学生语法辅导老师版.docx

学生语法辅导老师版.docx

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学生语法辅导老师版

英语应用能力测试B级语法辅导

辅导老师:

Echo

班级:

姓名:

I.动词的时态与语态

（一）一般现在时被动态：

bedone

1．表示经常性的动作和状态，常与always,everyday,never,often,usually,sometimes等频度副词连用；说话时人和事物的特性或状态；客观真理等。

I-------ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven`thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.

A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play

2．表示计划或安排中的动作。

ThetrainleavesforGuangzhouat2:

30p.m.

3.在时间和条件状语从句中，一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般过去式代替过去将来时。

如：

1）Whenhecomes/came,Iwill/wouldgivehimthebook.

2）Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgotothecountryside.

3）---Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?

---Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou_______thetrainingcourse.

A.willhavefinishedB.willfinishC.arefinishingD.finish

（二）一般过去时was/were/did被动态：

was/weredone

1．表示过去所发生的动作或状态、过去的习惯。

有明显的过去时间的提示。

---Youhaven`tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?

---I`msorryI_______anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit`sprettyonyou.

A.wasn`tsayingB.don`tsayC.won`tsayD.didn`tsay

2．It’s（high）time…句型中，如It’stimeyouhadaholiday

3．用于Iwish…I’drather…ifonly…suppose等结构that分句中,这为虚拟语气，主要表示主观设想，与现在的事实相反。

Iwishyoulivedclosertous

Ifonlyhedidn’tdrivesofast

I’dratheryouwentnow

Supposetheydidn’tbelieveit,howshouldweconvincethem?

（三）1）现在进行时isdoing被动态:

isbeingdone

表示现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的情况。

Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_____sorapidly.

A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange

2）过去进行时wasdoing/wasbeingdone，表示过去的某一时间点正在做什么

ThereportersaidthattheUFO________fromeasttowestwhenhesawit.

A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel

注：

少量动词的现在进行时和过去进行时分别表示一般将来时和过去将来时,如go,come,leave,start,arrive,return

Iamleavingforbeijingtomorrow

Hewasleavingforbeijingthenextday

（四）现在完成时havedone被动态:

havebeendone

1.表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在（可能还会继续下去）的动作，发生在过去但对现在有影响,常用于延续性动词，多和一段时间状语如since,sofar,forayear,inrecentyears等连用.

现在完成进行时havebeendoing

与现在完成时很多时候可以互换,但是完成进行体必须加forsince,完成进行体没有否定式

Who’sbeeneatingmydinner?

还有些

Who’seatenmydinner?

全吃光了

2.“This/Itisthefirst/secondtimethat…..”句型中，从句的谓语动词常用现在完成时。

Thisisthethirdtimetheyhaven’tcomeforthebook.

3.表示短暂动作的动词comeforgetjoin,die,stop不能与for,since这样的时间状语搭配使用,必须转换为一种可以持续的表状态的动词

Hehasjoinedthearmyforthreeyears改为Hehasservedinthearmyforthreeyears

Hisfatherhasdiedforfiveyears改为Hisfatherhasbeendeadforfiveyears

（五）过去完成时haddone被动态:

hadbeendone

1.表示过去某一时间以前已完成的动作，常于by,before等引导的时间状语连用。

HehadbeeninthiscollegeforfiveyearsbeforeIcametostudy.

Bytheendoflastmonthwehadlearned2,000Englishwords.

2.在nosooner…than;hardly（scarely）…when等句型中，主句常用过去完成时，从句则用一般过去时,意为一….就…。

NosoonerhadIenteredtheclassroomwhenthebellrung.

3.think,hope,intend,mean,expect,want,plan等动词的过去完成时表示过去的愿望，打算，计划等没有实现。

Ihadhopedtovisithim,butIwastoobusy.

这类动词和不定式连用时可以改为“过去式+不定式的完成式”。

Ihopedtohavevisitedhim,butIwastoobusy.

4.常与by/when+过去时间连用

Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbyteno’clockyesterday

Ihadwrittenthearticlewhentheycame

5.If,ifonly,asif,Iwish,Iwouldrather,等引导的分句,表示与过去事实相反,就用过完成

Iwouldratheryouhadtoldherthetruth

6.在Itwasthefirsttimethat…

ItwasthefirsttimethisyearhehadworkedonaSaturday

（六）一般将来时Will/shall+do被动态:

willbedone

其他形式:

1）begoingto+do表示计划、安排，或“最近将来”要发生的事情，还可以描述根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事情。

Wearegoingtohaveapartythisevening.

Lookattheclouds.It`sgoingtorain.

2）be+todo表示按计划安排即将发生的动作；表示命令、禁止或可能性等。

（betobedone）

Wearetofinishtheworkbeforefivethisafternoon.

（七）过去将来时woulddo被动态:

wouldbedone

表示相对于过去某一时间将要发生的动作或状态，常用于宾语从句中。

Hewarnedusthatthejourneywouldbeverydangerous.

（八）将来进行时

表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作

ThistimeonSaturdayIshallbeflyingtoParis.

（九）将来完成时willhavedone.被动态:

Willhavebeendone

Thenewbuildingswillhavebeenbuiltonthecampusbytheendofthisyear

历年典型考题与练习

1.Chinawillbethelargestmarketforautomobilesin20to25yearsifthecountry’seconomy______togrowatthecurrentrate.（2000-06-A）

A.continuesB.hascontinuedC.continuedD.hasbeencontinued

2.WheneverIwenthome,I（bring）____somegiftstomyneighbor.（2000-06-A）

3.AyoungmanstoodnearbywhileI（read）_______thenewspaper.（2000-06-A）

4.Overfortyyears（pass）_______sincethebridgewasbuiltinthedistrict.（2000-06-A）

5.TheChinesepeoplearedoingthingsnoone（do）_______sofar.（2000-06-A）

6.Thisisoneofthelargestbridgesthat________onthisriver.（1000-06-A）

A.iseverbuiltB>hasevenbeenbuiltC.waseverbuiltD.haseverbuilt

7.ThiswasthefirsttimeI______Englishwithaforeigner.（2000-12-A）

A.spokeB.speakC.havespokenD.hadspoken

8.Wehopedthatbytheendofthisyearwe_______thejob.

A.hadfinishedB.finishedC.wouldhavefinishedD.willfinish

9.January1st,1997isthehistoricdatewhenBritain（join）________theCommonMarket.

10.Theshortsupplydidn`tmeetthedemandthat（increase）_________rapidly.

11.Sincetheintroductionofthenewtechnique,theproductioncost________greatly.

A.reducesB.isreducedC.isreducingD.hasbeenreduced

12.Ihopethey________thisroadbythetimewecomeback.

A.haverepairedB.willrepairC.aretorepairD.willhaverepaired

13.Intwomonths`timehe（finish）_________histrainingandstartwork.

14.Icouldhavecalledyouyesterday,butI__________yourtelephonenumber.

A.didn`thaveB.won`thaveC.hadn`thadD.wouldn`thave

15.Threenewbuildings_________onthecampusbytheendofthisyear.

A.willbebuiltB.aregoingtobebuiltC.willhavebeenbuiltD.havebeenbuilt

16.Pleasedescribeexactlywhat（happen）_______onthecampuslastnight.

17.Thefootballteamhopedthatthey（win）__________anothergloriousvictorysoon.

18.ThisisthefirsttimeI（see）__________suchaterriblescene.

19.Bythetimeyougettheretomorrow,they_______forBeijing.

A.willhaveleftB.areleavingC.willleaveD.aretoleave

20.ThirtypercentofJane`sincome__________onclothingeveryyear.

A.isspentB.isbeingspentC.hadbeenspentD.hasbeenspent

21.IwonderedwhyNancy（lie）_________aboutherage.

22.MostofthepeoplewhoarevisitingBritain_________aboutthefoodandweatherthere.

A.arealwaystocomplainB.havealwayscomplainedC.alwayscomplainD.willalwayscomplain

23.Hewastoldthatthestranger（wait）_________forhimfortwohours.

24.Hesaid“I______alotofnewwordsbytheendoflastyear.”

A.hadalreadylearntB.wouldhavealreadylearntC.havealreadylearntD.alreadylearnt

25.Onhiswayhomehesuddenlyrememberedhe（notlock）__________thedooroftheoffice.

26.Lindafeelsexhaustedbecauseshe________somanyvisitorstoday.

A.hasbeenhavingB.washavingC.hadbeenhavingD.hadhad

27.Moststudents（take）___________sixtycreditsbythetimetheygraduate.

28.UptillnowI（spend）_____________agreatdealofmoneyonbooks.

29.Inthesefiveyears,thefoundation（collect）__________alargeamountofmoney.

30.Hundredsofjobs_________ifthefactorycloses.

A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willlose

31.Who（sing）_____________inthenextroom?

Thevoiceissonice.

32.We（say）______________enoughonhowtolearnaforeignlanguage.

33.WearegoingtoFloridaassoonaswe（finish）___________takingourfinalexams.

34.Unlesshe（send）_____________themoneybeforeFridayIshallconsultthelawyer.

35.He（cross）_________thestreetwhenhewashitbyacar.

36.Alotofpeoplewerestandingaroundwhenthepolice（arrive）___________.

37.Webeganthetestyesterday,butwe（make）____________preparationslongbefore.

38.Nosoonerhadtheygonetotheplantthanthey（start）_________towork.

39.There（be）__________severalsuchoccurrencesinthepastfewweeks.

40.He（take）________offhishatandbowedpolitelyashepassed.

41.John（go）__________tothedoctor`stodaybecausehefeltill.

42.He（promise）_________methathewouldpaythebillnextweek.

43.Look,thecat（run）________afterthemouse.

44.I（write）_________abookatthemoment.

45.Thesepainterssaythatthey（finish）_______thedownstairsroombyWednesday.

46.IwillgraduateshortlyandreturntomycountrywhereIwillusetheknowledgeI（gain）_______tobuildmyhomeland.

47.Theyfulfilledthetaskassignedbytheirteacherearlierthanthey（expect）_________.

48.Itisraininghard,butbythetimetheclassisover,therain（stop）___________.

49.Ifyou（miss）________thetrain,youwon`tbeabletogetthereontime.

50.Bytheendofthemonth,wesurely（find）_________asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.

II.动词语态历年典型考题与练习：

1.Whenhearrivedatthehospital,heaskedworriedlywhowas（operate）________on.

2.Ifthemedicine（take）___________intime,itwillbequiteeffective.

3.Thesepillsshould（keep）__________outofthereachofchildren.

4.Thehousewiththefurniture（buy）___________for$50,000lastyear.

5.Thecauseoftheaccidentmaynever（discover）___________onspiteoftheeffortofthepolice.

6.Thebattlewasover,andthewounded（send）_______tohospitalatonce.

7.Anewhospital（build）_____________inourhometownnow.

8.Fewofthem（persuade）___________ofthetruthofhisstatement.

9.He（charge）_______________withkillingtheboylastmonth.

10.Theysuspectedthatthesecret（give）_______________awaybyoneofhisfriends.

11.Thegrowthrateofthecountry`sexportsthisyear（predict）___________tobeloworevennegative.

12.Owingtothestateofthegroundthematchhas（put）_____________off.

13.Manyastudent（ask）___________thesamequestionbytheteacherinyesterday`sclass.

14.It（say）