitedStatesandin

Australia.

5.Someareenemiesofrice.

6.AnotherkindgrewinAfrica.

7.Uplandricegrowsindry.

【难度】★★

【答案】1.brooms,rugs,sandals,roofs2.grass3.rice4.even,eastern5.insects

6.probably,West7.soil

B.Vocabulary:

NewContent

Puttherightwordineachblank.Thesearenewsentencesforwordsinthetext.

even

probably

rice

eastern

rug

sandals

grass

insects

roof

soil

West

broom

1.Inthesummer,peopleliketowear.

2.Chicken,,andsaladmakeagooddinner.

3.Frankistwoyearsold.Hewantstoplaybasketball,buthecan’tpickuptheball.

4.Wecanhaveourpicnicontheunderthattree.

5.Paulcleanedthegaragefloorwitha.

6.Theraincomesthroughtheoftheoldhouse.

7.KoreaisinthepartofAsia.

8.Somelivetogetherinagroup.

9.LebanonisinAisa.

10.Therearealotofblackcloudsinthesky.Itwillrain.

11.Plantsmusthavesun,waterandgood.

【难度】★

【答案】1.sandals2.rice3.even4.grass5.broom6.roof

7.eastern8.insects9.West10.probably11.soil

C.VocabularyReview

MatcheachwordinColunmAwiththewordorphraseinColumnBthatmeanstheopposite.WritetheletteronthelinefollowingthewordinColumnA.

ColumnAColumnB

1.bored

2.large

3.quickly

4.enemy

5.difficult

6.hate

7.cheap

8.collect

9.heat

10.southern

【难度】★

a.

easy

b.cold

c.slowly

d.northern

e.small

f.friend

g.interested

h.passout

i.expensive

j.love

【答案】1.g2.e3.c4.f5.a6.j7.i8.h9.b10.d

D.Questions

Theasterisk（*）meansyouhavetothinkoftheanswer.Youcannotfinditinthetext.

*1.Whydosomepeopleeatalmostnothingbutrice?

*2.Inwhatcountriesisriceanimportantfood?

3.Whatkindofplantisrice?

4.Howmanykindsofricearethere?

5.Scientistshavetwoideasaboutwherericecamefrom.Whatarethey?

*6.Whatdoesuplandmean?

*7.Whydoricefarmersusefertilizer?

*8.Whydoricefarmersdotheworkofgrowingricebyhand?

9.Howdofarmerskillinsects?

10.Peopleeatrice.Whatareotherwayspeopleusethericeplant?

【难度】★★★

【答案】*1.Possibleanswer:

Theydon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyotherkindsoffood.

*2.CountrieslocatedinAsia,AfricaandSouthAmerica.

3.Akindofgrass.4.Therearemorethan7,000.

5.TheythinkonekindofricegrewinsouthernAsiaorWestAfricathousandsofyearsago.AnotherkindcamefromIndia,andtravelerstookitwiththemtootherplaces.

*6.Drysoil,onhigherland

*7.Tomaketheirplantsgrowbetter

*8.Possibleanswers:

Theyplantitonhillswheretheycan’tusemachines;theydon’thaveenoghmoneytobuymachines;it’satradition.

9.Theypoisonthem.

10.Theymakeanimalfeed,riceoil,baskets,brooms,rugs,sandals,androofsfortheirhouses.Theyburndryriceplantsinfiresforcooking.

E.WriteTifthesentenceistrue.WriteFifthesentenceisfalse.WriteNIifthereisnoinformationaboutthesentenceinthetext.

1.Riceisakindofgrass.

2.Ricegrowsondrylandinwetsoil.

3.ScientistsknowthatricecamefromIndia.

4.RicegrowsintheUnitedStates.

5.Therearemorethan7,000kindsofrice.

6.MaybeChinesetravelerstookricetoIndia.

7.Morepeoplegrowricewithmachinesthanbyhand.

8.Farmersusefertilizertokillinsects.

9.ChinesefarmsneedmorefertilizerthanIndianfarms.

10.Peopleuseeverypartofthericeplant.

【难度】★

【答案】1.T2.T3.F4.T5.T6.NI7.NI8.F9.NI10.T

F.Mainidea

Circlethenumberofthemainideaofthetext.

1.Riceisaveryimportantcrop,butnobodyknowswhereitcamefrom.

2.Peoplegrowriceinmanycountries.

3.Todayricefarmersusemachines,fertilizer,andpoisons.

【难度】★

【答案】1

时态讲解：

过去进行时

1.

构成：

was/were+动词的现在分词

WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.

2.

否定式

疑问式

简单回答（肯定/否定）

Youwerenotwatching…

Wereyouwatching…?

Yes,youwere./No,youweren’t.

He/shewasnotwatching…

Washe/shewatching…?

Yes,she/hewas./No,she/hewasn’t.

过去进行时的否定式直接在be动词后面加上not、疑问式是把be动词提到主语之前。

以watch为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：

3.现在分词变化规则

1.在动词原形后直接加-ing

look-looking;cook-cooking;read-reading

2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ingwrite-writing;live-living

*3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写该辅音字母后再加-ingbegin-beginning;swim-swimming;sit-sitting

*4.少数几个以ie结尾的动词，要变ie为y，再加-ingdie-dying;lie-lying

*5.以ic结尾的动词，要把ic变成ick再加ingpicnic→picnicking;traffic→trafficking

4.常用的时间状语，如thismorning,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,from…o’clocktoteno’clock

lastevening,atthattime,then,atthatmoment等。

如：

Wereyouplayingbasketballatfouryesterdayafternoon?

ThistimeyesterdayJackwasnotplayingcomputergames.Hewasrepairinghisbike.

5.用法：

（1）过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作或一段时间内一直做的动作。

IwashavingatalkwithLiHuaatthattime.Hewaswritinghiscompositionlastnight.

（2）when/while引导的时间状语从句

when引导的时间状语从句：

表示“（这时）突然”之意

IwastakingawalkwhenImethim.我正在散步，突然遇见了他。

Wewereplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。

*注意分析从句中的两个动词：

通常发生的时间比较长的或者持续性动词会用过去进行时

while引导的时间状语从句：

一般强调两个动作同时发生

WhilemyfatherwaswatchingTV,mymotherwassewing.

（3）过去进行时可表示按计划、安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作（注意主句必须是表示过去的）。

如：

HesaidtheywereleavingforBeijingthisafternoon.

I.Fillintheblankswiththepropertense.

1.Mybrother（do）hishomeworkfrom6p.m.to9p.m..

【难度】★

【答案】wasdoing

2.WhenIgothome,myparents（watch）TVonthesofa..

【难度】★

【答案】werewatching

3.John（take）aphotographofmewhileI（not/look）athim.

【难度】★★

【答案】wastaking,wasnotlooking

4.he（lie）onthegroundatnineyesterdayevening?

【难度】★★

【答案】Was,lying

5.WhatJim（do）whentheteachercamein?

【难度】★★

【答案】was,doing

6.TheReads（nothave）lunchwhenIgottotheirhouse.

【难度】★★

【答案】werenothaving

7.MikeandI（play）basketballatthattimeyesterdayafternoon.

【难度】★★

【答案】wereplaying

8.Jane（wait）formeuntilI（arrive）.

【难度】★★★

【答案】waswaiting,arrived

9.Sue（make）amodelplaneatthenyesterday.

【难度】★★★

【答案】wasmaking

10.Mybrother（come）intothebedroomwhileI（dance）.

【难度】★★★

【答案】came,wasdancing

II.Choosethebestanswer

1.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.Sheataradioshopatthetime.★★

A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.workedD.works

2.ThereportersaidthattheUFOfromeasttowestwhenhesawit.★★

A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hastraveledD.travels

3.Imybreakfastwhenpostcamethismorning.★★

A.hadB.wouldhaveC.havehadD.washaving

4.WhenIarrivedathisoffice,heonthephone.★★

A.wasspeakingB.spokeC.hasspokenD.isspeaking

5.WhenIJane,shecottoninthefields.★★★

A.saw,pickedB.saw,picked

C.wasseeing,pickedD.saw,waspicking

6.Mybrotherwhilehehisbicycleandhurthimself.★★★

A.fell,wasridingB.fell,rodeC.wasfalling,rodeD.fell,rode

7.-Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!

★★★

-Oh,I’mterriblysorry..

A.Ididn’tnoticeB.Iwasn’tnoticing

C.Ihaven’tnoticedD.Idon’tnotice

8.-“What’sthematter,Ali?

Youlooksad.”★★★

-“Oh,nothingmuch.Asamatteroffact,Iofmyfriendsbackhome.”

A.justthoughtB.havejustthoughtC.wasjustthinkingD.willjustthink

【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.A5.D6.A7.B8.C

III.Sentencetransformation

1.WewerehavingaPEclassatfouryesterdayafternoon.（改为否定句）WeaPEclassatfouryesterdayafternoon.

【难度】★

【答案】weren’thaving

2.Katewasreviewingherlessonsateightlastnight.（改为一般疑问句，并做肯定、否定回答）

Kateherlessonsateightlastnight?

she.

she.

【难度】★

【答案】Was,reviewing;Yes,was;No,wasn’t

3.Heraninthepark.（用atthistime