四川省阆中中学学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题.docx
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四川省阆中中学学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题
四川省阆中中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题
（总分：
150分时间：
120分钟）
注意事项：
1、本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
2、考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
3、作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷和草稿纸上无效。
4、考试结束后．只将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
放在录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面片段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15
答案是C。
1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Turningonthelight.B.Powerfailure.C.Buyingair-conditioning
2.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?
A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.
3.Whatcolordoesthemanprefertopaintthebedroom?
A.Lightblue.B.YellowC.Pink.
4.Wherewasthemanlastnight?
A.Inthelibrary.B.Athome.C.Attheconcert.
5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Helikesdriving.B.Heenjoystravelingbycar.C.Heusedtohaveacar.
第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayfortheflateveryweekifshetakesit?
A.70pounds.B.30pounds.C.60pounds.
7.Whatdoesthewomanprefer?
A.Aflatwithabigsittingroom.
B.Aflatwithoutakitchen.
C.Aroomofherown.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Wheredidthemangrowup?
A.Inthecountryside.B.Inacity.C.Inasmalltown.
9.Whatdothespeakersseeinthestreetsnow?
A.Kidsplayingballs.B.Alotofrubbish.C.Niceshops.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatisthedatethedayaftertomorrow?
A.August27th.B.August25th.C.August29th.
11.WhereisMike'suniformduringtheholiday?
A.Inhiscupboard.B.Underhisbed.C.Behindhisdoor.
12.WhatadvicedoesLilygiveMikeatlast?
A.Preparingfortheholidaysharing.
B.Wearingschooluniform.
C.Finishinghishomework.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whydoesthewomanlookupset?
A.Samlostherdictionary.B.Herpenwaslost.C.Thebuswaslate.
14.Whatdoesthemanprobablythinko£Sam?
A.Rich.B.Poor.C.Careless.
15.Whatwillthewomandowithherauntthisafternoon?
A.Goshopping.B.TalktoSam.C.Playtabletennis.
16.Howisthewomangoingtothecitycentertomorrow?
A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.HowtallisPanda?
A.About30cm.B.About160cm.C.About60cm.
18.WhydopeopletrainPanda?
A.Tocompetewithdogs.B.Tohelpblindpeople.C.Todanceintheshows.
19.WhoisAnnEdie?
A.Panda'sowner.B.AnEnglishtrainer.C.Areporter.
20.WhatmakesPandaabetterguidethanadog?
A.Shecan'tgetlost.B.Shecangoeverywhere.C.Shewilllivelonger.
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Whatmakesabuildingugly?
Everyone'sgottheirownopinion,soit'shardtosay.Now,let'stakealookatsomeoftheworld'sworstbuildings.
TheTorreVelasca
TheTorreVelascainMilanisinthecentreofMilan（Italy）.Thetower,whichwentupinthe1950s,isabout100metrestall.Itsdesignisactuallyamodernrepresentation（代表）ofatraditionalLombardcastle,wherethelowerpartswerenarrowerthantheupperparts.
TheMiradorBuilding
TheMiradorBuildinginMadrid（Spain）wascreatedbyDutchstudioMVRDVandtheSpanisharchitect（建筑师）BlancaLleó.Thebuilding,whichisablockofflats,openedin2005.Thereisalargerectangular（矩形的）holeintheupperpartofit,whichisusedbytheneighbourhoodasameetingareaandplayground.
ThePragueTVTower
ThePragueTVTowerisinPrague（thecapitaloftheCzechRepublic）.Itstands216metreshighandlooksabitlikeatall,thinspaceship.Pragueisfamousforitsarchitecturalbeauty,sowhenthetowerwasputupin1985byarchitectVaclavAulickyandengineerJiriKozak,manyfeltitdidn'tfitin.
TheLongabergerBasketCompany
TheLongabergerBasketCompanybuildingisinNewark,Ohio（USA）.Theofficeblockwasopenedin1997andlookslikeaverylargebasket.It'sgotsevenfloorsandtwohandles（把手）atthetop.Thehandlesweighabout150tons.Itmaynotbetheugliestbuildingintheworldbutit'scertainlyoneofthemostunusual.
21．Accordingtothetext,theTorreVelasca________.
A．wascreatedbyBlancaLleóB．issimilartoaLombardcastle
C．hasahistoryofover100yearsD．istallerthanthePragueTVTower
22．WhichofthefollowingbuildingsmightbetheMiradorBuilding?
23．WhenthePragueTVtowerwasputup，manypeople________.
A．thoughtlittleofitB．likeditverymuch
C．feltthatitmightfalldowneasilyD．thoughtthatitwastotallyuseless
B
Busterusedtobealovelydogplayingandrunningonafarmallday.HislifehadabigchangeafterhishandlerWill’spresencebecauseWillfoundhedidextremelywellinsniffingtests.WillthoughtBusterhadaspecialtalentanddecidedtolethimbecomeamemberofRAFpoliceworkingdogs.BusterbeganworkingwithWillin2007,andthepairwassenttoAfghanistan’sdeadlyHelmandprovince.There,Bustersavedcountlesslivesbysniffingoutexplosivedevices（IEDs）,aswellasweapons.HejoinedhiscomradesrepeatedlyonfootpatrolshuntingTalibanterroristsandtrackingdownbombs.Healsoactedasausefuldiplomatictool,duetohisfriendlyapproachtolocalchildren.TheRAFsoonhadalongtrainofchildrenintow,asBusterdrewinhiscrowdandentertainedthem.
AfterhisglitteringservicewiththeRAF,Busterretiredin2011,anddiedin2015attheageof13atthehomeofhishandler,Will,inLincolnshirewherehehadbeenenjoyingretirementwithhishandlerWill,hiswifeTracyandtheirtwodogswhowillinherit（继承）theirfather’scareer.
Overthecourseofhiscareer,Busteristhoughttohavesavedmorethan1,000lives.HealsohelpedpatrolBritishbasesandsearchedvehiclesatcheckpoints,anduponretirementwasmadetheofficialRAFPolicemascot（吉祥物）.Buster’sbraveexploitswereevendocumentedinWill’sbook,whichwaspublishedinJanuaryandsoonbecameabest-sellingone.
BustercompletedfivetoursofdutyinAfghanistan,BosniaandIraqandearnedarowofcampaignmedals,anditwasbecauseofhisgreateffortsintheseaustereenvironmentsfullofwarsandconfrontationsthathewouldberemembered.ItwasthesavingofcountlesslivesbysearchingoutIEDsthatsawthehonorofofficiallifetimemascotoftheRAFPolicebestowed（授予）uponBuster.TheRAFpolicearenowplanningtocommemorateBusteraspartofaspecialeventtocelebrateRAFPoliceWorkingDogs.
24.WhichisNOTtheachievementofBusterinHelmandprovince?
A.Hesucceededinsavingalotofpeople.
B.Hebecamepopularamonglocalchildrenandkeptthemsafe.
C.Hesniffedoutmanyexplosives.
D.HewasagreathelperinhuntingTalibanterrorists.
25.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.BusterwasbornatWill’shomeinLincolnshire.
B.Buster’schildrenwillalsobeamemberofRAFpoliceworkingdogs.
C.BusterwasbestowedthemascotduringworkinginAfghanistan.
D.Buster’sdeathinacampaignisagreatlossfortheRAFPolice.
26.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“austere”inthelastparagraph?
A.Severe.B.Respectable.C.Vast.D.Powerful.
27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Aheroicsnifferdog’slegendarylife.
B.Therequirementsofbeingalifetimemascot.
C.Buster’scooperationwithhiscomrades.
D.ThelovebetweenWillandhisdog.
C
MontyHempelisaprofessorofenvironmentalsciencesatRedlandsUniversityinCalifornia.Hestudiesecologicalliteracy—oreco-literacy,forshort.Eco-literacyistheabilitytothinkaboutandunderstandthenaturalprocessesthatmakelifepossible.
MontyHempelsayseco-literacygivespeopleknowledgeaboutenvironmentalproblems.Buthesaysitdoesnotalwaysworkongettingthemtochangetheirbehavior.
Mr.HempelwrotepartoftheWorldwatchInstitute’slatestStateoftheWorldreport.Hesaysinhisarticle,“Somepeoplethinkthateco-literacyisjustagreenformofscienceliteracy.AndwhatIhavetriedtoaskiswhetherthat’senough.Inotherwords,whatanecologically-literatepersonneedstoknowmightincludethingsliketheeffectofenvironmentalpollutiononecosystem,theenergysystems,andallofthosekindsofthingsthatwewouldcallthescienceofecology.”
“Thatdoesn’tseemtoleadtoactiontoprotectourenvironment—toprotectourlife-supportsystemtothelevelthatweneedto.Justknowingalotabouttheenvironmentdoesn’tmeanthatweactuallyacttosaveit.Afterall,actionsspeaklouderthanknowledge.”
Headdsthatpeoplemaynotbeveryworriedaboutenvironmentalproblemsiftheyseemfaraway.“Somepeoplecallitpsychologicaldistance.AlotofclimateissuesareworseintheArcticandmostofusdon’tspendtimeintheArctic.Andso,there’sacertaindistance.Butthere’salsoadistancethat’shappeningintheworldasiturbanizes—peoplespendingmoretimeinfrontofscreensandlesstimeoutinnature.Webecome,ifyouwill,disconnectedfromthenaturalsystemsthatusedtobethekeytosuccessforahumanbeing.”
Tohelpchildrendiscoverthewondersofnature,headdsthatchildrenshouldlearnaboutnatureinschool.Buthealsopointsoutwehaveahighmountainforpeopletoclimbfromknowledgetoaction.
28.FromwhatMontyHempelsaysinParagraph3,welearnthat_____________.
A.knowledgeonenvironmentalprotectionisnotenough
B.knowledgethatchildrenlearnatschoolisuseless
C.eco-literacycanhelppeopleunderstandhownatureworks
D.peoplewithenoughknowledgewillprotecttheenvironmentwell
29.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectioni
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