人教版新课程标准高中英语必修五Unit 3 Life in the future 单元测试1.docx

人教版新课程标准高中英语必修五Unit 3 Life in the future 单元测试1.docx

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人教版新课程标准高中英语必修五Unit3Lifeinthefuture单元测试1

人教版（新课程标准）高中英语必修五Unit3Lifeinthefuture单元测试1

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解

   Peoplehavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcycling（骑自行车）inAmsterdam（阿姆斯特丹）foryears.Itisagoodcityforcyclingbecauseitisflatandthereareplentyofplacesforbicycleparking.TodaysomepeoplecallAmsterdam"CityofBicycles"becauseoftheconvenienceforbicyclesthere.

   Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfanshadanidea.Theybelievedthatitwouldbebetterforeverybodyifcarsweren'tallowedinthecitycentreandonlybicycleswere.Theywerehopefulthatthiswouldhelptosaveenergy,reducepollutionandprovidefreepublictransport.ThegrouppaintedhundredsofbicycleswhiteandplacedtheminlotsofneighbourhoodsaroundAmsterdamforpeopletouse.Thenaproblemcame—thievestookallthebicycleswithinweeks!

   However,morethanthirtyyearslater,the"whitebike"isbackintown—thistimewithacomputerchip（芯片）torecorditseverymove!

Totakeabicycle,youhavetoinsert（插入）aspecialcard.Thenew"whitebike"isnotactuallywhitebutisanunusualdesignwithbrightcolours.Thebikesareparkedatspecialparkingplacesandpeoplewhowanttousethemhavetotakethemtoanotherspecialparkingplacethathasenoughroom.

   ThereisalreadylesstrafficincentralAmsterdam,becausebothlocalsandtouristshavebeenusingthewhitebikes.Instead,thankstothegoodideasoflotsofpeople,likethecyclingfansinthe1960s,manypeoplearoundtheworldhavebeenenjoyingcitycentrestreetswithoutcarsmanyyears.

1.

（1）Amsterdamiscalled"CityofBicycles"becauseof    .

A.thecyclingfansthereB.theappearanceforbicyclesC.theconvenienceofbicyclesD.thequalityofbicycles

2.

（2）Inthe1960s,somecyclingfanshopedbikescould    .

A.bespeciallydesignedB.helptosaveenergyC.beplacedanywhereD.bepaintedindifferentcolours

3.（3）Whydidthefirst"whitebike"planfail?

A.TherewerenotenoughparkingplacesB.ThegovernmentallowedpeopletodrivecarsfreelyC.ThievestookallthebikeswithinweeksD.Peopleweretiredofridingbikes

4.（4）Whatdopeopleuseiftheywanttotakea"whitebike"inthecity?

A.AspecialcomputerB.AcommonchipC.AspecialcardD.Awhitekey

2.阅读理解

   Whenachildistoldheis"uncool",itcanbeverypainful.Hemaysayhedoesn'tcare,andevenactinwaysthatareoppositeofcoolonpurpose（故意地）.Butthesearesimplewaystodealwithsadnessbypretendingit'snotthere.

   Helpingachildfeelbetterinschoolhastobecareful.Ifyousay,"Whyareyouworriedaboutwhatotherchildrenthinkaboutyou?

Itdoesn'tmatter!

"Childrenknowthatitdoesmatter.Instead,anactivewaymaybebest.Youcouldsay,"I'mgoingtodoacoupleofthingsforyoutohelpyoufeelbetterinschool."

   Ifaboyishavingtroublemakingfriends,theteachercanhelphim.Theteachercanarrangethingssothathehaschancestousehisabilitiestocontributetoclassprojects.Thisishowtheotherchildrenlearnhowtovaluehisgoodqualitiesandtolikehim.Ateachercanalsoraiseachild'spopularityinthegroupbyshowingthathevaluesthatchild.Itevenhelpstoputhiminaseatnexttoaverypopularchild,orlethimbeapartnerwiththatchildinactivities,etc.

   Therearethingsthatparentscandoathome,too.Befriendlywhenyourchildbringsothershometoplay.Encouragehimtoinvitefriendstomealsandthenservethedishestheyconsider"super".Whenyouplantrips,picnics,movies,andothershows,inviteanotherchildwithwhomyourchildwantstobefriends.

   Whatyoucandoisgivehimachancetojoinagroupthatmaybeshuttinghimout.Then,ifhehasgoodqualities,hecanstarttobuildrealfriendshipofhisown.

1.

（1）Achildwhohasbeeninformedofbeing"uncool"may    .

A.carenothingaboutitB.dosomethinguncoolonpurposeC.developasenseofangerD.pretendtogethurtverymuch

2.

（2）Ateachercanhelpanunpopularchildby    .

A.seeingthechildastheteacher'sfavouriteB.askingthechildtodosomethingforpartnersC.forcingotherchildrentomakefriendswiththechildD.offeringthechildchancestoshowhisgoodqualities

3.（3）Howcanparentshelptheirchildfitinbetter?

A.Bytakinghimtohavepicnicsinthepark.B.Bybeingkindtohisschoolmates.C.Byforcinghimtoinvitefriendshome.D.Bycookingdeliciousfoodforhim.

3.阅读理解

   Fromself-drivingcarstocarebots（care+robots）forelderlypeople,rapiddevelopmentintechnologyhaslongrepresentedapossiblethreattomanyjobsnormallyperformedbypeople.Butexpertsnowbelievethatalmost50percentofoccupationsexistingtodaywillbecompletelyunnecessaryby2025asartificialintelligencecontinuestochangebusinesses.

   "Thenextfifteenyearswillseearevolutioninhowwework,andarevolutionwillnecessarilytakeplaceinhowweplanandthinkaboutworkplaces,"saidPeterAndrew,DirectorofWorkplaceStrategyforCBREAsiaPacific.

   Agrowingnumberofjobsinthefuturewillrequirecreativeintelligence,socialskillsandtheabilitytouseartificialintelligence.

   Thereportisbasedoninterviewswith200experts,businessleadersandyoungpeoplefromAsiaPacific,EuropeandNorthAmerica.ItshowsthatintheUStechnologyalreadydestroysmorejobsthanitcreates.

   Butthereportstates:

"Losingoccupationsdoesnotnecessarilymeanlosingjobs—justchangingwhatpeopledo."Growthinnewjobscouldoccurasmuch,accordingtotheresearch.

   "Thegrowthof20-to40-personcompaniesthathavethespeedandtechnologicalknow-howwilldirectlychallengebigcompanies,"itstates.

   A2014reportbyPewResearchCentrefound52percentofexpertsinartificialintelligenceandroboticswereoptimisticaboutthefutureandbelievedtherewouldstillbeenoughjobsinthenextfewyears.Theoptimistspictured"afutureinwhichrobotsdonottaketheplaceofmorejobsthantheycreate,"accordingtoAaronSmith,thereport'sco-author.

   "Technologywillcontinuetoaffectjobs,butmorejobsseemlikelytobecreated.Althoughtherehavealwaysbeenunemployedpeople,whenwereachedafewbillionpeopletherewerebillionsofjobs.Thereisnoshortageofthingsthatneedtobedoneandthatwillnotchange,"Microsoft'sJonathanGrudintoldresearchers.

1.

（1）Accordingtothereport,    .

A.peoplewon'tnecessarilylosejobsB.bigcompanieswillfacefewerchallengesC.smallcompanieswillwinagainstbigcompaniesD.mostpeoplewillbecomeinterestedintechnology

2.

（2）Wecaninferfromthetextthatinthefuture    .

A.peoplewillfacemanydifficultiesB.peoplewilltakeupmorecreativejobsC.artificialintelligencewillthreatenpeople'slivesD.mostjobswillbedoneintraditionalworkplaces

3.（3）Whatistheattitudeofmostexpertsinartificialintelligenceandroboticstothefuture?

A.Mixed.B.Worried.C.Hopeful.D.Doubtful.

二、任务型阅读

4.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

   ThereisanoldSpanishsayingwhichstates,"Tomorrowisoftenthebusiestdayoftheweek."Howmanytimeshaveweputoffourdreamstomorrow?

________ Wehavetogoforthemnow!

   Tomorrowisnotpromised.

   Nobodylikestotalkaboutdeath,buteverybodyisgoingtodieatonepoint.Noneofusknowthedayorthehour.________ Don'tgotoyourtomb（坟墓）withunrealizeddreams.Makethedecisiontogoaftereverydream,bigorsmallrightnow.

   ________ 

   Oneofthebiggestdreamkillersisfear.Manypeoplecouldhaveachievedamazingthingsifonlytheyweren'tafraid.Justthinkaboutallthethingsyou'vewantedtodo,butallowedfeartoconvinceyouthatyouweren'ttalented,orgoodenough.Fearisnotreal.Itisaproductofthoughtsyoucreate.

   Takeactiontorealizeyourdream.

   Youcandreamaboutwritingagreatplay,butit'snevergoingtohappenunlessyouactuallyputpentopaper.Youcandreamaboutfindingacureforcancer,butitwillneverhappenunlessyouactuallybecomeequippedwiththenecessarytoolstofindthatcure.________

   Possibilitiesarewaitingonyou.

   Therearesomanyamazingopportunitiesandpeoplewaitingonyou.Howdoyougettothem?

Simple!

Followyourdream.________ You'llneverseethosedoorsifyousitaroundwaitingonadreamtohappen,insteadofactuallyworkingtomakeithappen.

A.Don'tletfearwin.

B.Therefore,todayisallwehave.

C.You'llbemuchhappierifyougoforit.

D.Ourdreamsshouldnot,andcannotwait.

E.Inotherwords,dreamsdon'tworkunlessyoudo.

F.Doorsthatyoucouldn'timagineopenupwhenyougoafterwhatyouwant.

G.Youwerebornintotheworldwithauniquegift,whichnobodycancopy.

三、完形填空

5.完形填空

   OnChristmasEvedespitethefunandlaughterfromrelativereunions,13-year-oldFrankWilsondidnotcheerup.Itwastruethathehad1 allthepresentshewanted.Andhealso2 thebigChristmasdinnerwithfamilymembers.3,FrankwasnothappybecausethiswashisfirstChristmaswithouthisbrother,Steve,whowaskilledinacaraccident.Frank4 hisbrotherandtheclosecompanionshiptheyhadtogether.

   Franksaidgoodbyetohisparentsandrelatives,sayinghewasleavingearlytoseeafriend.Sinceitwascoldoutside,Frank5 hisnewjacket,hisfavouritegiftfromGrandma.Heplacedtheother6 onhisnewsled（雪橇）andthenheadedout.

   AsFrankwentdownthestreettowardshome,throughonefrontwindow,hesawaroomwithold7 hangingoveranemptyfireplace.Awomanwasseatednearby,crying.Thestockings8 himofthewayheandhisbrotheralways9 theirssidebyside.Thenextmorningtheywouldfindpresents.

   Asudden