高一英语Module 7 1 Revision外研社知识精讲doc.docx
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高一英语Module71Revision外研社知识精讲doc
高一英语Module7
（1）Revision外研社
【本讲教育信息】
一.教学内容：
Module7
（1）Revision
教学目标：
复习1，2模块所学词汇和短语及语法内容，巩固所学知识。
单词：
acrossbootcontinentalfacerangelandmarkgallerysituatedsymbollocatedarchitectproject
sculpturebirthplacecivilizationancientoppositesign
agreementWhereaboutsgovernheadrepresentativeparliament
regiongeographicalfeatureproducehungerhuman
incomepovertyindexmeasuregoalexpectancy
positioneducatefigurehouseholdhomelessfreeway
unfortunatelocationtransportpollutedsmartvast
entertainmentexchangedevelopmentcharitycrowded
similaritytourismindustrialhungryeffort
charitiespovertyexchangeinhabitantsclimates
短语：
becauseofbeknownaseversinceintermsof
ontheotherhandlittlebylittlebeclosetoatthetopof
atthebottomofmakeeffortbeconnectedwith
重点词语：
acrosscontinentalfacearchitectsituatedproject
locatedoppositesigngeographicalWhereabouts
produceincomepovertydevelopmentcharitycrowded
similaritytourismindustrialhungryeffortcharities
povertyexchangeinhabitantsclimatesbecauseofbeknownas
eversinceintermsofontheotherhandlittlebylittle
beclosetomakeeffortbeconnectedwith
词语要点归纳：
1.across横越，这边到那边在对面，另一边
oppositeprep.&adv.对过，在……的对面，对面的
crossvt&vi横过，越过
crossingn.跨越，横渡，十字路口
辨析：
across，through，over与past
2.位置表示法：
Ais／liesonthe+方位名词+of+B
to
in
其中介词in表示A地在B地的内部的某一方向上，介词on则表示两地接壤，介词to则表示两地既不从属于某方，也不接壤，彼此分离。
3.situatedadj.坐落某处的，位于某处的
locatedadj.
besituatedin/on/at
4.morethan超过，多于
lessthan少于
fewerthan少于
moreandmore越来越……
themore…themore…越……则越……
辨析：
notmorethan与nomorethan
notmorethan指“不超过”
nomorethan指“只，仅仅”
5.befamousfor
bewell-knownfor因为……而出名
befamousas／bewell-knownas作为……是出名的
bemorefamousfor／as
bebetter-knownfor／as
6.becauseof因为，由于
辨析：
becauseof与because
7.agreev.同意，赞同
agreementn.同意，一致，协定，协议
disagreev.不一致，不适宜
disagreementn.意见不同，不调和，争执，不和
辨析：
agreeto，agreeon与agreewith
agreetosth.赞同；允许；认可（常指并非出于主观愿望的“赞成”“同意”）
agreetodosth.同意做某事
agreeonsth.商定；就……达成协议，取得一致意见
agreewithsb.／sth.①赞同某人的意见／某事；出于愿望的“赞成”“同意”
②与……相一致
③（食物，气候）。
如：
主观适宜
8.wayn.
inaway从某种意义上讲
inthe／one'sway挡住某人的去路；碍某人的事
onthe／one'swayto…在去……的途中／路上
bytheway顺便说一下
bywayof经由……的路
loseone'sway迷路
makeone'sway走；前行；努力向前
9.while
conj.（对比使用）“而”“却”。
同时；在同一个时间；当／在……时候
n.一段时间
10.with复合结构，在句中可作原因、条件、方式、附加说明等状语。
（1）with+宾语+介词短语
（2）with+宾语+adj.
（3）with+宾语+adv.
（4）with+宾语+todo
（5）with+宾语+-ing
（6）with+宾语+-ed
11.动名词与现在分词作定语
现在分词
workingmasses劳动群众
waitingbus等待着的汽车
walkingwounded轻伤员
swimminggirls游泳的女孩
runningwater自来水
动名词
workingtable工作台
waitingroom候车室
walkingstick手杖
swimmingsuit游泳衣
runningtrack跑道
12.fightv.与……搏斗，对抗
fightsth./sb.
fightfor为……而战
fightwith
（1）和……作战；
（2）和……一起并肩战斗。
fightback回击
fightone'sway奋力前进
fighttotheend（finish，last）打到底
13.byprep.表示数量，比率方面的用法
14.makeprogress取得进步，取得进展
inprogress正在进展中
makeefforts作出努力
makegreatefforts
makeeveryeffort
语法知识
1.被动语态的构成
被动语态由助动词be加过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。
2.主谓一致
（1）当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
（2）当therebe句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
（3）当either…or…与neither…or…，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
如果句子是由here,there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
（4）当主语后面跟有with,togetherwith,like,except,but,nolessthan,aswellas等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
（5）代词each和由every,some,no,any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each,every,谓语需用单数。
（6）表示金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数。
（用复数也可，意思不变。
）
（7）在代词what,which,who,none,some,any,more,most,all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。
（8）manya或morethanone所修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式。
但由morethan…of作主语时，动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。
3.并列句
常由连词and,but，yet，while，however，nevertheless等词连接。
4.形容词和副词的比较等级
asmuch／manyas、much／manymore…than、fewer／less…than
比较级用于否定结构可表示“最……不过”。
【模拟试题】
I.Fillintheblanks
1.Theyellowhousef_________totheroadismynewhome.
2.MyfriendMarkcanspeakEnglish,FrenchandS_________.
3.Italylookslikea_____fromthemap.
4.MrsAndrewsgot___________thetaxiandrana_____Oxfordstreet.
5.Asabankofficial,hehasayearlyi______of$400,000.
6.Hislazinessmadehimfallintop________.
7.Therapidd________ofChina’seconomyhasmadeChinaaverygoodmarketfortheworld.
8.Thestarsheldac_______performancetocollectmoneyforthepoorpeople.
II.Choosethebestanswer.
1.Somedoctorsweresenttothefrontwheremedicalworkerswere__________.
A.ingreatneedB.indesperateneedofC.neededgreatD.neededin
2.——Thepolicehavecaughtthemurderer.
——Yes,andheadmitted____hisbossonarainynightsevenyearsago.
A.tokillB.tohavekilledC.havingkillingD.havebeenkilled
3.——Didyoureachthetopofthemountain?
——Yes.EvenImyselfdidn’tbelieveIcouldmake_____.
A.thatB.itC.myselfD.them
4.TheChinesearegoodattabletennis____theEnglishareinterestedinfootball.
A.ifB.asC.whileD.since
5.Wasitinfrontofthemarket____theroadaccidenthappenedyesterday?
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.why
6.——I’msorrythatIdidn’tworkoutthisproblem.
——It’s_____ourability.Ididn’tworkeditout,too.
A.overB.beyondC.morethanD.above
7.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstoppedringing.People____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.
A.hadphonedB.willphoneC.werephoningD.arephoning
8.Hedidn’tlikecoffee___tea,butwater.
A.andB.orC.butD.with
9.Itisbettertoasksomeoneforadviceratherthan___something.
A.riskdoingB.risktodoC.toriskdoingD.torisktodo
10.——Yourneighborsmay_____youwithplayingyourradiotooloudlyatnight.
——Iknow.Theyneversayanythingthat______meespecially.
A.accuse,appealstoB.charge,appealtoC.charge,appealstoD.blame,appealsto
11.IspokethatslowlybutIdidn’t_____mymeaning______.
A.come…acrossB.get…acrossC.get…aboutD.get…ahead
12.If____,thebirdfluwouldproduceapowerfulpoisonthatwouldkillthepatients.
A.nottreatB.nottreatedC.untreatedD.BothBandC
13.Johnnyisagreatdancer;he_____abovetherestforhisperfectperformance.
A.standsbyB.standsforC.standsoutD.makesfor
14.Thisracewasherlastchancetowinaplaceonthenationalteamsoeverythingwas______.
A.dangerousB.instakeC.atstakeD.incharge
15.Hestudiedveryhardallthetimebecausehedidn’twantto_____inhisstudies.
A.fallbehindB.beleftbehindC.leftbehindD.BothAandB
III.完形填空
September4wasmyfirstdayatPhillipsAcademy,mynewschool.Itwasalsomy18thbirthday.
Ireceivedawarm1frommyhostfamily---theSteins.Genawasmyhostmum,andherdaughterLilywouldalsobeanew2atPhillips.Theytookmetotheschooland3mearoundthecampus.
Onourwaytomydorm（学生宿舍）,wesawahugetruckdeliveringastudent’s4toherroom.Manystudentsattheschoolwereveryrich,andtheywouldfilltheirdormswithdecorations（装饰物）.ButIwas5nottobecauseIthoughtitwasa6oftimeandmoney.
Ihadasingleroom,whichwasaboutthe7ofaChinesecollegedorm---theoneswhichusuallyholdsixpeople.
8shehelpedcarrymybags,Lilyaskedme,“What’syourfavorite9，Teresa?
”
Ithoughtforamomentbeforeanswering,“Orange.”
Ididn’tknowwhyshehadaskedthequestion.
We10anintroductionmeetingafterdinner.11ofthestudentswerenativeEnglishspeakers,soIfeltalittle12.
Ireturnedtomyroomafterthe13,tiredandwantedtogotobedaftera（n）14day.
WhenIopenedmydoor,Ifoundabig15.Thebedwasperfectlymadewithblanketsandanorangesunflowerpillow.Onthe16wasasunflower-patternmat（垫子）whileacolorfullamp17besidethebed.
Iopenedmymouth,18.Howbeautiful!
Therewasalsoa19card.ItouchedthelittlepillowonthebedasIreadthecard.Awarmcurrent（暖流）rushedthroughmy20.
1.A.heartB.cardC.serviceD.welcome
2.A.studentB.teacherC.citizenD.visitor
3.A.walkedB.introducedC.showedD.invited
4.A.bagB.newspaperC.lettersD.furniture
5.A.warnedB.forcedC.determinedD.supposed
6.A.matterB.wasteC.showD.use
7.A.designB.sizeC.patternD.example
8.A.AsB.ThoughC.BecauseD.While
9.A.fruitB.weatherC.foodD.color
10.A.organizedB.plannedC.attendedD.opened
11.A.AllB.MostC.SomeD.Few
12.A.pleasedB.nervousC.angryD.afraid
13.A.dinnerB.classC.meetingD.party
14.A.excitingB.surprisingC.tiringD.interesting
15.A.secretB.jokeC.warmthD.surprise
16.A.wallB.deskC.floorD.ground
17.A.stoodB.layC.appearedD.hung
18.A.frightenedB.movedC.satisfiedD.understood
19.A.postB.birthdayC.nameD.festival
20.A.mindB.headC.faceD.body
IV.阅读理解
A
Everyonehasgottwopersonalities–theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.
Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You’requiteshyandyouaren’tveryconfident.
Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretivep
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