普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考题卷.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考题卷.docx

《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考题卷.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考题卷.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考题卷

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考题卷

英语

第一卷（选择题）

第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）

第一节语音知识（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　例：

have

　　A.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made

　　答案是C

1.July

　　A.diaryB.energyC.replyD.daily

2.medicine

　　A.twiceB.medicalC.perfectD.clinic

3.seize

　　A.neighbourB.weighC.eightD.receive

4.determine

　　A.remindB.ministerC.smileD.tidy

5.exist

　　A.experienceB.examineC.exciteD.explode

第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.

　　A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

　　答案是B。

6.Itisoftenthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.

　　A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid

7.Charleswasaloneathome,withlookingafterhim.

　　A.someoneB.anyoneC.notoneD.noone

8.Progresssofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.

　　A.wasB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.willbe

9.Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andtheyenjoyedthehorseride.

　　A.mostB.moreC.lessD.little

10.Allthedishesinthismenu,otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.

　　A.asB.ifC.thoughD.unless

11.I’msurethatyourletterwillgetattention.Theyknowyou’rewaitingforthereply.

　　A.continuedB.immediateC.carefulD.general

12.TheCDsareonsale!

Buyoneandyougetcompletelyfree.

　　A.otherB.othersC.oneD.ones

13.Jennynearlymissedtheflightdoingtoomuchshopping.

　　A.asaresultofB.ontopofC.infrontofD.inneedof

14.WhatIneedisbookthatcontainsABCofoilpainting.

　　A.a;不填B.the;不填C.the;anD.a;the

15.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbebackin.

　　A.receivedB.admittedC.turnedD.moved

16.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetrafficsmoothly.

　　A.beingrunB.runC.torunD.running

17.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,wasverykindofhim.

　　A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it

18.It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it’sgetting.

　　A.toomuchlongB.muchtoolong

　　C.longtoomuchD.toolongmuch

19.——Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

It’sabithotinhere.

　——,asamatteroffact

　　A.GoaheadB.Yes,mypleasure

　　C.Yes,IdoD.Comeon

20.Ican’tleave.ShetoldmethatIstayhereuntilshecomesback.

　　A.canB.mustC.willD.may

第三节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Oneofmyfather’sfavoritesayingsasIwasgrowingupwas“Tryit!

”Icouldn’tsayIdidn’tlike21,whateveritmightbe,22Itriedit.OvertheyearsI’vecometo23howmuchofmysuccessIowetomy24ofthosewordsasoneofmyvalues.My25jobwasjustoneIdecidedtotryforacoupleofyearsuntilI26whatIwanttodoasacareer（职业）.27IbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears,getmarried,stayhomeandraiseafamily,soIdidn’tthinkthejobItook28thatmuch.Icouldn’thavebeenmore29.ImasteredtheskillsofthatbeginninglevelpositionandIwasgiventheopportunity（机会）to30throughthecompanyintodifferent31.Iacceptedeachnewopportunitywiththe32,”Well,I’lltryit;ifIdon’tlikeitIcanalwaysgobacktomy33position.”ButIwaswiththesamecompanyforthepast28years,andI’ve34everycareerchangeI’vemade.I’vediscoveredI35alargenumberofdifferenttalents（才能）andskillsthatIneverwouldhavethoughtwerewithinmehaditnotbeenformybeing36tryingnewopportunities.I’vealsodiscoveredthatifI37whatI’mdoingandworkhardatachievingmy38.Iwillsucceed.That’swhyI’mso39tobeapartofCareerFables.com.Ithink40hascomeandIamdeterminedtomakeitasuccess.

　　21.A.everythingB.somethingC.everybodyD.somebody

　　22.A.untilafterB.eversinceC.sothatD.longbefore

　　23.A.considerB.argueC.includeD.realize

　　24.A.suggestionB.explanationC.acceptanceD.discussion

　　25.A.hardB.bestC.extraD.first

　　26.A.determinedB.examinedC.experiencedD.introduced

　　27.A.ActuallyB.GraduallyC.FinallyD.Usually

　　28.A.helpedB.requiredC.expressedD.mattered

　　29.A.carefulB.mistakenC.interestedD.prepared

　　30.A.lookupB.takeupC.moveupD.putup

　　31.A.situationsB.choicesC.directionsD.positions

　　32.A.thoughtB.replyC.actionD.advice

　　33.A.easierB.newerC.earlierD.higher

　　34.A.permittedB.countedC.organizedD.enjoyed

　　35.A.showB.possessC.needD.gather

　　36.A.luckyforB.slowatC.opentoD.afraidof

　　37.A.thinkofB.giveawayC.believeinD.turninto

　　38.A.businessB.goalC.fortuneD.growth

　　39.A.excitedB.curiousC.surprisedD.helpful

　　40.A.dreamB.timeC.powerD.honor

第二部分阅读理解（共25小题。

第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分;满分45分）

　　第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　Iknowwhatyou’rethinking:

pizza（比萨饼）?

Forbreakfast?

Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight’sleftoversinthea.m.ifyouwantto

　　Iknowlotsofwomenwhoskipbreakfast（不吃早餐）,andtheyhaveatonofdifferentexcusesfordoingit.Somesaytheydon’thavetime.othersthinkthey’re“saving”calories（卡路里）,stillothersjustdon’tlikebreakfastfood.

　　Butthebottomlineisthateatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou’retryingtoloseweight.“Eatingjustaboutanythingfrom300to400calorieswouldbebetterthannothingatall,”saysKatherineBrooking,R,D,whodevelopedthesuper-easyeatingplanforthisyear’s“SELFCHALLENGE”.Andevenpizzacanbehealthyifit’sloadedwithvegetables,andyousticktoonesmallpiece.

　　BreakfastisonemealInevermiss,andthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessstories.Researchshowsthateatingbreakfastkeepsyoufromovereatinglaterintheday.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthemCaliforniafoundthatbreakfastskippershaveabiggerchanceofgainingweightthanthosewhoregularlyhaveamorningmeal.

　　Soeatsomethinginthemorning,anything.Iknowplentyoffriendswhoenduphavingnobreakfastaltogether,andhavejustcoffeeororangejuice.Isay,tryheatinguplastnight’sleftovers-itmaysoundcrazy,butifitworksforyou,doit!

IfindifItellmyself,“Youcanalwayseatittomorrow,”Iputawaytheleftoversinsteadofeatingmorethatnight.Tryit…youmaysaveyourselfsomepre-bedtimecalories.Andwatchyourbodygainthefat-burningeffects.

41.Theword“leftovers”inParagraph1probablymeans__________.

A.foodremainingafterameal

B.thingsleftundone

C.mealsmadeofvegetables

D.pizzatoppedwithfruit

42.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

　　A.Workingwomenusuallyhavebreakfastinahurry.

　　B.Manypeoplehavewrongideasaboutbreakfast.

　　C.Therearesomeeasywaysofcookingameal.

　　D.Eatingvegetableshelpssaveenergy.

43.Accordingtothelastparagraph,itisimportantto____________.

A.eatsomethingforbreakfast

B.becarefulaboutwhatyoueat

C.heatupfoodbeforeeatingit

D.eatcalorie-controlledfood

44.Thetextiswrittenmainlyforthose_____________.

A.whogotoworkearly

B.whowanttoloseweight

C.whostayuplate

D.whoeatbeforesleep

B

　　Havingahusbandmeansanextrasevenhoursofhouseworkeachweekforwomen,accordingtoanewstudy.Formen,gettingmarriedsavesanhourofhouseworkaweek.“It’sawell-knownpattern,”saidleadresearcherFrankStaffordatUniversityofMichigan’sInstituteforSocialResearch.“Menusuallyworkmoreoutsidethehome,whilewomentakeonmoreofthehousework.”

　　Hepointsoutthatdifferencesamonghouseholds（家庭）exist.Butingeneral,marriagemeansmorehouseworkforwomenandlessformen.“Andthesituationgetsworseforwomenwhentheyhavechildren,”Staffordsaid.

　　Overall,timesarechangingintheAmericanhome.In1976,womenbusiedthemselveswith26weeklyhoursofsweeping-and-dustingwork,comparedwith17hoursin2005.Menaretakingonmorehousework,morethandoublingtheirhouseworkhoursfromsixin1976to13in2005.

　　Singlewomenintheir20sand30sdidtheleasthousework,about12weeklyhours,whilemarriedwomenintheir60sand70sdidthemost-about21hoursaweek.

　　Menshowedasomewhatdifferentpattern,witholdermenpickingupthebroommoreoftenthanyoungermen.Singlemenworkedthehardestaroundthehouse,morethanthatofallotheragegroupsofmarriedmen.

　　Havingchildrenincreaseshouseworkevenfurther.Withmorethanthreechildren,forexample,wivestookonmoreoftheextrawork,clockingabout28hoursaweekcomparedwithhusbands’10hours.

45.Accordingtothe“well-knownpattern”inParagraph1,amarriedman___________.

A.takesonheavierwork

B.doesmorehousework

C.isthemainbreadwinner

D.isthemasterofthehouse

46.Howmanyhoursofhouseworkdidmendoeveryweekinthe1970s?

　　A.About23.B.About26.

　　C.About13.D.Abouty.

47.Whatkindofmanisdoingmosthouseworkaccordingtothetext?

A.Anunmarriedman.

B.Anoldermarriedman.

C.Ayoungermarriedman.

D.Amarriedmanwithchildren.

48.WhatcanweconcludefromStafford’sresearch?

　　A.Marriagegivesmenmorefreedom.

　　B.Marriagehaseffectsonjobchoices.

　　C.Houseworksharingchangesovertime.

　　D.Havingchildrenmeansdoubledhousework.

C

　　GUATEMALACITY（Reuters）–Afishthatlivesinmangroveswamps（红树沼泽）acrosstheAmericascanliveoutofwaterformonthsatatime,similartohowanimalsadapted（适应）tolandmillionsofyearsago,anewstudyshows.

　　TheMagroveRivulus,atypeofsmallkillifish,livesinsmallpoolsofwaterinacertaintypeofemptynutorevenoldbeercansinthemangroves