基础英语3课后练习答案.docx
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基础英语3课后练习答案
Unit1FreshStart
1.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.
Ihadjustthefeelingofanewcomertocollegewithoutthestrengthonlyanexperiencedstudentmightpossess.
Myapparentconfidence
Somefoodtoappeasemyhunger
Goingwiththetideofthemajoritywasnolongercrucialtoyoursuccessincollege
Restraints
Foolishandglaringmistakes
2.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxintheproperform.
Distress;clutched;pose;sneaked;preoccupation;shackles
3.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationtakenfromthetext.
Livedupto;headedfor;seekout;hasbrokenout;gropefor;trying…on
4.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.
Assure;discretion;relaxation;humiliation;strategy;embarrassment
5.Explaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords.
Becamepopular;respect;keepup;leadto;understand;found
Grammarexercise
2.CDBFAE
4.evenif,whereas/while,even,while/whereas,eventhough,despite
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.
Itdistressedmeagreatdealtohearthenewsthathehadsufferedrepeatedfailures.
Heassumedanairofcheerfulness,eventhoughhelostfavorwithhisboss.
Gullivermetwithextraordinaryadventuresandsawastrangeassortmentofpeople.
Hewillbefuriouswithyouifyourepeatthesamemistake.
Wewereallgreatlydrawnbyhisfrankviews,humorouswordsandgenialmanner.
Afterthethunderousapplausediedown,theNobelPrizewinnerbeganhisspeech.
Fillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithonewordyouthinkappropriate.
to,on,survey;primary;money;with;that;attended/entered;into;to;attracting;majors;population;decreased
UnittwoTyrannyoftheUrgent
1.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.
aseriesof;moredemanding;affectedme;earnestcallforinstantattention;inviewof;beendominatedby
2.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxintheproperform.
prominent;rebuked;breach;priority;haunt;tyranny;imperious;misgiving
3.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationtakenfromthetext.
crowdedout;catchup;calledfor;involvedin;pushingaside;wishfor
4.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.
tyrants;urgency;relieved;undoubtedly;irresistibly;deceive
5.Explaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords.
affects;catchingupwith;beeninvolvedin;doing,conducting;tell;rejected
Grammarexercise
2.notonly..butalso;Either…or;and;or;so;and;neither…nor;but
3.Therecordedhistoryofmankindisonly6,000or7,000years,butwithinthatshortperiodoftimemanycivilizationshaverisenandfallen.ThepeopleoftheNileValleycreatedahighculture,andsodidthepeopleoftheTigirs-EuphratesValley,butbothoftheseculturesdisappeared.TheywereabsorbedintotheGreco-RomanculturethatdominatedtheMediterraneanworld,butthiscivilizationalsodisintegratedintime.
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.
Memoriesofhischildhoodhauntedhim.
Morevolunteersareneededtofinishtheexactingwork.
Housingranksfirstonmylistofpriorities.
Fatherrebukedhissonforbeinglazy.
Inhis“TheWaytoWealth”,Franklingavereadermanymaximsonhowtoachieveearthlysuccess.
HisimperiousmannerwasmorethanIcouldbear.
Thefiredevouredtheforests.
Thenewspaperwon’tacceptanydeceptiveadvertisement.
Fillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithonewordyouthinkappropriate.
however;out;defined;difficult;First;for;yourself;which/that;to;involves;accomplish;are;to;don’t;hour
UnitThreeChineseFood
Comprehension
1.C
2.TFTT
3.FoodtousChineseisoneofthegreatestjoysinlife:
itisthoughtaboutbeforebeingprepared;itistreatedwithlotsofloveandcarewhilebeingprepared;andwhenitisready,itisenjoyedwithexcessiveamountoftime.
ThemainreasonforthesuddenandtremendouspopularityofChinesefoodthroughoutthewholeWesternworldliesintowfacts:
oneistheincreaseddesireforsensualpleasuresandfreedomfromage-oldcustomsintheWest;theotheristhenotionofphysicalpleasureprovidedbyChinesefoodwhichisalwaysreadytosatisfythetasteoftheeater.
1.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.
emotionalstrength;somethingtokeepthebodyrunning;lower-classtype;anumberofdishesthatareservedoneafteranotherinanorderlyway;inthesenseofthewords
2.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxintheproperform.
fastidious;ecstasies;lavish;elusive;phenomenal;proceeding;enterprise;contrived
3.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationtakenfromthetext.
comeoff;conformto;derived…from;attendto;havesprungup;comeabout
4.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.
disregard;authoritative;ubiquity;desirable;piquancy;ceremonially
5.Explaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords.
explains;accidentallyfound;discusswith;start;playadominantrole;thinkaboutitcarefully
Grammar:
3.CBDABA
4.ThenoisewasmorethanwhatIcanbear.
Wearemorethanhappytoheopyouinanywaywecan.
Nolessthanathousandpeopleparticipatedinthemarathon.
Heisnomoreinterestedinchemistrythanhisbrother.
Itismoreapoemthanapicture.
Hewasaccusedofnolessacrimethanhightreason
Translation
YoushouldhavetoldmeinadvancethatyouwouldfurtheryourstudiesinAmerica.
Helavishedtoomuchcareonhisgrandchildren.
Variousnewtechnologyindustrieshavesprungup.
ManyEnglishwordsderivefromLatin,GreekandFrenchwords.
Aphilosopherholdsthatcontradictoryoppositionsareubiquitous.
Hiskindnessispartandparcelofhisnature.
Heispossessedofphenomenalmemoryandintelligence.
Heisfastidiousaboutfoodandclothes.
Cloze:
to;having;basic;do;skip;on;served;whatever;staple;with;dinner;also;while;fit
UnitFour
1.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.
havingjustexperienced;haveaccurateandup-to-dateinformationabout;Asyouwouldexpect;adifferentplaceorenvironmenttobein;donotfeelliketo;finish/graduatefrom
2.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxintheproperform.
solely;entail;passionately;assumed;replenish;rambles;adhere;entertain
3.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationtakenfromthetext.
sawto;relatesto;cameacross;clutteredup;sympathizewith;occurto
4.Fillineachblankwithoneofthewordsforeachpair
incidentally;accidentally;economical,economic;vacation,vocation;carefor;careabout;sensuous;sensitive;sensual;sensible;jealous;envious;jealous
5.Explaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords.
makeunderstood;triedtoget;isformedby;thoughtseriouslyabout;settle;interrupting
grammar
2.themselves;/;/;/;;himself;yourselves;herself;yourself;/;/
5.neednothurry;darenottake;neednothavepaid;neednothavebeen;darenotcross;darenotcross;darenottake
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.
Thiscompanyismostlycomposedofyoungpeoplefreshfromschool.
Itneveroccurredtomethathewouldeverdosuchathing.
I’lltrymybesttopersuadehimifneedbe.
Itisdifficulttokeeptrackofmyfellowstudentsaftergraduation.
Whoisgoingtoseetothedessertsafterdinner.
Don’tbotheryourbosswithsuchtrifles.
Myworkwastoreplenishourstocktimeandagain.
Heoftenclutteruphisstudy.
Cloze
sharing/doing;at;What;bulbs;many;doing;in;than;achievements;alive;while;upper;ran;kept;raised
UnitFive
4.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentencestakenfromthetext.
Buttheobituarydidlistthefamilymembersofthedeadmanquiteaccurately.
Itwastheboywhomadeeffortstodiverthisfather’sattentionfromwork.
1.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.
diedfromself-motivatedoverwork;mostlikely,thehighestpositioninthecompany;withnospecificskillswantedbyemployers;tryingtodiscoverfactsabouthisfather;hadbeenveryimportant;apersonsuitedbynatureforheart-attack
2.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxintheproperform.
survived;grabs;discreetly;deceased,obituary;conceivably;board;executives;classics
3.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationtakenfromthetext.
precisionist;competitiveness;execution;presided;marital;accompanied
4.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.
diedof;stayup;caresfor;straightenedout;pickedout;givenup
5.Explaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords.
disappointed;wait;firmlydemanded;read;meant;enteredcheerfully
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.
Myimmediatebossisatypicalworkaholic,forheworksforovertenhourseachdayalltheyearround.
Theprincipalattachesmuchimportancetoextracurricularactivitiesandhebelievesthattheywillhelptocultivatestudents’tremendousinterestintheexternalworld.
Healwaysgrabsashower,asandwichandthenataxitogotoworkeveryMondaymorning.
Sinceyouareleavingthecompany,youshouldstraightenouttheaccountswithintheweek.
HeoftenstaysupatnightinordertofinishwritinghisPh.D.dissertationontime.
Nothingcanrep