广东省高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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广东省高一下学期期末考试英语试题
高一下学期期末模拟英语试卷
第I卷（选择题，共115分）
第一部分：
听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’stheweatherliketoday?
A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.
2.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shefailedinthephysicsexam.
B.Shedoesn’tlikephysics.
C.Shelikesphysicsmost.
3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.There’snothinginterestingonTV.
B.Thefootballmatchbeginstoolate.
C.Shedoesn’tlikewatchingTVatall.
4.Whenshouldthewomanhavearrived?
A.At6:
00.B.At6:
30.C.At7:
00.
5.Whathappenedtothewoman?
A.Shehurtherfoot.
B.Shegotatoothache.
C.Themansteppedonherfoot.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Studyingabroad.
B.Theworldhistory.
C.Thewishtovisitsomeplaces.
7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.ThemanwillgotoseetheGrandCanyon.
B.Thewomanonlyhasonedayforrest.
C.Thetwospeakersareverybusy.
听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.What’sMary’stelephonenumber?
A.65126979.B.65128979.C.65728376.
9.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?
A.Tohaveanightout.B.Toattendaparty.C.Togotoaconcert.
听第八段材料，回答第l0至12题。
10.Whendoestheconversationhappen?
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.
11.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?
A.Gordonmissedseveralbuses.
B.Gordonlosthiswallet.
C.Gordonwaslate.
12.HowisGordon’sexplanation?
A.Well-planned.B.Confusing.C.Unbelievable.
听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Managerandsecretary.
14.WhoisRobertRedford?
A.Aworkmateoftheman.B.Afanofthewoman.
C.Amoviestar.
15.WhatwillhappentothemanandthewomanonFriday?
A.Theywillgotoseeafilm.B.AnnaandJeanwillvisitthem.
C.Theywillstayathomeallday.
16.WhatwilltheydobeforegoingtothemoviesonSunday?
A.MeetAnnaandJean.B.Haveabigdinner.C.Playtennis.
听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What’stherelationshipbetweenJamesandPatrick?
A.Workmates.B.Neighbors.C.Teacherandstudent.
18.WhydidPatricklooksadanddisappointed?
A.Hehadworkedforyears.
B.Hewasboredwithhislife.
C.Hequarreledwithhisboss.
19.WhatdidJamesadvisePatricktodo?
A.Sitintheoffice.B.Watchtelevision.C.Goonholiday.
20.WhatdidPatrickneedmost?
A.Patience.B.Happiness.C.Variety.
第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15分，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?
Trysomeoftheseplaces:
Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids’interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakinghand-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksignings（签名）bychildren’sfavoritewriters,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.
Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaurmodelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.
GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet（木偶）makingandstagemake-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.
Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.They’llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.
21.Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse,heprobablywillvisit
A.aYoutheaterB.anartmuseum
C.anaturalhistorymuseumD.ahands-onsciencemuseum
22.WhatcankidsdoataYoutheater?
A.Lookatrockcollections.B.Seedinosaurmodels.
C.Watchpuppetmaking.D.Giveperformances.
23.Whatdoes“hands-onscience”meaninthelastparagraph?
A.Sciencegamesdesignedbykids.B.Learningsciencebydoingthings.
C.Ashowofkids’sciencework.D.Readingsciencebooks.
24.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?
A.Asciencetextbook.B.Atouristmap.
C.Amuseumguide.D.Anewsreport.
B
HoneyfromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.
Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees’nestandtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper-alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.
Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewaxinthebeehives（蜂房）.Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswas,whichisdeepinsidethebees’nest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.
Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.
25.Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees’nest?
A.It’ssmallinsize.B.It’shiddenintrees.
C.It’scoveredwithwax.D.It’shardtorecognize.
26.Whatdothewords“thefollower”inParagraph2referto?
A.Abee.B.Abird.
C.Ahoneyseeker.D.Abeekeeper.
27.Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway________.
A.itgetsitsfoodB.itgoestochurch
C.itsingsintheforestD.itreachesintobees’nests
28.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.WildBeesB.WaxandHoney
C.BeekeepinginAfricaD.Honey-Lover’sHelper
C
Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedstillswimaswellasevereversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanswiminthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.
Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:
Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrials（尝试）increasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.
Themultinlicatinntables（乘法口诀表）areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.
Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming（突击学习）foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.
29.What’themainideaofParagraph1?
A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.
B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.
C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords."
D.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.
30.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby
A.presentingresearchfindings
B.settingdowngeneralrules
C.makingacomparison
D.usingexamples
31.Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis
A.aresultofoverlearning
B.aspecialcaseofcramming
C.askilltodealwithmathproblems
D.abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies
32.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononcramming?
A.Itleadstofailureincollegeexams.
B.It’shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.
C.It’spossibletoresultinpoormemory.
D.Itincreasesstudents’learninginterest.
D
IwasfirstintroducedtoPuppiesBehindBars（PBB）whenIwatchedaspecial（特刊）onAnimalPlanet.Thisnon-profitorganizationisthebrainchildofGloriaGilbertStoga,akind-heartedwomanfromNewYorkPBBisaprograminwhichspecially-selectedprisonersfromprisonsaretrainedinthepreparationofpuppiestobecomeservicedogsforthehandicapped（残疾人）,orpolicedogstoservepoliceforces.MywifeandIweresomovedwhenwewatchedtheprogram.Itisawin-winsituationatallpoints.
First,itmakes
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