全新版大学英语第二版综合教程1学生用书问题详解.docx

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程1学生用书问题详解.docx

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全新版大学英语第二版综合教程1学生用书问题详解

全新版大学英语〔第二版〕综合教程1练习答案

Unit1

Vocabulary

I1.1>respectable2>agony3>putdown4>sequence5>holdback6>distribute7>offandon

8>vivid9>associate10>finally11>turnin12>tackle

2.1>hasbeenassignedtothenewspaper’sParisoffice.

2>wassoextraordinarythatIdidn’tknowwhethertobelievehimornot.

3>aclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears’time.

4>gavethemandthesoldiersopenedfire.

5>buyingbikeswe’llkeepturningthemout.

3.1>reputation,rigid,toinspire2>andtedious,What’smore,outofdateideas

3>pose,career,avoidshowing,hardlyholdback

II1.psed2.severe3agony4extraordinary5recall6mand7wasviolating8anticipate

III1at2for3of4with5as6about7to8in,in9from10on/upon

prehensiveExercises

IClozeA<1>holdback<2>tedious<3>scanned<4>recall<5>vivid<6>offandon<7>turnout/in<8>career

B<1>last<2>surprise<3>pulled<4>blowing<5>dressed<6>scene<7>extraordinary

<8>image<9>turn<10>excitement

IITranslation

1.1>Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.

2>Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.

3>Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.

4>ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthepany’ssafetyrules./Billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthepany’ssafetyrules.

5>Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofa-severewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.

2.Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn’tknowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldneverwalkagain.

Oneday,whilescanningthroughsomemagazines,atruestorycaughthereye.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybeabletoleadausefullife.

Unit2

Vocabulary

I1.1>absolutely2>available3>everynowandthen4>areurging/urged5>destination6>mostly7>hangsout8>rightaway9>reunion10>orsomething11>estimate12>goingahead

2.<1>intheexaminationwasstillonhismind

<2>waspletelychokedupbythesightofhisteamlosinginthefinalminutesofthegame.

<3>wassolostinstudythatsheforgottohavedinner.

<4>haseupandIamafraidIwon’tbeabletoacplishtheprojectontime.

<5>ofequippingthenewhospitalwasestimatedat$2million.

31>werepostponed,theawful,isestimated2>reference,notavailable,amkindof

3>notmuchofateacher,skips,goahead

IIcollocation1to,2for,3at,4from,5in,6to,7on,8with

IIIUsage

1moreorless,2.kindof/sortof3Something4kindof/sortof5.moreorless6.orsomething

prehensiveExercisesI

<1>chokedup<2>awful<3>practically<4>neighborhood<5>correspondence

<6>available<7>destination<8>reunion<9>Mostly<10>postponing<11>absolutely

Theme-related

<1>how<2>saving<3>embarrassment<4>phone<5>interrupted

<6>touch<7>envelope<8>signed<9>message<10>needed

Translation

I、

1、Halfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadn’teyet.Wehadtowalkhome.

2、MarylooksasifsheisveryworriedabouttheChineseexambecauseshehasn’tlearnedthetextsbyheart.

3、Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum.

4、HestayedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthewaythroughWorldWarII.

5、SinceIgraduatedfromNanjingUniversityin1985,Ihavekindoflosttouchwithmyclassmates.

II、

Itisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendswhentheyarefaraway.Thisiscertainlytrueinmycase.

IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldneighborhoodandallthefriendsIhadthere.I’vebeenmeaningtowritetothembutsomethingorotheresupandIjustdon’tseemtofindthetime.Theyarealwaysonmymind,however,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminfuture.

Unit3

Vocabulary

11>brief2>intermsof3>cutoff4>tend

5>anyway6>precise7>intheformof8>initiative

9>convey10>intwominds11>concept12>grasp

21>hasensuredtheirteamaplaceintheCupfinal.

2>medicalworkers’responsibilitytohealthewoundedandrescuethedying.

3>entertainaswellaseducatethelearner.

4>candowithoutairandwater.

5>islikelytobeheldinJune.

31>liesincontactbetween

2>basisofislikelysufficientatthemoment

3>thesteadywillbehighly

IIWordFormation

1regained2undecided3undersupplied4disabled

5precondition6foresight7mispronounced8enrich

IIIAntonyms

1>majority2>accpeted3>increased4>weaknesses

5>local6>late7>wrong8>false

prehensiveexercises

IClose

1.Text-related

1>highly2>bringabout3>evident4>rate5>sufficient

6>putacross7>proportion8>Hence9>ensure

2.Theme-related

1>understand2>travel3>practical4>use5>Another

6>likely7>affect8>developments9>supply10>Someday

IITranslation

1>Asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbeeoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefacedwith.

2>petitionforthesejobsisverytough–wehavefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearaswedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearastherewerelastyear.

3>Asthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanforeconomicaldevelopment.

4>Thecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchasIintendtopay.

5>Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,firstofall,needtoconsiderthehistoricalandpoliticalbackgroundtoit.

2Itishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomanyconveniencesthatmoderntechnologyhasbroughtabout.Backthenonlyasmallproportionofthepopulationenjoyedthefortsoflife.Themajoritydidn’tevenhavesufficientfood,nottospeakof/letalonetheprivilegeofbeingeducated.However,manypeopleblamemoderntechnologyforcreatingsomanyproblems.Theywanttoslowdowntherateofprogress.Butnoonecanputtheclockback.

Unit4

Vocabulary

1>wreck2>balance3>approaching4>handle

5>discard6>Aboveall7>diet8>dowith

9>checkedon10>cleanedup11>weekly12>principles

2.1>tolookforsurvivorswereabandonedafterithadbeen/wasdeterminedthatallthepeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied.

2>wasamazedthatBobleftawell-paidjobtravelaroundtheworld.

3>foraloanhasbeenturneddownbymanyabankasherbusinessissmallandshecouldprovidenoguarantee.

4>expressherthoughtswithprecision,sopeopleoftenmisunderstandher.

5>willweakenourdeterminationtomodernizeourcountryintheshortestpossibletime.

3.1>forsalehuntingforbeamazedby

2>beeskilledhandletheirloans

3>characterbycallingonhepassedaway

IIConfusablewords

1.1>personal2>personnel

2.1>sometime2>Sometimes3>sometime4>sometime

IIIEuphemism

dehcgabf

prehensiveExercises

IClose

1.Text-related

1>sponsored2>determination3>turnedaway4>assumed5>capacity

6>skilled7>loan8>character9>hunting10>forsale11>sendfor

2.Theme-related

1>save2>recent3>modest4>grow5>dream

6>immigrants7>business8>engineering9>invest10>rich

IIITranslation

1>ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhopewillbeacceptabletobothsides.

2>Doriswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiantsnakes.

3>Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisaterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbetakentoprotectlifeandproperty.

4>Iboughtanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,anxioustoamusemyselfreadingit.

5>Helenlacksconfidence.I’veneverknownanyonesounsureofherself.

2.

Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Tonydecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Atthebeginning,manyabankturneddownhisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabitdiscouraged,andcontinuedtocallononebankerafteranotherseekinghelp.Impressedbyhisdeterminationandoptimism,onebankerfinallyagreedtoloanhimthemoney.Nowhehasbeeawealthybusinessman.Talkingabouthisamazingachievement,Tonysaysthatitisimportanttocreateratherthanwaitforopportunities.

Unit5

Vocabulary

I.11>monthly2>acquaintances3>classic4>look;intheeye5>manufactured6>options7>finance

8>replacement9>survived10>pickout11>married12>grabbedat

2.1>survivedacarcrashthatkilledbothherparents.

2>almostembarrassedtodeathwhenSarahreadmypoemouttothewholeclass.

3>oftheChildren’sHospitalwillcarefortheseriouslyinjuredpupils.

4>severalphonecallsmakinginquiriesaboutthepositionoftheChiefFinancialOfficer.

5>straightenoutallyourfinancialproblemsifyoujoinourclub.

3.1>inquiry;diedofhunger;peoplesurvied2>Instantly;giveuphis;retire;replacehim;executive3>hisbeloved;oddjobs;andallthat

IIWordFormation

1.embarrassment2.survivors3.newly4.marketable5.monthly6.petition7.conceivable

8.respectable

III.Usage

1.thepoor2.Thedeceased/Thedead3.thedisabled4.theFrench5.Theaccused6.theyoung7.theunemployed8.thelatter…theformer…

prehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.Text-related

1>diedof2>instantly3>classic4>askaround5>surviving6>retire7>executive8>replacement

9>stock10>look…intheeye

2.Theme-related

1>impressed2>diligence3>Instead4>Contrary5>professionally6>perform7>personal

8>balance9>mitment10>revealed

II.Translation

1.

1>I’mnotsurewhereyoucanfi