北京东城高一上期末英语教师版.docx

北京东城高一上期末英语教师版.docx

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北京东城高一上期末英语教师版

2020北京东城高一（上）期末

英语

一、语音知识（共10小题；每小题0.5分，共5分）

1．（.5分）请选出下列各组单词中下划线部分的发音与其他单词不相同的一个单词．（　　）

A．amazedB．anxiousC．donateD．major

2．（.5分）请选出下列各组单词中下划线部分的发音与其他单词不相同的一个单词．（　　）

A．meansB．cheatC．sweatD．breathe

3．（.5分）请选出下列各组单词中下划线部分的发音与其他单词不相同的一个单词．（　　）

A．floodB．roofC．typhoonD．noodle

4．（.5分）请选出下列各组单词中下划线部分的发音与其他单词不相同的一个单词．（　　）

A．titleB．dialectC．survivalD．whistle

5．（.5分）请选出下列各组单词中下划线部分的发音与其他单词不相同的一个单词．（　　）

A．narrowB．howeverC．powerD．crowd

6．（.5分）请选出下列各组单词中下划线部分的发音与其他单词不相同的一个单词．（　　）

A．umbrellaB．studioC．uglyD．bus

7．（.5分）请选出下列各组单词中下划线部分的发音与其他单词不相同的一个单词．（　　）

A．recogniseB．generationC．gymnasticsD．strategy

8．（.5分）请选出下列各组单词中下划线部分的发音与其他单词不相同的一个单词．（　　）

A．creativeB．civilization

C．caseD．clue

9．（.5分）请选出下列各组单词中下划线部分的发音与其他单词不相同的一个单词．（　　）

A．expertB．exerciseC．extraD．exist

10．（.5分）请选出下列各组单词中下划线部分的发音与其他单词不相同的一个单词．（　　）

A．architectB．headacheC．championD．character

二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．

11．（15分）

MyChinesespeakingexperience

It'sonethingtostudyandlearnalanguage，butit'squiteanotherwhenyoufinallygettouseit．

Onthe

（1）　　fromVenicetoParis，agroupofgirlsmyagesataroundme．IhadcaughtenoughoftheconversationtoknowthattheywerespeakingChinese，butatfirstIdidn'tfeel

（2）　　startingaconversationwiththestrangernexttome．Ifitdidn't（3）　　well，I'dbestucknexttothemfortherestoftheflight．

Asthefoodcartbegantomakeitswaydowntheaisle（过道）（4）　　us，Ifinallyfoundmychance．I（5）　　tothegirltomyleftandasked，"Willyoubehavinglunch？

"inChinese．Shenoddedherhead，thenrealizingthelanguageIhad（6）　　，andaskedmeinEnglish，"YouspeakChinese？

"

Iwasabitsurprised．I（7）　　againinChinese．"Alittlebitbutnotverywell．"Shenoddedagainandthenreturnedtohermagazine，（8）　　myefforttocommunicatewithher．PerhapsIshouldhaveliedandsaidthatIspokebetter…

Anothertime，atadinnerIsatnexttoamanwhoIknewspokeChinese．ItoldhimthatIwaslearningChinese，but（9）　　onlyspeakalittleandnotverywell．When（10）　　meusethelanguage，hesuddenlybegantospeak（11）　　inChinese，butallIcaughtwasthathetoldmethatforChinesepeople，theabilitytospeakalittlebitisactuallyalot．Hisbehaviourwasthecompleteoppositeofmyearlier（12）　　．Ifeltsomewhatoverwhelmed（不知所措）．Ineverquite（13）　　thechancetocontinueormakeanyfurthereffortsbecausetheconversationreturnedto（14）　　asotherpeoplejoinedthetable．

Allinall，myexperiencehas（15）　　methatIstillhavealotofworktodo．

（1）A．subway

B．train

C．plane

D．boat

（2）A．satisfied

B．lucky

C．happy

D．comfortable

（3）A．go

B．fit

C．feel

D．do

（4）A．beyond

B．with

C．off

D．towards

（5）A．promised

B．turned

C．led

D．referred

（6）A．owned

B．used

C．written

D．advised

（7）A．agreed

B．stressed

C．tried

D．delivered

（8）A．ending

B．making

C．focusing

D．increasing

（9）A．should

B．must

C．need

D．could

（10）A．letting

B．seeing

C．hearing

D．helping

（11）A．rapidly

B．extremely

C．calmly

D．seriously

（12）A．class

B．experience

C．lecture

D．attitude

（13）A．got

B．missed

C．exchanged

D．gave

（14）A．Chinese

B．French

C．English

D．Italian

（15）A．requested

B．left

C．regarded

D．taught

三、阅读理解（共两节，30分）第一节（共3小题；每小题6分，共22分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．

12．（6分）

NewZealandCruise（游轮）&AustralianOpenTennis

IncludesticketstotheWomen'sandMen'sFinalsattheAustralianOpen

Numberofdays：

16days（Leaving：

31January2020）

ThisholidayservesuptheperfectexperienceforanytennisfanwithticketstotheAustralianOpen，hotelstaysinMelbourneandSydneyandacruisearoundNewZealand'scoastline．

Discoveryouritinerary（日程安排）

Dayl﹣4Melbourne（Hotelstay&AustralianOpen）

Melbourneisfamousforitsmarkets，whereyou'llfindeverythingfromlocalproducetoartsandfashion．Duringyourstay，experiencealltheexcitementoftheAustralianOpen，oneoftheworld'smostexcitingsportstournamentsand2020'sfirstGrandSlam（大满贯）．WithticketstotheMen'sandWomen'sFinals，you'llseethebesttennisstarsintheworldcompeteforgloryingamelikenoother．

Day5﹣8Sydney（Hotelstay）

SydneyisfarmorethantheOperaHouse，HarborBridgeandinvitingbeaches．Walkalongthecoastalpaths，withrockpools，whereyoucanwatchsurfersridethewaves．

Day9﹣12Atsea

Day13MilfordSound（Sceniccruising）

You'lltravelthroughamazingnaturalbeautyinSouthWestNewZealand，wheremountaintopsareshowninmirror﹣smoothwaters．Inthisimportantwildlifehabitat，youcouldseeaLittleBluepenguin（企鹅）ortwo，asyoutravelpastthebreathtakingsight．

Day14Dunedin

Don'tmissthegardensatLarnachCastle，includingtheSerpentineWalk，theAliceLawnandanativeplantpath；atruedreamforplantlovers．

Day15Tauranga

AsyousailintoTauranga'sscenicharbor，you'llpassMountMaunganui，adeadvolcanocrossedwithwalkingpathsanddottedwithhotsaltwaterpools．

Day16Auckland

（1）InwhichcitycanyoubuythelocalproduceofAustralia？

A．Melbourne．

B．Sydney．

C．Dunedin．

D．Tauranga．

（2）Whenwillyoubeabletoseethedeadvolcano？

A．OnDay8．

B．OnDay13．

C．OnDay14．

D．OnDay15．

（3）Thetourismainlydesignedfor　　．

A．sportsstars

B．tennisfans

C．surfers

D．climbers

13．（8分）

ElephantTransitHome

InbothAfricaandAsiaelephantsarebeingthreatenedbychangesintheirnaturalhabitats．Peoplearemovingintotheelephants'habitatsandendangeringtheirsurvival．InthecountryofSriLanka，thereisoneplacewhereelephantsarenotonlyprotectedbutalsorespected．ItiscalledtheElephantTransitHome（ETH）．

Setupin1995，theETHaimstoprotectandnurturebabyelephantsthatarefoundinjuredorlivingwithouttheirmothersinthewild．Everyyearabout30babyelephantsinSriLankaneedhelp．AsmanyaspossiblearebroughttotheETH．Theretheyaregivenfood，shelter，andmedicalcare．Mostimportantly，theyaregiventhechancetobewithotherelephantsandbecomepartofaherd（象群）．

AdayattheETHbeginsearlyinthemorningwhenthebabyelephantsaregiventheirfirstfeedingofmilk．Duringtheday，eachbabywilldrinkanaverageof13gallonsofmilk．Olderelephantsarefedmostlycoconutleavesandothernativeplants．Thentheelephantsareallowedtowalkaround，eatingthegrassandformingaherd．Thecostofcaringforthebabyelephantsishigh．TheETHspendsabout﹩125，000eachyearonpowderedmilkforthebabyelephants．

AttheETH，workerstrytoreducehumanconnectionwiththeelephants．Theyalsotrytoincreasebonds（联系）betweentheelephants．Itusuallytakesthreeyearsforababyelephanttobesetfreeintoitsnaturalhabitat．Theelephantsaresentbacktothewildtogetherwithotherorphanswithwhomtheyhavebonded．Thisprogramhelpsthemreturntothewildasmembersofaherdthatwillcommunicatewitheachotherandtakecareofeachother．

TheETHisconsideredoneofthebestanimalprotectionsitesintheworld．Notonlyaretheelephantscaredfor，theyaretreatedwithrespect．Mostimportantly，theygobacktoliveinthewild，wheretheybelong．

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nurture"inParagraph2mean？

A．Setfree．

B．Carefor．

C．Focuson．

D．Relateto．

（2）WhatdoweknowabouttheETH？

A．Itreceivesabout﹩125，000eachyear．

B．Itisthelargestanimalprotectionsite．

C．Ithelpstokeepbabyelephantssafe．

D．Itchangeselephants'habitatsforthebetter．

（3）Theworkersreducehumanconnectionwiththeelephantsto　　．

A．trainthemtostayawayfromhunters

B．providethemwithmorelivingspace

C．studythembetterinanaturalenvironment

D．helpthemmakeitinthewildasaherd

（4）What'sthepurposeofthepassage？

A．Toshowthewaysofwildlifeprotection．

B．Toexplainthethreatbabyelephantsface．

C．Tointroduceananimalprotectionproject．

D．Topersuadethereaderstoprotectelephants．

14．（8分）Antiquitiesareancientobjectsandartworks．Manypeoplevisitmuseumstoviewantiquities．Theyenjoyseeingtheserelicsoftheancientworldasawayofunderstandingpastculturesandsometimesconnectingwiththeirownheritage．

Museumsgetworkstoshowfrommanydifferentsources．Sometimestheybuythem．Othertimestheyreceivedonations．Todaytherearestrictguidelinesforbiddingartthathasbeenstolenfromothercountries．However，antiquitiesthathavebeenatmuseumsformanyyearsorevencenturiesmayhavearrivedtherebydishonestmeans．Now，somecountriessaythatmuseumshaveadutytoreturntheseantiquitiestotheiroriginallocations．

Shouldmuseumsreturntheantiquities？

Expertsdisagree．MalcolmBellsaysyes．BellisaprofessorofartattheUniversityofVirginia．Hesays，"Manyantiquitiesandworksofarthavespecialculturalvalueforaparticularcommunityornation．Whentheseworksaretakenfromtheiroriginalculturalsetting，theylosetheircontextandtheculturelosesapartofitshistory．"

AccordingtoBell，acountry'srequestforthereturnofanantiquity"usuallyhasastronglegalbasis．""Itwasexported（出口）illegally，probablyalsodugoutillegally，andisnowstolenproperty（财物）．"Hecalledthereturnofantiquities"anexpressionofjustice"．

JamesCunosaysnotalways．CunoisthepresidentoftheJ．PaulGettyTrust，anartmuseuminLosAngeles．Cunoagreesthatmuseumshavealegaldutytoreturnillegallyexportedantiquities．However，hedoesn'tsupportthereturnofworkswhichweregotlegally．"Landheldtodaybyagivennation﹣stateinthepastlikelybelongedtoadifferentcountry…evenifonewantedtoreturnthosestolenworksofart，wherewouldonedoso？

Whichamongthema