普洱中学.docx
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普洱中学
普洱中学2013-2014学年度上学期高二年级第一次月考试题
英语
命题人：
张青云
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，考试结束后，请将答题卡交回,试卷自己保存好。
满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共115分）
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并请认真填涂准考证号。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时问阅读各个小题；听先后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
第二部分：
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.InsomeMuslincountries,womendonot_______theirfacesinthepublic.A.revealB.uncoverC.exposeD.disclose
2.IfItakethismedicinetwiceaday,itshould_____mycold.
A.recover,B.holdC.restoreD.cure
3.Theboyisoftenfound_____inreadingbooks.
A.absorbsB.isabsorbedC.absorbingD.absorbed
4.Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavinga
hardtime.
A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettling
5.Thewayhesuggeststousdoesn’tmake______
A.differenceB.opinionsC.useD.sense
6.Thegirllookedatmewitha_______expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite______.
A.puzzled;puzzlingB.puzzling;puzzledC.puzzled;puzzledD.puzzling;puzzling
7.Usuallychildrenareallowedto___________whentheyaresixyearsold.
A.attendschoolB.attendtheschool
C.joinschoolD.jointheschool
8.Isuggestedthathe_____telephonethemanagerbeforehedecided.
A.telephonedB.wouldtelephone
C.telephoneD.hadtotelephone
9.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice.
A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear
B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard
C.washeabletomakehimselfhear
D.washeabletomakehimselfheard
10.Ourclass_______ofthirty-twoboysandtwenty-threegirls.
A.composesB.concludesCconsistsD.contains
11.Aquarrel_________,whichmadehim______hisfamily.
A.wasbrokenout;breakawayB.brokeout;breakawayfrom
C.wasbrokenaway;breakdownD.brokedown;breakout
12.Hesaidheneverheardthisword______inspokenEnglish.
AuseB.usedC.usingD.touse
13.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot_______frommyfriends.
A.sparedB.lost.CseparatedD.missed
14.Theparentssawofftheirsonuntiltheplane.
A.insightB.outofsightC.withinsightD.lostsight
15—Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?
—_______Oh,yes!
It’spastthepostoffice,nexttoabigmarket.
A.Mm,letmesee.B.Oh,Ibegyourpardon?
C.Youaskedtherightperson.D.Bepatient.
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Apersonmayhaveanideaabouthimselfthatwillpreventhimfromdoinggoodwork.
Hemayhavethe36thatheisnotcapable（有能力的）ofit.Achildmaythinkheisstupidbecausehedoesnotunderstandhowtomakethe37ofhismentalfaculties（官能）.Olderpeoplemaybemistakenthattheyareincapableof38anythingnewbecauseoftheirage.
Apersonwhobelievesthatheisincapablewillnotmakeareal39,becausehefeelsthatit40beuseless.Hewon’tgoatajobwiththeconfidence（信心）necessaryforsuccess,andhewon’tworkhishardest,eventhoughhemay41heisdoingso.Heis42likelytofail,andthefailurewill43hisbeliefinhisincompetence（无能）.
AlfredAdler,afamousdoctor,had44likethis.Whenhewasasmallboy,hehadapoor45inmaths.Histeachertoldhis46hehadnoabilityinmathsinorderthattheywouldnot47toomuchofhim.Inthisway,theytoo48theidea.Heaccepted49mistakenthinkingofhisability,feltthatitwasuselessto50,andwasverypooratmaths,51astheyexpected.
Onedayheworkedoutaproblemwhich52oftheotherstudentshadbeenabletosolve.
Adlersucceededinsolvingtheproblem.Thisgavehimconfidence.Henow53withinterest,determinationandpurpose,andhesoonbecameespeciallygoodat54.Henotonlyprovedthathecouldlearnmathswell,butluckilyhelearnedearlyinhislifefromhisownexperiencethatifapersongoesatajobwithdeterminationandpurpose,hemay55himselfaswellasothersbyhisability.
36.A.beliefB.wayC.factD.condition
37.A.biggestB.mostC.higherD.deepest
38.A.teachingB.learningC.acceptingD.using
39.A.decisionB.successC.effortD.trouble
40.A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.could
41.A.forgetB.thinkC.guessD.understand
42.A.trulyB.reallyC.howeverD.therefore
43.A.leadtoB.strengthenC.increaseD.addto
44.A.anexperienceB.anexpertC.athoughtD.astory
45.A.stateB.mindC.startD.ending
46.A.classmatesB.friendsC.neighboursD.parents
47.A.blameB.expectC.getD.win
48.A.developedB.organizedC.discoveredD.found
49.A.aB.oneC.itsD.the
50.A.manageB.succeedC.tryD.act
51.A.onlyB.almostC.justD.then
52.A.noneB.allC.manyD.most
53.A.livedB.workedC.playedD.graduated
54.A.lessonB.medicineC.subjectsD.maths
55.A.encourageB.loveC.astonishD.disappoint
36—40ABBCA41—45BDBAC46—50DBADC51—55CABDA
重点解析：
36.下一段最后一句话有答案。
37.本题考查固定结构，makethemostof意为“充分利用”。
38.老年人也有错误认识：
由于年龄大，不能学新东西。
39.makearealeffort意为“真正努力”。
42.这一句与前一句为因果关系，故选D。
43.从上文看，这种想法一直就有，而leadto的意思是“导致了”；addto的意思是“加上”，都是表示从无到有，故排除A、D。
strengthen的意思是“加强、加重”，符合句意，故选B。
44.根据最后一段最后一句话推知。
47.expecttoomuch期望太多。
48.develop意为“形成、产生”。
49.老师和父母亲都这样认为，他也接受了这种错误观点。
第三部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A
AlbertEinsteinwasprobablythemostfamousscientistofthetwentiethcentury.Hechangedscientificthinkinginthemodernworld.Heisgenerallyconsideredasthegreatestphysicistwhoeverlived.What’smore,hedevotedalotofhistimeandenergytoworkingforhumanrightsandprogress.
In1933,whileEinsteinwasvisitingEnglandandtheUnitedStates,theNazigovernmentofGermanytookallhisthingsaway,includinghispositionandhiscitizenship.EinsteinthensettleddownintheUnitedStates.In1939,Einstein,wholovedpeace—afraidofaworldinwhichonlyHitlerwouldhadanatomicbomb（原子弹）—triedhardtopersuadePresidentFranklinD.RooseveltinafamouslettertohavetheUnitedStatesstarturaniumresearch.ThatGermany,afterall,hadnobomb,andthatthefirstbombwouldfallonJapan,couldnothavebeenexpected.Afterthewar,Einsteinneverstoppedworkingforpeaceandreducingthenumberofsoldiersintheworld.
Althoughhewasn’tconnectedwithanyacceptedreligion（宗教）,EinsteinfeltthattrustinapersonalGodwastoospecialanideatobesuitabletotheGodatworkinthisuniverse,butheneverbelievedthattheuniversewasoneofchanceordisorder.Theuniversetohimwasoneofpurelawandorder.Heoncesaid,“Godmayknoweverything,butheisnothateful.”
56.Fromthepassageweknowthat.
A.noscientistisasgreatasAlbertEinsteinduringthiscentury
B.AlbertEinsteinwaslikelytobethegreatestscientistofhistime
C.AlbertEinsteinmadethefirstatomicbombfortheUnitedStatesofAmerica
D.AlbertEinsteingaveuphisGermancitizenshipforpoliticalreasons
57.IfEinsteinhadknownthatHitlerhadnoatomicbombandthatthefirstatomicbombwouldfallonJapan,hewould.
A.havecontinuedhisscientificresearch
B.havewonanotherNobelPrizeforphysics
C.nothaveadvisedstartinguraniumresearchintheU.S.A.
D.nothavemovedtotheU.S.A.
58.Einsteinin1933.
A.visitedEnglandandtheU.S.A.
B.losteverything
C.becameamanwithoutacountry
D.bothAandC
59.Einsteinbelievedthateverythingintheuniverse.
A.waskeptinorderbyitsownlaw
B.hadnothingtodowitheachother
C.happenedinanirregularway
D.wasmadebythepersonalGod
56—59BCDA
重点解析：
56.此题考查细节判断。
文中指出，爱因斯坦有可能是20世纪最伟大的科学家，即是他那个时代最杰出的科学家。
57.此题考查判断推理能力。
爱因斯坦热爱和平，当时制造第一枚原子弹的目的是为了打击纳粹，维护世界和平，让人民生活在和平、稳定的环境中。
由此得知，假如他知道了题中的事实，他决不会议搞核试验研究。
59.此题考查细节事实。
爱因斯坦坚信宇宙有其自己的规律，宇宙中的万物是按宇宙本身的法则组合在一起的。
B
Hundredsofyearsago,aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland.TheScots,abravepeople,lovetheircountry.TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland.ButthereweretoomanyoftheRomans.ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.
Onenight,theleaderoftheScotsmarchedhissoldierstothetopofahill.“Wewillrestheretonight,mymen,”hesaid,“Tomorrowwewillfightonemorebattle.Wemustwin,orwewilldie.”
Theywereallverytired.Sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefourguardsonduty,buttheywereverytired,too,andonebyone,theyfellasleep.
TheRomanswerenotasleep.Quicklytheygatheredatthefootofthehill.Slowlytheywentupthehill.ClosertheycametothesleepingScots.Theywerealmostatthetop.Afewminutesmorethewarwouldbeover.Suddenly,oneofthemputhisfootonathistle（蓟）.HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inaminutetheywereontheirfeetandreadyforabattle.Thefightingwashard,butitdidnotlastlong.TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedScotland.
Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharpneedlesalloverit.Fewpeoplelikedit.ButthepeopleofScotlandlikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.
60.Hundredsofyearsago,theRomans____.
A.camefromthenorththroughEnglandtomakewaronScotland
B.cametothenorthScotlandfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland
C.camefromthenorthofEnglandtofighttheScots
D.cametothenorthfromthesouthofBr
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