广州版小学六年级毕业总复习之形容词比较级.docx
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广州版小学六年级毕业总复习之形容词比较级
学生姓名年级授课时间教师姓名雷老师课时2
教学目标
掌握形容词.副词的比较级和最高级。
重点难点
掌握形容词.副词的比较级和最高级
的规则练习以及句型的运用。
一.教学过程:
具体讲解
1.比较级和最高级的构成:
(1)一般情况在词尾+“er”或“-est”,例如:
clear—clearer—clearest
(2)以“e”结尾的单词在词尾+“-r”或“-st”,例如:
wide—wider—widest
(3)以辅音字母+“y”结尾的单词,把y改为“i”,再+“-er”或“-est”,例如:
happy—happierhappiest
(4)以重读闭音节结尾的单词,双写最后一个字母,再在词尾+“-er”或“-est”,例如:
big—biggerbiggest
(5)双音节或多音节的单词在词前+“more”“most”,我们目前学过的单词有下面这些:
slowly(慢地),famous(著名的),beautiful(美丽的),delicious(可口的),important(重要的),interesting(有趣的),difficult(困难的),excited(兴奋的),horrible(可怕的),dangerous(危险的),comfortable(舒服的)例如:
beautiful—morebeautifulmostbeautiful
delicious—moredeliciousmostdelicious
(6)比较级和最高级有规则和不规则变化
原形
意思
比较级
最高级
good
好;好的
better
best
well
好;好地
many
多;许多
more
most
much
多;大量的
bad
坏;坏的
worse
worst
ill
病的;有病的
little
少的;小的
less
least
far
远的
farther
farthest
2.比较级和最高级的运用。
(1)比较级的运用:
句中有“than”或表示两类人/物比较时,我们用比较级,例如:
Theelephantisbiggerthanthebog.
Whichisstronger,atigeroralion?
(2)最高级的运用:
句中有“of”.“the”.“in”或三类人/物比较时,我们用最高比较级,例如:
Thebluewhaleisthebiggestanimalintheworld.
二.仔细观察,找规律,写下来。
Model1:
small---smaller---smallest
(1)new---__________
(2)short---___________(3)cold---___________
(4)high---__________(5)low---____________(6)cheap---__________
Model2:
nice---nicer---nicest
(7)fine---__________(8)white---___________
(9)large---_________(10)cute---____________
Model3:
heavy---heavier----heaviest
(11)easy---_________(12)dirty---___________(13)ugly---___________
(14)lovely---_________(15)hungry---_________(16)sorry---___________
Model4:
big---bigger---biggest
(17)fat---__________(18)thin---___________
(19)hot---__________(20)wet---___________
三.实战训练
(一)用括号里词的适当形式填空。
1.Bobis______(young)thanFredbut_______(tall)thanFred.
2.Yingtianis______(tall)thanYongxian.
3.Almostallthestudents’facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks________(fat)thanbeforetheholidays.
4.Whichis_________(heavy),ahenorachicken?
5.---How________(tall)isSally?
---She’s1.55metres_________(tall).WhataboutXiaoling?
---She’sonly1.40metres_______(tall).
Sheismuch________(short)thanSally.
Sheisalsothe________(short)girlintheclass.
6.Heis_________(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch______(bad)atChineseandheisthe_______(bad)atEnglish.
7.AnniesaysSallyisthe________(kind)personistheworld.
8.Heisoneofthe________(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.
9.Adictionaryismuch_____________(beautiful)thanastory-book.
10.Anorangeisalittle_________(big)thananapple,butmuch________(small)thanawatermelon.
11.TheChangjiangRiveristhe_________(long)riverinChina.
12.Sueisalittle___________(beautiful)thanhersister.
13.Myroomis___________(big)thanmybrother’s.
14.---Annieplaysthepianovery_________(well).
---Sueplaysit__________(well)thanAnnie.
AndSallyplaysit___________(well)inherclass.
15.Saturdayisthe____________(busy)dayinaweek.
16.Hermotherisgetting_________(heavy)and_________(heavy).
17.Ithinkit’stooexpensive(贵的).I’dlikea_________(cheap)one.
18.Hecomestoschoolmuch_________(early)thanI.
19.Thisbookis____________(interesting)thanthatone.
20.Yourclassroomis_________(wide)and_________(bright)thanours.
21.NowEnglishis____________(important)thananyothersubject,Ithink.
22.Mostofthestudentsthinkalionismuch___________(dangerous)thanabearanditisthe__________(dangerous)animalintheworld.
(二)改错,指出下面句子中的一处错误,写在题后的括号里,并改正在后面的横线上。
(1)Heistallestthanme.()_____________
(2)Sheisalittleyoungestthanshelooks.()_____________
(3)Bobisheavierthananyotherboysintheclass.()_____________
(4)Thegirlsstudythebetterthantheboy.()____________
(5)Thisbookismuchmostinterestingthanthatone.()_____________
(6)HesaysMaryismostfriendlypersonintheclass.
()_____________
(7)Whichcityismostbeautiful,BeijingofGuangzhou?
()_____________
(8)Jackworkshard.MikeworksveryharderthanJack.
()_____________
(9)LondonisthebiggercityinBritain.()____________
(10)BobplaysfootballbadlybutFredplaysfootballmuchbadlierthanBob.()___________
(三)根据中文意思,完成下面的句子,把答案写在横线上。
1.她看起来比玛丽年轻。
Shelooks________________________Mary.
2.杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。
Jack’sfatheris_______________________thanhermother.
3.我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。
Ourclassroomis___________________________theirs.
4.你喜欢哪种动物,猫还是狗?
Whichanimaldoyoulike_____________,acatoradog?
(四)根据上下文的意思,选用方框里单词的填空(每个只能选用一次)。
happybetterearliereatingbestearliestwellearly
Tomusuallygetsup
(1)________inthemorning.Buthisfathergetsup
(2)________thanhim.Hisgrandmothergetsup(3)________inhisfamily.Tomcancookbreakfast(4)________.Hismothercancookbreakfast(5)_________thanhim.Hisgrandmothercooks(6)________inhisfamily.Tomfeels(7)__________everyday.Heenjoys(8)_________themealseveryday.
四.就画线部分提问题。
Model:
IlivedinChangsha,Hunanfrom2000to2006.
WhendidyouliveinChangsha,Hunan?
(1)Iworkedinafarmtoolfactoryin2000.
_________________________________________________________________________
(2)Weusuallygotoschoolonfoot.
________________________________________________________________________
(3)Ilikepandasbecausetheyarelovely.
________________________________________________________________________
(4)Theteachersoftenhelpus.
________________________________________________________________________
(5)ThesportshoesareJane’s.
________________________________________________________________________
(6)Thatmanis100yearsold.
________________________________________________________________________
(7)Thefishisfiveyuanakilo.
________________________________________________________________________
(8)Therearetwogreenbirdsinthetree.
__________________________________________________________________________
(9)Ipreferhamburgers.
________________________________________________________________________
(10)Mymotherusuallygetsupatsix.
________________________________________________________________________
(11)Iamgoingtostaythereforthreedays.
________________________________________________________________________
(12)Mygrandfatherwaterstheflowerseveryday.
________________________________________________________________________
三.根据提示,用适当的单词填空。
(1)Thesearemyhands.Thisismyl_________handandthisismyr___________hand.
(2)MaLiisChinese.Shehasl_________b_________hair,b_________eyes,andas___________mouth.Shel___________beautiful.
(3)Theoldmanwasveryu_________tolookat,buthewasp________,k_________andf___________.
(4)Thelittlegirlistwelvey___________old.Sheis140c__________tall.
(5)Weusuallyp__________treesins__________inourschoolgarden.
(6)Howm__________arethemushrooms?
Arethey30yuanak__________?
(7)Lookatthebox.Thereareal__________ofbooksinit.Allofthemarem__________.
(8)Thiselephantistheo__________elephantinthezoo.Itisf__________Africa.
(9)N__________toseeyou,MrSmith.
(10)Theroomisveryd_________.Ican’tseeanything.
四.仿照例子,改写下面的句子。
Model1:
Myfatherisanofficeworker.(factoryworker)
Myfatherisn’tafactoryworker.Heisanofficeworker.
(1)Thechildrenareinthegym.(playground)
_____________________________________________________________
(2)Thereissomewaterintheglass.(coffee)
_____________________________________________________________
(3)Wehaveafootball.(basketball)
_____________________________________________________________
(4)KenandCarlareplayingwithatoycar.(toyplane)
_____________________________________________________________
(5)Theboycanswim.(jumphigh)
_____________________________________________________________
(6)Sallyisn’tcleaninghermother’sclothes.(herfather’sclothes)
_____________________________________________________________
(7)ThechildrenaregoingtovisitthemuseumnextSunday.(factory)
_____________________________________________________________
(8)Tomwillreadalotofbooksonholiday.(playballgames)
_____________________________________________________________
(9)Thetoytruckischeaperthantoymotorbike.(thetoybike)
_____________________________________________________________
(10)JimwatchedTVlastnight.(listenedtothetape)
_____________________________________________________________
作业
教学效果/
课后反思
学生自评
针对本堂收获和自我表现(对应指数上打√)
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学生签名