届广西玉林市高三第一次适应性考试英语试题学生版.docx

届广西玉林市高三第一次适应性考试英语试题学生版.docx

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届广西玉林市高三第一次适应性考试英语试题学生版

广西玉林市2020届高三第一次适应性考试

英语试题

（考试时间：

120分钟满分：

150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Employerandemployee.

2.Whatdoweknowabouttheweather?

A.It’lllastforanother3days.B.I’llbringmanyproblems.C.I’llruinthewholecity.

3.Whatisthewomanmostlikelytodonext?

A.Visitherfriends.B.Havesupperalone.C.Welcomeherfriends.

4.Howlongwasthepoweroff?

A.18minutes.B.23minutes.C.41minutes.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Adesigner.B.Acompany.C.Aproduct.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesn’tthewomanrecognizetheman?

A.Heusedtobethinner.B.Helostmuchweight.C.Helooksyounger.

7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Changeherjob.B.Dosomesports.C.Goonadiet.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoatfirst?

A.Gethismoneyback.B.Exchangethetoycar.C.Buyanothertoycar.

9

Whatcolordocsthemanchoosethistime?

A.Blue.B.Pink.C.Yellow.

10.Howdoesthemansound?

A.Angry.B.Disappointed.C.Understanding.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutscience?

A.Itisnottohertaste.B.Itisveryinteresting.C.It’sdifficulttolearn.

12.Whatcourseswillthemantakethisterm?

AMathandscience.B.Physicsandmath.C.Englishandphysics.

13.Whereisthemanplanningtowork?

A.Inacafé.B.Inataxicompany.C.Atagasstation.

听第9段材料，因答第14至16题。

14.Whydoesn’tMr.Kinganswerthephone?

A.Heisphoningsomeoneelse.

B.Heishavingadiscussion.

C.Heisn’tintheoffice.

15.Whatproblemhasbeenreported?

A.Thecontrolboxeshaveburntout.

B.Theequipmentishardtooperate.

C.Theengineerisdisappointing.

16.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A

Talktotheelectricitysuppliers.

B.Taketheman’smessagetoMr.King.

C.SendanengineertoLosAngelesBranch.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howlongdidthespeakerstayintheclub?

A.Aboutamonth.B.Abouttwoweeks.C.About30hours.

18.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Hunter?

A.Hewasstrict.B.Hewashelpful.C.Hewasenergetic.

19.WheredidthespeakerfallinlovewithEnglish?

A.Athome.B.Intheclub.C.Intheschool.

20.Howdoesthespeakerenlargehisvocabulary?

A.Heactivelyparticipatesindiscussions.

B.HereadsEnglisharticlesaloud.

C.Herecallsthearticleshereads.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

CitiesallovertheworldcelebrateChristmasinuniqueandmemorableways.Thefollowinginternationaldestinationsarejustafewofthecountlesschoicestoconsider.

Quebeccity

Quebeccityhaslongdrawnadmirerstoitshistoricdistrictthefamedcitywall,strangecobblestonelanes（鹅卵石小路）andhandsomestonehouses.ThisareatransformsintoascenicChristmasvillageeachDecember.The403-year-oldcapitalofQuebecprovincetakesprideintheoutdoorsatChristmastime,whenstonebuildingsshinewithlights.Considercross-countryskionthePlainsofAbraham,orskateattheplaceD’Youvillesquare.

Edinburgh

Edinburgh,amagiccityfullofstaircasesandhillsaswellasGeorgianandneo-Classicalbuildings,isfamousforitsmixtureofthemodernandtheold.Thisisevidentinwinter,whenScotland’scapitalputsonasix-weekfestivallastinguntilJan.6thatgoeswaybeyondChristmasmarkets.Youcanriderollercoasters,climbawalloficeandattendavividChristmasthemedshowbythecabarettroupe（剧团）LaClique.

Zurich

Ifbuyinggiftsisonyourtravelschedule,Zurichisanimpressiveshoppingcenter,particularlyaroundtheholidays,frommultipleChristmasmarketsandtheluxury（奢侈品）dressshopsofBahnhofstrasseStreet,totheindependentdesignersandantiqueshopsinthemergingindustrialzones.Anotherannuallightingspectacle（壮观场面）,Lichterschwimmen,onDec.21,includeshundredsoftinylanternsthataresentfloatingdowntheRiverLimmat.

Sydney

AlackofsnowdoesnotdampentheChristmasspiritinSydney.OnegreatandfreewaytofeeltheholidayistotakethisDec.21walkingtourofGeorgeStreet,whichpromises“themostsharablewindowdisplaysandcolouredlights.”Oneadvantageoverotherdestinations:

warm,sandybeachesthatliejustminutesfromdowntown,wherethenaturalbeautyofAustralia’smostpopularcitywillbewaiting.

1.WhatcanyoudoinQuebeccityduringChristmas?

A.Riderollercoasters.

B.Takepartinawalkingtour.

C.Enjoycross-countryski.

D.WatchaChristmas-themedshow.

2.WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttoenjoyaChristmaswithoutsnow?

A.Quebeccity.B.Edinburgh.

C.Zurich.D.Sydney.

3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Aguidebook.B.Adiary.

C.Anovel.D.Aresearchpaper.

B

OneofthemostimportantthingsthathashappenedtomeoccurredlongbeforeIwasawareofit.Asthestorygoes,IwasthreedaysoldandMomwassinging“TheNameGame”songtome:

“ChristineBo-Bean-Banana-Fanna-Fo-Feen.”Bydayfour,Iwasgivenanewname—Christine-Bo-Bean,orjustBo-Beetomymother.Now,IamBotoherandclosefriends.

Whyisthisnickname（昵称）soimportanttome?

IoncereadabookwithapassageaboutTrueNameswhichexplainsthatwhenaperson’struenameisspoken,shehasadistinctaura（光环）aroundher.AlthoughIhavebeenBotomymotherallmylife,Irecentlydiscoveredthatmytruenameisnotonmybirthcertificate;it’sthenamethatisasuniqueandmemorableasIam.

PeopleusuallyknowmeasChristine.Theystillseemeasaquiet,bookishchild.Theydon’tknowwhoIamnow.Mymostrecenthopes,fears,goals,dreamsandopinionsescapetheirnotice;itiseasiertothinkofmeasIwas.Intheirminds,theyhaveaboxlabeled“Christine”inwhichIfitneatly,andasChristine,Iwascontentwiththeperfectpackaging.

ThosewhocallmeBoorBo-Beereallyknowme.TheyrememberwhoIwasandrealizeIhavechanged.Boisatightsqueezeintheold“Christine”boxes.TheBoIamisever-changing

ever-growingandever-learning.

WhenIwasChristine,Iwasquiet,andeasilyscared.Ifearedgroups,meetingnewpeopleandsharingmyopinions.Iwasmorecomfortablewithabookthanmybestfriend.AsChristine,IthoughteveryonewasbetterthanIwas.

AsBo,Istilllovemybooks,butIwanttodiscussthem.AsBo,mydreamistolivewhereIcanexperiencenewthingsandmeetnewpeople.Idreamaboutbeingaloneonastagelitbyasinglespotlight;Ihavethatconfidencenow.IamequaltothoseIoncesawasbetterthanme.

Anameshouldn’tmakesuchadifference,butsometimes,whenapersonfindshisorherTrueName,theydevelopanewshinevisibletofriends,familyandespeciallythemselves.

Ican’talwaysbeBo.SometimesexposingmyselfisstillscaryandIfeeltoonervous;Iwanttohideinthoseoldboxes.Mostly,however,Iamreadyfortheworld.So,justcallmeBo.

4.Whenwastheauthorgivenanickname?

A.Whenshewasthreeyearsold.

B.Onthefourthdayaftershewasborn.

C.Sevendaysaftershewasborn.

D.Whenshereceivedtheold“Christine”box.

5.WhatdothepeopleknowabouttheauthorasChristine?

A.Theythinktheauthorisactiveandcrazy.

B.Theycareabouttheauthor’smostrecentfeelings.

C.Theydon’trealizetheauthorhaschanged.

D.Theydon’tknowtheauthorhaschangedhername.

6.Whatkindofpersonwastheauthorinthepast?

A.Sheshowednointerestinreading.

B.Shetookpleasureinfindingnewthings.

C.Shelovedreadingandsharingbookswithfriends.

D.Shelackedconfidenceandpreferredtobealone.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Bo—theTrueName

B.AUniqueName

C.RememberthePast

D.TheMeaningofNickname

C

We’veknownthatsittingforlongperiodsoftimeeverydayhascountlesshealthconsequences,likeahigherriskofheartdisease.Butnowanewstudyhasfoundthatsittingisalsobadforyourbrain.

Astudypublishedlastweek,conductedbyDr.PrabhaSiddarthattheUniversityofCalifornia,showedthatsedentary（久坐的）behaviorisassociatedwithreducedthicknessofthemedialtemporallobe（中颞叶）,abrainareathatiscriticaltolearningandmemory.

Theresearchersaskedagroupof35healthypeople,ages45to70,abouttheiractivitylevelsandtheaveragenumberofhourseachdayspentsittingandthenscannedtheirbrains.Theyfoundthatthesubjectswhoreportedsittingforlongerperiodshadthethinnestmedialtemporallobes.Itmeansthatthemoretimeyouspendinachairtheworseitisforyourbrainhealth,resultinginpossibledamagetolearningandmemory.

Whatisalsointerestingisthatthisstudydidnotfindasignificantassociationbetweenthelevelofphysicalactivityandthicknessofthisbrainarea,suggestingthatexercise,evensevereexercise,maynotbeenoughtoprotectyoufromtheharmfuleffectsofsitting.

Itthensurprisinglyturnedoutthatyoudon’tevenhavetomovemuchtoenhancecognition（认知）;juststandingwilldothetrick.Forexample,twogroupsofsubjectswereaskedtocompleteatestwhileeithersittingorstanding.Participantsarepresentedwithconflictingstimuli（刺激）,liketheword“green”inblueink,andaskedtonamethecolor.Subjectsthinkingontheirfeetbeatthosewhosatbya3-milicondmargin.

Thecognitiveeffectsofseverephysicalexercisearewellknown.Butthepossibilitythatstandingmoreandsittinglessimprovesbrainhealthcouldlowerthebarforeveryone.

Iknow,thisa