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广州版小学六年级毕业总复习之形容词比较级.docx

广州版小学六年级毕业总复习之形容词比较级

学生姓名年级授课时间教师姓名雷老师课时2

教学目标

掌握形容词.副词的比较级和最高级。

重点难点

掌握形容词.副词的比较级和最高级

的规则练习以及句型的运用。

一.教学过程:

具体讲解

1.比较级和最高级的构成:

(1)一般情况在词尾+“er”或“-est”,例如:

clear—clearer—clearest

(2)以“e”结尾的单词在词尾+“-r”或“-st”,例如:

wide—wider—widest

(3)以辅音字母+“y”结尾的单词,把y改为“i”,再+“-er”或“-est”,例如:

happy—happierhappiest

(4)以重读闭音节结尾的单词,双写最后一个字母,再在词尾+“-er”或“-est”,例如:

big—biggerbiggest

(5)双音节或多音节的单词在词前+“more”“most”,我们目前学过的单词有下面这些:

slowly(慢地),famous(著名的),beautiful(美丽的),delicious(可口的),important(重要的),interesting(有趣的),difficult(困难的),excited(兴奋的),horrible(可怕的),dangerous(危险的),comfortable(舒服的)例如:

beautiful—morebeautifulmostbeautiful

delicious—moredeliciousmostdelicious

(6)比较级和最高级有规则和不规则变化

 原形

 意思

比较级

 最高级

 good

 好;好的 

better

best

well

好;好地

many

 多;许多

more

most

much

多;大量的

bad

坏;坏的

worse

worst

ill

病的;有病的

little

少的;小的

 less

least

far

  远的

farther

farthest

2.比较级和最高级的运用。

(1)比较级的运用:

句中有“than”或表示两类人/物比较时,我们用比较级,例如:

Theelephantisbiggerthanthebog.

Whichisstronger,atigeroralion?

(2)最高级的运用:

句中有“of”.“the”.“in”或三类人/物比较时,我们用最高比较级,例如:

Thebluewhaleisthebiggestanimalintheworld.

二.仔细观察,找规律,写下来。

Model1:

small---smaller---smallest

(1)new---__________

(2)short---___________(3)cold---___________

(4)high---__________(5)low---____________(6)cheap---__________

Model2:

nice---nicer---nicest

(7)fine---__________(8)white---___________

(9)large---_________(10)cute---____________

Model3:

heavy---heavier----heaviest

(11)easy---_________(12)dirty---___________(13)ugly---___________

(14)lovely---_________(15)hungry---_________(16)sorry---___________

Model4:

big---bigger---biggest

(17)fat---__________(18)thin---___________

(19)hot---__________(20)wet---___________

三.实战训练

(一)用括号里词的适当形式填空。

1.Bobis______(young)thanFredbut_______(tall)thanFred.

2.Yingtianis______(tall)thanYongxian.

3.Almostallthestudents’facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks________(fat)thanbeforetheholidays.

4.Whichis_________(heavy),ahenorachicken?

5.---How________(tall)isSally?

---She’s1.55metres_________(tall).WhataboutXiaoling?

---She’sonly1.40metres_______(tall).

Sheismuch________(short)thanSally.

Sheisalsothe________(short)girlintheclass.

6.Heis_________(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch______(bad)atChineseandheisthe_______(bad)atEnglish.

7.AnniesaysSallyisthe________(kind)personistheworld.

8.Heisoneofthe________(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.

9.Adictionaryismuch_____________(beautiful)thanastory-book.

10.Anorangeisalittle_________(big)thananapple,butmuch________(small)thanawatermelon.

11.TheChangjiangRiveristhe_________(long)riverinChina.

12.Sueisalittle___________(beautiful)thanhersister.

13.Myroomis___________(big)thanmybrother’s.

14.---Annieplaysthepianovery_________(well).

---Sueplaysit__________(well)thanAnnie.

AndSallyplaysit___________(well)inherclass.

15.Saturdayisthe____________(busy)dayinaweek.

16.Hermotherisgetting_________(heavy)and_________(heavy).

17.Ithinkit’stooexpensive(贵的).I’dlikea_________(cheap)one.

18.Hecomestoschoolmuch_________(early)thanI.

19.Thisbookis____________(interesting)thanthatone.

20.Yourclassroomis_________(wide)and_________(bright)thanours.

21.NowEnglishis____________(important)thananyothersubject,Ithink.

22.Mostofthestudentsthinkalionismuch___________(dangerous)thanabearanditisthe__________(dangerous)animalintheworld.

(二)改错,指出下面句子中的一处错误,写在题后的括号里,并改正在后面的横线上。

(1)Heistallestthanme.()_____________

(2)Sheisalittleyoungestthanshelooks.()_____________

(3)Bobisheavierthananyotherboysintheclass.()_____________

(4)Thegirlsstudythebetterthantheboy.()____________

(5)Thisbookismuchmostinterestingthanthatone.()_____________

(6)HesaysMaryismostfriendlypersonintheclass.

()_____________

(7)Whichcityismostbeautiful,BeijingofGuangzhou?

()_____________

(8)Jackworkshard.MikeworksveryharderthanJack.

()_____________

(9)LondonisthebiggercityinBritain.()____________

(10)BobplaysfootballbadlybutFredplaysfootballmuchbadlierthanBob.()___________

(三)根据中文意思,完成下面的句子,把答案写在横线上。

1.她看起来比玛丽年轻。

Shelooks________________________Mary.

2.杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。

Jack’sfatheris_______________________thanhermother.

3.我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。

Ourclassroomis___________________________theirs.

4.你喜欢哪种动物,猫还是狗?

Whichanimaldoyoulike_____________,acatoradog?

(四)根据上下文的意思,选用方框里单词的填空(每个只能选用一次)。

happybetterearliereatingbestearliestwellearly

Tomusuallygetsup

(1)________inthemorning.Buthisfathergetsup

(2)________thanhim.Hisgrandmothergetsup(3)________inhisfamily.Tomcancookbreakfast(4)________.Hismothercancookbreakfast(5)_________thanhim.Hisgrandmothercooks(6)________inhisfamily.Tomfeels(7)__________everyday.Heenjoys(8)_________themealseveryday.

四.就画线部分提问题。

Model:

IlivedinChangsha,Hunanfrom2000to2006.

WhendidyouliveinChangsha,Hunan?

(1)Iworkedinafarmtoolfactoryin2000.

_________________________________________________________________________

(2)Weusuallygotoschoolonfoot.

________________________________________________________________________

(3)Ilikepandasbecausetheyarelovely.

________________________________________________________________________

(4)Theteachersoftenhelpus.

________________________________________________________________________

(5)ThesportshoesareJane’s.

________________________________________________________________________

(6)Thatmanis100yearsold.

________________________________________________________________________

(7)Thefishisfiveyuanakilo.

________________________________________________________________________

(8)Therearetwogreenbirdsinthetree.

__________________________________________________________________________

(9)Ipreferhamburgers.

________________________________________________________________________

(10)Mymotherusuallygetsupatsix.

________________________________________________________________________

(11)Iamgoingtostaythereforthreedays.

________________________________________________________________________

(12)Mygrandfatherwaterstheflowerseveryday.

________________________________________________________________________

三.根据提示,用适当的单词填空。

(1)Thesearemyhands.Thisismyl_________handandthisismyr___________hand.

(2)MaLiisChinese.Shehasl_________b_________hair,b_________eyes,andas___________mouth.Shel___________beautiful.

(3)Theoldmanwasveryu_________tolookat,buthewasp________,k_________andf___________.

(4)Thelittlegirlistwelvey___________old.Sheis140c__________tall.

(5)Weusuallyp__________treesins__________inourschoolgarden.

(6)Howm__________arethemushrooms?

Arethey30yuanak__________?

(7)Lookatthebox.Thereareal__________ofbooksinit.Allofthemarem__________.

(8)Thiselephantistheo__________elephantinthezoo.Itisf__________Africa.

(9)N__________toseeyou,MrSmith.

(10)Theroomisveryd_________.Ican’tseeanything.

四.仿照例子,改写下面的句子。

Model1:

Myfatherisanofficeworker.(factoryworker)

Myfatherisn’tafactoryworker.Heisanofficeworker.

(1)Thechildrenareinthegym.(playground)

_____________________________________________________________

(2)Thereissomewaterintheglass.(coffee)

_____________________________________________________________

(3)Wehaveafootball.(basketball)

_____________________________________________________________

(4)KenandCarlareplayingwithatoycar.(toyplane)

_____________________________________________________________

(5)Theboycanswim.(jumphigh)

_____________________________________________________________

(6)Sallyisn’tcleaninghermother’sclothes.(herfather’sclothes)

_____________________________________________________________

(7)ThechildrenaregoingtovisitthemuseumnextSunday.(factory)

_____________________________________________________________

(8)Tomwillreadalotofbooksonholiday.(playballgames)

_____________________________________________________________

(9)Thetoytruckischeaperthantoymotorbike.(thetoybike)

_____________________________________________________________

(10)JimwatchedTVlastnight.(listenedtothetape)

_____________________________________________________________

 

作业

教学效果/

课后反思

学生自评

针对本堂收获和自我表现(对应指数上打√)

①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩

学生签名

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