上海市华东师范大学三附中学年高二英语上学期月考试题无答案牛津上海版.docx
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上海市华东师范大学三附中学年高二英语上学期月考试题无答案牛津上海版
华东师范大学第三附属中学高二上学期12月份月考
II.Grammarandvocabulary
21.Researchfindingsshowwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwe________duringtheday.
A.mayhavedoneB.wouldhavedone
C.shouldhavedoneD.musthavedone
22.Themomentshe_________thereporttomorrow,shewillhanditinatonce.
A.willfinishwritingB.finisheswriting
C.finishestowriteD.hasfinishedwriting
23.Thetwofriendshavebeenknownfor40yearsandneveronce________witheachother.
A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreled
C.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled
24.________onthenewdefinitionofaplanetinAugust2020,Plutoisnolongeraplanet.
A.BeingbasedB.TobaseC.BasedD.Havingbeenbased
25.HeworkedasITengineerinMicrosoft________whenhewasin_________.
A.in1990’s;histhirtiesB.in1990’s;thethirties
C.inthe1990’s;histhirtiesD.inthe1990’s;thethirties
26.Hewhohasagoodsenseofresponsibilitydarestoadmithisownmistake,_____he?
A.daren’tB.doesn’tC.hasn’tD.dare
27.Itissaidthatfewsituationsaremoreannoyingthanstrugglingwithacomputerthat________start.
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.won’tD.shan’t
28.________manyoftheathletescomplainedthattheweatherconditionsmadeforslow,uncomfortablerace,Lydia,thewomen’schampion,saidshe’dbeenreadyforit.
A.SinceB.AsC.WhileD.Unless
29.________itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.
A.WhenleftB.LeaveC.LeavingD.Ifyouleave
30.---Theplan________forthetripisimportant,Ithink.
---Isee,butJosephissuretoworkitoutontime.
A.madeB.tobemadeC.makingD.hasbeenmade
31.---Whereisthepen?
---Itisonthedesk_________thephysicistusedtodohisexperiments.
A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.where
32.Itrytounderstand________thatpreventssomanyChinesefrombeingashappyasonemightexpect.
A.whyisitB.whatisitC.whyitisD.whatitis
33.Atpresent,whenpurchasingahouse,wehavetotakethefactintoaccount________wearestillfacedwiththeglobalfinancialcrisis.
A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.which
34.Thevalleywasfloodedwithwaterfromtheriver,________changed.
A.whosethecourseB.courseofwhich
C.ofwhichthecourseD.whichcourse
ABCCCBCCBBDCCC
SectionB
A.fulfillF.representB.assumeG.possiblyC.demandsH.welfare
D.particularlyI.presenceE.personalJ.symbolic
WhenMichelleObamabecamefirstladyoftheUnitedStatesonJanuary20,shebegantojoinherhusbandinapartnershiptotransformthepublicfaceAmericapresentstotheworld.Intheprocess,sheisexpectedto___35____anewrolethatoffersexcitingopportunitiesandchallenges.Althoughthepositionoffirstladyisunelectedandunpaid,apresident’sspousehasmanyofficialduties,somepracticalandsomeceremonialor___36____.Asfirstlady,MichelleObamawill___37___hercountrywhentravelingoverseas,andshewillpreside(担任)ashostessatWhiteHousestatedinnersandotherimportantfunctions.Inaddition,shewill___38___continuemeetingwithcitizensacrosstheUnitedStates,muchasshedidduringthe2020presidentialcampaign.ModernU.S.firstladiesoftendevotepartoftheirtimetoapublic-serviceagendaoftheirownchoosing.MichelleObamaalreadyhasindicatedsheis___39___interestedinthe___40___ofmilitaryfamilies,andhereffortsontheirbehalfalmostcertainlywillensurethatthosefamilies’needsreceivehigh-levelattention.Onamore___41___level,thefirstladyhastoldreporterssheintendsto___42___herobligationsas“mom-in-chief”totheObamas’twoyoungdaughters,MaliaandSasha,asthegirlsadjusttotheirnewhomeat1600PennsylvaniaAvenue.Herbalancingactshouldbefamiliartoworkingmotherseverywhereasshestrivestomeetsthe___43___ofafast-pacedjobwhilecarvingouttimewithherhusbandandchildren.
41-49BJFGDHEAC
II.ReadingComprehension
SectionA(15)
Haveyoueverheardthephrase,“Loveisblind”?
Ifso,youarealready44withatypeofmistakeinourattemptstounderstandothers:
haloeffects.Thistypeofmistake45tothefactthatonceweformanoverallimpressionofsomebody,itcouldhavestrongeffectsonour46ofhispersonality.47,haloeffectsarebothcommonandpowerful.Forexample,mostorganizationscontainoneormore“superstars”---peoplewhohaveearnedthereputationforbeingunusually48andcapable.Oncetheyhavegainedsucha“halo”,everythingtheydoreceivesgood49.Ideasthatwouldberegardedasjustso-soifsuggestedbysomeoneelseareseenas50whenproposedbythesepersons.Andactionsthatmightbeconsideredriskyiftakenbyothersareseenasbravewhencarriedoutbythese“chosen”menandwomen.
Asyoucansee,haloeffectscarryhighcosts.Theymayleadsomepersonstohavean51highopinionoftheirownworth,whilemakingthings52forotherswhoareequallydeserving.Further,bygivingtoomuchinfluencetopersonswhoarenotreadytoreceiveit,andbypreventinghiddentalentfrombeing53,theycanharmorganizationsaswellasindividuals.Clearly,then,itisimportanttorecognizetheexistenceandimpactofhaloeffects;onlythencantheirharmfuleffectsbeavoided.
44.A.familiarB.wrongC.connectedD.bored
45.A.addsB.extendsC.keepsD.refers
46.A.choicesB.memoriesC.judgmentsD.requirements
47.A.UnfortunatelyB.ProbablyC.HopefullyD.Generally
48.A.amusingB.consciousC.fashionableD.talented
49.A.commentB.replyC.effectD.opportunity
50.A.averageB.excellentC.funnyD.similar
51.A.unexpectedlyB.understandably
C.unreasonablyD.unsuccessfully
52.A.difficultB.disorderlyC.valuableD.significant
53.A.harmedB.discoveredC.wastedD.protected
ADCADABCAB
【解读】本文论述的是现在社会中普遍存在的一个现象“光圈效应”,即:
一个人因为某些天赋才能,赢得了名声,无论他做什么,人们都会夸大;这样一来也就造成了许多的负面影响。
【解析】
21.A。
考查动词词组意思辨析和语境的理解。
befamiliarwith熟悉;从语境知道,对于这种错误你也是熟知的。
22.D。
考查动词固定搭配以及词意辨析。
referto提到,谈到,根据句意“这种错误涉及到一旦对于某人有了深刻的印象,就回影响到我们对他的判断这一事实”。
其余几个搭配没有“涉及”之意。
23.C。
根据上下文分析知道,这里是说影响我们的判断力。
24.A。
考查副词词意辨析和语境的理解。
从上下文知道很不幸,光圈效应是普通的和强有力的。
25.D。
考查语境的理解。
从and后的capable判断应该填入想对应的词,talented有才能的合乎题意。
26.A。
根据上下文分析知道,一旦他们获得光圈效应,无论做什么都会获得好评。
27.B。
考查语境的理解。
从上下文分析知道这里表示别人提到的平平的建议,一旦被他们提到,就会变成很好的提议,这其实也是光圈效应。
28.C。
考查副词词意辨析和语境的理解。
一个人一旦被“光圈”覆盖,他可能会极不合理的高估自己的价值。
29.A。
考查语境的理解。
从上文一个人高估自己的价值,可能对于同等该受奖励的人来说事情变得是更困难了。
30.B。
考查语境的理解。
从上下文知道这里表示阻碍一个人的潜在的才能的被发现。
SectionB
Directions:
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
(A)
About40yearsagothefamousBritishbandTheBeatlessangthat“moneycan’tbuymelove”.TodayBritisheconomistsaresayingthatitperhapscan’tbuyyouhappinesseither.Thisisshowedbythehappyplanetindex(HPI快乐指数)publishedrecentlybytheNewEconomicsFoundationNEFinLondon.
Theindexisabouthowwellcountriesareusingtheirresources.Itshowshowwelltheyprovidepeoplewithbetterhealthandlongerandhappierlivesandatwhatcosttotheirenvironment.
Itwouldseemtobeacommonsensethatpeopleinrichercountrieslivehappierliveswhilethoseindevelopingcountriesarehavingahardertime.Buttheresultsaresurprisingevenshocking.Thenumbersshowthatsomeoftheso-calleddevelopedcountriesareperformingverybadly.TheUnitedStatesforexampleranksnumber150.
Ontheotherhandsomelittle-knowndevelopingcountriesaredoingamuchbetterjob.AtinyislandinthePacificVanuatucomesinfirst.Thereare178countriesandareasintheindex.Chinaranksnumber31.
Countriesaregradedonthebasisofinformationsuppliedinresponsetothefollowingquestions.HowdopeoplefeelabouttheirlivesHowlongdoesanaveragepersonliveHowmuchofitsnaturalresourcesdoesacountryneedtousetokeepitslivingstandardThisiswhattheindexcallsthe“ecologicalfootprint”.
TheNEFfoundthatpeoplefromislandnationsenjoythehighestHPIrankings.TheindexpointsoutthatpeopleintheUSandGermanyenjoysimilarlives.HoweverGermany’secologicalfootprintisonlyabouthalfthatoftheUS.
54.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1refersto_________.
A.asongB.TheBeatlesC.moneyD.love
55.Howmanyfactorsdecideacountry’shappyplanetindexaccordingtothepassage
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
56.Accordingtothepassagethemostshockingthingisthat_________.
A.VanuatucomesinfirstintheindexB.Chinaranksnumber31intheindex
C.Americacomesinnumber150D.thereare178countriesandareasintheindex
CBC
(B)
Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?
Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperiences?
Strangelyenough,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgivenusatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.
Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandom(任意的)fromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegre