小学湘少版英语句型转换.docx

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小学湘少版英语句型转换.docx

小学湘少版英语句型转换

小学英语所有句型转换的方法

基本助动词只有三个:

be,do,have,他们没有词汇意义,只有语法作用,如协助构成进行体,完成体,被动态,否定句,疑问句等。

陈述句也称为肯定句。

如,Ilikenoodles.

Iamachild.

Icanhaveapet.

一、含有be肯定句。

(我I用am\was,你you用are\were,is\was跟着他he她she它it,单数用is,复数用are。

1,Iamachild.

2,Youareadoctor.

3,She/Heisanurse

4Itisabook.

5,Thereisatree.Therearemanyflowers.

改否定句的方法——一步法在be动词后加not。

如:

isnot=isn’t,arenot=aren’t,amnot,wasnot=wasn’t,werenot=weren’t;

1,Iamnotachild

2,Youarenotadoctor.

3,She/Heisn’tanurse.

..

5,thereisn’tatree.therearen’tanyflowers.

6,Iwasastudenttenyearsago.

改为一般疑问句肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(somemany改成any,遇到第一人称改为第二人称例如I改为you,my改成your等)句点改成问号。

1,Areyouachild?

做肯定或者否定回答:

Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.

2,Areyouadoctor?

做肯定或者否定回答:

Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.

3,Isshe/heanurse?

做肯定或者否定回答:

Yes,she/heis.No,she/heisn’t.

4,…

5,Isthereatree?

做肯定或者否定回答:

Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t..

Arethereanyflowers?

做肯定或者否定回答:

Yes,therethereare.No,therearen’t..

6,Wereyouastudenttenyearsago?

做肯定或者否定回答:

Yes,Iwas..No,Iwasn’t.

二、含有can,should,would,will的句子,用法跟含有be的句子相似。

肯定句:

can,should,would后面用动词原形

1,Icansinganddance.

2,shecandraw.

3,Iwouldlikeahumburger.

4,Itwillbesunnyandwarm.

改为否定句:

在can,should,would等后加not。

如:

cannot,shouldnot,

wouldnot;

1,Ican’tsinganddance.

2,Shecan’tdraw.

3,Iwouldn’tlikeahumburger.

4,Itwillnot(won’t)besunnyandwarm.

改为疑问句:

把can,shall,would,will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(somemany改成any,遇到第一人称改为第二人称例如I改为you,my改成your等)句点改成问号。

)句点改成问号。

1,canyousinganddance?

做肯定或者否定回答:

Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t..

2,canshedraw?

做肯定或者否定回答:

Yes,shecan.No,shecan’t.

3,wouldyoulikeahumburger?

做肯定或者否定回答Yes,I’dlike.No,Iwouldn’tlike.

4,Willitbesunnyandwarm?

做肯定或者否定回答:

Yes,itwill.No,itwon’t..

三,不含有be和can等的句子。

陈述句要注意动词有三单变化或者过去式,

如:

1,Ilikenoodles.

2,Shelikesdumplings.

3,Hehasamaker.

4,Iwenttothebeachyesterday.

改为否定句,在动词前加助动词否定形式动词原形前加don’t/三单动词前用doesn’t,三单动词还原。

some改成any。

1,Idon’tlikenoodles.

2,shedoesn’tlikedumplings.

3,Hedoesn’thaveamaker.

4,Ididn’tgotothebeachyesterday.

上述改成疑问句,先找句子中的动词,需要助动词Do/Does/Did放在句首,动词有三单或者过去式还原,剩下的照抄,(somemany改成any,遇到第一人称改为第二人称例如I改为you,my改成your等)句点改成问号。

例如:

陈述句:

Iliketheducks.Helikesthedogs.

一般疑问句:

Doyouliketheducks?

Doeshelikethedogs?

做出肯定或者否定回答.:

Yes,Ido,Yes,hedoes

No,Idon’tNo,hedoesn’t.

陈述句:

Iwenttothebeachyesterday.

一般疑问句:

Didyougotothebeachyesterday?

做出肯定回答和否定回答:

Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.

4.对划线部分提问的题型方法。

5.特殊疑问句代替划线部分,特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。

关于特殊疑问词组

针对人提问(谁)who地点(何地)where时间(何时)whenwhattime

问星期几:

whatdayisit?

问几月几号:

whatdateisittoday?

年龄howold

方式方法程序(怎样,感觉,看法)how问谁的,物体的主人,whose

可数名词问多少Howmany不可数名词问多少,多少钱Howmuch

问名字:

what’syourname?

东西职业事物(什么)what原因why颜色whatcolor班级whatclass年级whatgrade时间(具体几点)whattime选择某个which:

whichonewhichclass

1Thatisabike.

 2MynameisLiPing.

 3SheisRose.

 4Mypenisinthebag.

 5Jimisateacher.

 6WeiHuaismysister.

 7Thebagisfourdollars.

Thepenistenyuan.

Thereare30peopleintheclass.

 Thereare3booksinthebag.

 8It’ssixo’clock.

 9MybirthdayisNovember11th.

 10Heistwelve.

 11Thebikeisblack.

 12He'sfine.

 13HelikesLiPing.

 14Hewilllivewithhisgrandmothernextweek.

 19Igotoschoolbybike.

 20Sheispreparingforanexamnow.

 21Thepenisred.

 22Theboyinredismybrother.

 23ItisTuesday.

 24ItisSeptember21.

 25Theweatherwasfineyesterday.

 26Thepenistwodollars.

 27Sheisbeautiful.

 29MissWangisourEnglishteacher.

 35I’mateacher..

 36HeisNumber2.

 37Twoandtwoisfour.

 38It’saboutEnglishfood.

 40Helikessummerbest.

 41Thisbookismine.

 42Thisismybook.

 43Mybookisonthedesk.

 44Iaminclass1.

 45Twopenswereonthedesk.

 46Heistwelveyearsold.

 47ThisisLiPing’sbook.

 48Ilikethelongone.

 51Heateanapple.

 53Heiseatinganapple.

 55Hewilleatanapple.

 56Sheisgoingtodoherhomework.

 

 

 

一,把下列句子变成一般疑问句并且做出肯定和否定的回答。

1.Iamlisteningtomusic.

_______________________________________

肯定回答:

_______________________________________

否定回答:

_______________________________________

2.Mikeisastudent.

_______________________________________

3肯定回答:

_______________________________________

否定回答:

_______________________________________

.Sarahcancleantheclassroom.

________________________________________

肯定回答:

_______________________________________

否定回答:

_______________________________________

4.Theyareinthezoo.

________________________________________

肯定回答:

_______________________________________

否定回答:

_______________________________________

5.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.

________________________________________

肯定回答:

_______________________________________

否定回答:

_______________________________________

6.Thisismysister.

_________________________________________

肯定回答:

_______________________________________

否定回答:

_______________________________________

7.Wehavesomebooks.

__________________________________________

肯定回答:

_______________________________________

否定回答:

_______________________________________

8,Shelikesnoodles.

__________________________________________

肯定回答:

_______________________________________

否定回答:

_______________________________________

9,I’dlikeacoke.

_______________

肯定回答:

_______________________________________

否定回答:

_______________________________________

10,Icansing.

__________________________________________

11.Weneedsomemasks.

_________________________________

肯定回答:

_______________________________________

否定回答:

_______________________________________

12.Theylikemakingthepuppet.

_________________________________

肯定回答:

_______________________________________

否定回答:

_______________________________________

13.SuHaiandSuYanghaveanewhouse.

_________________________________________________

肯定回答:

_______________________________________

否定回答:

_______________________________________

14.Iputabookonmyhead.

_________________________________________________

肯定回答:

_______________________________________

否定回答:

_______________________________________

15.Theysing“Intheclassroom”together.

_________________________________________________

肯定回答:

_______________________________________

否定回答:

_______________________________________

16.WeplaybasketballonSundays.

_________________________________________________

肯定回答:

_______________________________________

否定回答:

_______________________________________

17.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic

____________________________________________

肯定回答:

_______________________________________

否定回答:

_______________________________________

 

二、改否定句

1.Thegirlissingingintheclassroom.(改为否定句)

2.Theyarelookingforbag.

3.Iamridingmybikenow.

4.Therearetwelvestudensoverthere.

5.IcanspeakEnglish.

6.Shelikeswriting.

7.Iwantadeskandachair.

8.Shehassomefoodinthebasket.

9.Icandance.

10,Thewaiterandthewaitressplaytabletenniseveryday.(改为否定句

11.Doesshelikegrowingflowers?

(先给予否定回答,然后变成肯定句最后变成否定句,)

三,对环线部分提问的题型方法。

特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。

关于特殊疑问词组

针对人提问(谁)who地点(何地)where时间(何时)whenwhattime方式方法程序(怎样)how问谁的,物体的主人whose年龄howold可数名词问多少Howmany不可数名词问多少,多少钱Howmuch东西职业事物(什么)what原因why颜色whatcolor班级whatclass年级whatgrade时间whattime选择某个which:

whichonewhichclass

练一练

  1、A:

_______istheboyinblue?

       B:

He’sMike.

  2、A:

_______penisit?

            B:

It’slily’spen.

  3、A:

_______isthediary?

            B:

It’sunderthechair.

  4、A:

___istheChirstmasDay?

 B:

It’sonthe25thofDecember.

  5、A:

_______aretheearphones?

       B:

Theyare25yuan.

  6、A:

_______isthecup?

         B:

It’sblue.

  7、A:

_______isittoday?

             B:

It’sSunday.

  8、A:

_______doyougotoschool?

    B:

Igotoschoolbybike.

  9、A:

_______thisredone?

           B:

It’sbeautiful.

   10、A:

CanIhavesomepaperandsomecrayons?

  B:

_______?

                   A:

Iwanttomakeakite.

  12A:

_______isyourcousin?

   B:

He’s15yearsold.

  13、A:

_______doyouhavedinner?

  B:

At6o’clock.

14、A:

______doyouwant,theredoneortheblueone?

B:

Theredone.

1.HedoeswellinMaths.(改为否定句)

                                                     

2.MikerunsasfastasBen.(改为一般疑问句)

                                                        

3.Igetupatsixthirtyeveryday.(用yesterdaymorningeveryday)                                             

4.JimisgoodatEnglishandMaths.(对画线部分提问)

                                                        

5.Benrunsfast.Irunfaster.(两句合并为一句)

                                                        

6.Thepolicemancaughtthethief.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)                                                

7.Heisthirtyyearsold.(对画线部分提问)

                                                        

8.Turnrightatthethirdcrossing.(改为否定句)

                                                        

9.  AretheyAmericancars?

(改为单数)

                                                        

10. you can’tdraw.(改为肯定句)

                                                        

11.  Igettoschoolbybus.(对画线部分提问)                                    

12.It'steno'clock.(对画线部分提问)

                                 

13.  Italwaysrainsinsummerthere.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)                                                                            

14.  It’scoldinwinterthere.(对画线部分提问)

                                                        

14.  Ilikeautumn.(改为否定句)

              

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