成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案.docx
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成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案
I.Phonetics(5points)
Directions:
Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,there,arefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyouranswerbyblackeningthecorres-pondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
第1题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.rural
B.ugly
C.product
D.uncle
参考答案:
A
第2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.flower
B.how
C.shower
D.Slow
参考答案:
D
第3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.cough
B.ghost
C.enough
D.1aughter
参考答案:
B
第4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.disturb
B.absorb
C.climb
D.Rob
参考答案:
C
第5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
。
A.heat
B.feather
C.deadline
D.Measure
参考答案:
A
II.VocabularyandStructure(15points)
Directions:
Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
第6题单选Thesearethepicturesofthehotel__________weheldourannualmeetings.
A.that
B.when
C.which
D.where
参考答案:
D
第7题单选Iwonderifthereis__________universityinyourhometown.
A.a
B.an
C./
D.the
参考答案:
A
第8题单选Onlyinmythirties__________apurposeinlife.
A.Ifound
B.foundI
C.Ididfind
D.didIfind
参考答案:
D
第9题单选__________histelephonenumber,shedidn’tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim.
A.Forgetting
B.Toforget
C.Tohaveforgotten
D.Havingforgotten
参考答案:
D
第10题单选Myaunt’sbusinesshasbeendoingpoorly,butshe’shopingthather__________willchange.
A.duty
B.fame
C.luck
D.emotion
参考答案:
C
第11题单选Whoshouldberesponsible__________theaccident?
A.with
B.for
C.of
D.at
参考答案:
B
第12题单选Itis__________thattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous.
A.necessary
B.sufficient
C.obvious
D.significant
参考答案:
C
第13题单选Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypost__________it’smarked“private”.
A.unless
B.if
C.as
D.for
参考答案:
A
第14题单选SeveralnovelsbyMoYan__________intoEnglishsofar.
A.aretranslated
B.havebeentranslated
C.weretranslated
D.hadbeentranslated
参考答案:
B
第15题单选Thepianistdidn’t__________untilthelastminutebeforetheconcert.
A.turnoff
B.turnon
C.turnout
D.turnup
参考答案:
D
第16题单选Theoldman,togetherwithhisneighbors,__________theperformancewhenitbegantorain.
A.wasenjoying
B.wereenjoying
C.hasenjoyed
D.haveenjoyed
参考答案:
A
第17题单选Myteacherrecommendedthatl__________ascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam.
A.am
B.were
C.be
D.willbe
参考答案:
C
第18题单选Let’sgototheairportalittleearlier__________wecanchoosebetterseats.
A.bythat
B.sothat
C.forthat
D.nowthat
参考答案:
B
第19题单选JasonmadesharpcommentsonMary’sidea,buthedidn’tmean__________her.
A.Hurt
B.Hurting
C.tohurt
D.tobehurt
参考答案:
C
第20题单选——I’msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.
一You__________apologize,itwasn’tyourfault.
A.couldn’t
B.mustn’t
C.wouldn’t
D.needn’t
参考答案:
D
Ⅲ.Cloze(30points)
Directions:
Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorres-pondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Wheredocarsgettheirenergyfrom?
Formostcars,theanswerispetrol.21___________somecarsuseelectricity.Thesecarshave22__________motorsthatgettheirpowerfromlargebatteries.
In23,thereareevencarsthathave24__________anelectricmotorandapetrolmotor.Thesetypesofcarsare25__________hybrid(混合)cars.
Mostpeopletendtothinkofelectriccarsasanew26__________,buttheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Inthe27__________19thandearly20thcenturieselectriccarswerecommonbecausethetechnologyforpetrolengineswasnotveryadvanced.
But28__________thepetrolenginebecameeasiertomakeandmorepowerful,thistypeofenginesbecamethemost29__________.Interestinelectriccarswashighinthel970sand1980sbecause30__________becameveryexpensive.
Recently,electriccarshaveagainbecomewell-likedbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpollute31__________.Electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcars32__________severalways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.
Inareas33__________thereisahighpercentageofelectriccars,pollutionisnotthatserious.Thesecondbenefitofelectriccarsisa34__________inthedependenceonforeignoil.
Severalcountriesdon’twantto35__________onoilfromothercountries.Sinceelectriccarscanrunonelectricityfromcoalornuclearpowerstations,thereislessneedtoimportoil.
第21题单选请填写最佳答案()
A.or
B.And
C.Nor
D.But
参考答案:
D
第22题单选请填写最佳答案()
A.same
B.special
C.common
D.traditional
参考答案:
B
第23题单选请填写最佳答案()
A.time
B.addition
C.detail
D.summary
参考答案:
B
第24题单选请填写最佳答案()
A.either
B.neither
C.both
D.all
参考答案:
C
第25题单选请填写最佳答案()
A.called
B.known
C.regarded
D.described
参考答案:
A
第26题单选请填写最佳答案()
A.instrument
B.intention
C.influence
D.invention
参考答案:
D
第27题单选请填写最佳答案()
A.recent
B.late
C.beginning
D.last
参考答案:
B
第28题单选请填写最佳答案()
A.before
B.until
C.after
D.unless
参考答案:
C
第29题单选请填写最佳答案()
A.difficult
B.dangerous
C.comfortable
D.popular
参考答案:
D
第30题单选请填写最佳答案()
A.cars
B.oil
C.power
D.motors
参考答案:
B
第31题单选请填写最佳答案()
A.less
B.few
C.more
D.much
参考答案:
A
第32题单选请填写最佳答案()
A.at
B.on
C.in
D.by
参考答案:
C
第33题单选请填写最佳答案()
A.what
B.which
C.where
D.when
参考答案:
C
第34题单选请填写最佳答案()
A.reduction
B.rise
C.need
D.start
参考答案:
A
第35题单选请填写最佳答案()
A.rely
B.keep
C.hold
D.put
参考答案:
A
IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)
Directions:
Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Passageone
Italktostrangersforalivingandlovethechallengeofgettingtheirstoriespublishedinnewspapers.I'vebeenmarriedforyears,butuntilsixmonthsago,Icouldbeatypicalabsent—mindedhusband.Oftenlwasjustnoddingwhenlwassupposedto.Whenmywifeasked,“DidyouevenhearwhatIjustsaid?
”1woulddefensivelysay,“ofcourseIdid!
”
InJanuary,Ibegantolosemyvoice.DoctorstoldmeIneededsurgery,ormythroatwouldbepermanentlydamaged.Totalsilencewouldberequiredforthefirstfewweeksofmyrecovery.
Twohoursafterthesurgery,myeyesfilledwithtearsasmytwo-year-oldsonlookedpuzzledbecauselwouldn’tanswerhisquestions.Iwantedtotalkbutcouldn’t.Luckily,I'drecordedmyselfreadingsomeofhisfavoritebooks.Thatwouldcomeinhandythenextcoupleofweeks.
Ithadneverleft.I'djuststoppednoticing.IfoundmyselfunderstandingherbetterontopicsI'dpreviouslydismissedas“thingsIjustdon’tgetasaguy”.Ialsorealizedmysonwasn’tjusttalkingnonstopbutthatheoftenhadthoughtfulthingstosay.Evenwhilewalkingmydoginthewoodsnearourhome,Ibeganhearingpleasantpatternsinbirdsongs.Beforemysurgery,I'dhavespentthosewalksonmyphone.
Afterseveralweeks,Iwasfullyrecovered.Conversationinourhouseisbetternow,notbecauseI'mtalkingmore.I’mjustlisteningbetterandbecominglessandlesssurprisedthatIlikewhatIhear.
第36题单选Accordingtothepassage,theauthorismostlikelya__________.
A.driver
B.teacher
C.doctor
D.Journalist
参考答案:
D
第37题单选Whatdoesthewifemeanbyasking“DidyouevenhearwhatIjustsaid?
”inParagraph1?
A.Yonshouldlistentome.
B.Youdidn’twanttotalkwithme.
C.YoushouldtellmewhatIsaidjustnow.
D.Youdidn’thavetonodwhileyouwerelistening.
参考答案:
A
第38题单选Whatistrueoftheauthorafterthesurgery?
A.Hewasrequiredtokeepsilentforthefirstfewmonths
B.Hewasworriedabouthisrecoveryafterthesurgery.
C.Hewasunabletocommunicatewithhisson.
D.Hewasunwillingtotalktohiswife.
参考答案:
C
第39题单选Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterthesurgery?
A.Hiswifewasatalkativewoman.
B.Hishousewasfullofpleasanttalks.
C.Hissondidn’tliketalking.
D.Hisdoglikedpleasantbirdsongs.
参考答案:
B
PassageTwo
Coconut(椰子)isanunusualfoodformanyreasons.Itisoneofthelargestedibleseedsproducedbyanyplant.Itsunusualcontentsalsomakeituniqueintheseedworld—itconsistsofboth“meat“and“water”inside.Thecoconutmeatisthewhitesubstancewithwhichweareallfamiliar,asitisusedextensivelyforcookingandflavorings;thecoconutwaterisawhiteandsweetliquid.Portuguese(葡萄牙的)
explorersgavethenutitsnameinthel5thcentury,referringtoitascoco,meaning“ghost”intheirlanguage.Theoutsideappearanceofcoconutsremindedthemofaghost’sface,andthetreehashadthatnameeversince.
Thecoconuthasvarieduses.Itisusedtomakevariouscookingoilsforfastfoodrestaurantsaroundtheworldtomakedietmaterials.Thecoconutfluidisafavoritedrinkinhotclimates,providingacoolandrefreshingbeveragerightoffthetree.Thiswaterisalsousedbymanufacturersofvarioussportsdrinks.Eventheshellitselfhasmanyuses,includinganimalfoodandfertilizer.
Andalltheseareonlysomeoftheusesfoundforthecoconutfruit.Thecoconuttree,whichproducesthenut,alsoproducesmanyusefulthings.It’snowonderthatthecoconuttreehasbeentakenas“thetreeoflife”.
第40题单选Whatdoestheunderlinedword“edible’inPara