北京东城高一上期末英语教师版.docx
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北京东城高一上期末英语教师版
2020北京东城高一(上)期末
英语
一、语音知识(共10小题;每小题0.5分,共5分)
1.(.5分)请选出下列各组单词中下划线部分的发音与其他单词不相同的一个单词.( )
A.amazedB.anxiousC.donateD.major
2.(.5分)请选出下列各组单词中下划线部分的发音与其他单词不相同的一个单词.( )
A.meansB.cheatC.sweatD.breathe
3.(.5分)请选出下列各组单词中下划线部分的发音与其他单词不相同的一个单词.( )
A.floodB.roofC.typhoonD.noodle
4.(.5分)请选出下列各组单词中下划线部分的发音与其他单词不相同的一个单词.( )
A.titleB.dialectC.survivalD.whistle
5.(.5分)请选出下列各组单词中下划线部分的发音与其他单词不相同的一个单词.( )
A.narrowB.howeverC.powerD.crowd
6.(.5分)请选出下列各组单词中下划线部分的发音与其他单词不相同的一个单词.( )
A.umbrellaB.studioC.uglyD.bus
7.(.5分)请选出下列各组单词中下划线部分的发音与其他单词不相同的一个单词.( )
A.recogniseB.generationC.gymnasticsD.strategy
8.(.5分)请选出下列各组单词中下划线部分的发音与其他单词不相同的一个单词.( )
A.creativeB.civilization
C.caseD.clue
9.(.5分)请选出下列各组单词中下划线部分的发音与其他单词不相同的一个单词.( )
A.expertB.exerciseC.extraD.exist
10.(.5分)请选出下列各组单词中下划线部分的发音与其他单词不相同的一个单词.( )
A.architectB.headacheC.championD.character
二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题15分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
11.(15分)
MyChinesespeakingexperience
It'sonethingtostudyandlearnalanguage,butit'squiteanotherwhenyoufinallygettouseit.
Onthe
(1) fromVenicetoParis,agroupofgirlsmyagesataroundme.IhadcaughtenoughoftheconversationtoknowthattheywerespeakingChinese,butatfirstIdidn'tfeel
(2) startingaconversationwiththestrangernexttome.Ifitdidn't(3) well,I'dbestucknexttothemfortherestoftheflight.
Asthefoodcartbegantomakeitswaydowntheaisle(过道)(4) us,Ifinallyfoundmychance.I(5) tothegirltomyleftandasked,"Willyoubehavinglunch?
"inChinese.Shenoddedherhead,thenrealizingthelanguageIhad(6) ,andaskedmeinEnglish,"YouspeakChinese?
"
Iwasabitsurprised.I(7) againinChinese."Alittlebitbutnotverywell."Shenoddedagainandthenreturnedtohermagazine,(8) myefforttocommunicatewithher.PerhapsIshouldhaveliedandsaidthatIspokebetter…
Anothertime,atadinnerIsatnexttoamanwhoIknewspokeChinese.ItoldhimthatIwaslearningChinese,but(9) onlyspeakalittleandnotverywell.When(10) meusethelanguage,hesuddenlybegantospeak(11) inChinese,butallIcaughtwasthathetoldmethatforChinesepeople,theabilitytospeakalittlebitisactuallyalot.Hisbehaviourwasthecompleteoppositeofmyearlier(12) .Ifeltsomewhatoverwhelmed(不知所措).Ineverquite(13) thechancetocontinueormakeanyfurthereffortsbecausetheconversationreturnedto(14) asotherpeoplejoinedthetable.
Allinall,myexperiencehas(15) methatIstillhavealotofworktodo.
(1)A.subway
B.train
C.plane
D.boat
(2)A.satisfied
B.lucky
C.happy
D.comfortable
(3)A.go
B.fit
C.feel
D.do
(4)A.beyond
B.with
C.off
D.towards
(5)A.promised
B.turned
C.led
D.referred
(6)A.owned
B.used
C.written
D.advised
(7)A.agreed
B.stressed
C.tried
D.delivered
(8)A.ending
B.making
C.focusing
D.increasing
(9)A.should
B.must
C.need
D.could
(10)A.letting
B.seeing
C.hearing
D.helping
(11)A.rapidly
B.extremely
C.calmly
D.seriously
(12)A.class
B.experience
C.lecture
D.attitude
(13)A.got
B.missed
C.exchanged
D.gave
(14)A.Chinese
B.French
C.English
D.Italian
(15)A.requested
B.left
C.regarded
D.taught
三、阅读理解(共两节,30分)第一节(共3小题;每小题6分,共22分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
12.(6分)
NewZealandCruise(游轮)&AustralianOpenTennis
IncludesticketstotheWomen'sandMen'sFinalsattheAustralianOpen
Numberofdays:
16days(Leaving:
31January2020)
ThisholidayservesuptheperfectexperienceforanytennisfanwithticketstotheAustralianOpen,hotelstaysinMelbourneandSydneyandacruisearoundNewZealand'scoastline.
Discoveryouritinerary(日程安排)
Dayl﹣4Melbourne(Hotelstay&AustralianOpen)
Melbourneisfamousforitsmarkets,whereyou'llfindeverythingfromlocalproducetoartsandfashion.Duringyourstay,experiencealltheexcitementoftheAustralianOpen,oneoftheworld'smostexcitingsportstournamentsand2020'sfirstGrandSlam(大满贯).WithticketstotheMen'sandWomen'sFinals,you'llseethebesttennisstarsintheworldcompeteforgloryingamelikenoother.
Day5﹣8Sydney(Hotelstay)
SydneyisfarmorethantheOperaHouse,HarborBridgeandinvitingbeaches.Walkalongthecoastalpaths,withrockpools,whereyoucanwatchsurfersridethewaves.
Day9﹣12Atsea
Day13MilfordSound(Sceniccruising)
You'lltravelthroughamazingnaturalbeautyinSouthWestNewZealand,wheremountaintopsareshowninmirror﹣smoothwaters.Inthisimportantwildlifehabitat,youcouldseeaLittleBluepenguin(企鹅)ortwo,asyoutravelpastthebreathtakingsight.
Day14Dunedin
Don'tmissthegardensatLarnachCastle,includingtheSerpentineWalk,theAliceLawnandanativeplantpath;atruedreamforplantlovers.
Day15Tauranga
AsyousailintoTauranga'sscenicharbor,you'llpassMountMaunganui,adeadvolcanocrossedwithwalkingpathsanddottedwithhotsaltwaterpools.
Day16Auckland
(1)InwhichcitycanyoubuythelocalproduceofAustralia?
A.Melbourne.
B.Sydney.
C.Dunedin.
D.Tauranga.
(2)Whenwillyoubeabletoseethedeadvolcano?
A.OnDay8.
B.OnDay13.
C.OnDay14.
D.OnDay15.
(3)Thetourismainlydesignedfor .
A.sportsstars
B.tennisfans
C.surfers
D.climbers
13.(8分)
ElephantTransitHome
InbothAfricaandAsiaelephantsarebeingthreatenedbychangesintheirnaturalhabitats.Peoplearemovingintotheelephants'habitatsandendangeringtheirsurvival.InthecountryofSriLanka,thereisoneplacewhereelephantsarenotonlyprotectedbutalsorespected.ItiscalledtheElephantTransitHome(ETH).
Setupin1995,theETHaimstoprotectandnurturebabyelephantsthatarefoundinjuredorlivingwithouttheirmothersinthewild.Everyyearabout30babyelephantsinSriLankaneedhelp.AsmanyaspossiblearebroughttotheETH.Theretheyaregivenfood,shelter,andmedicalcare.Mostimportantly,theyaregiventhechancetobewithotherelephantsandbecomepartofaherd(象群).
AdayattheETHbeginsearlyinthemorningwhenthebabyelephantsaregiventheirfirstfeedingofmilk.Duringtheday,eachbabywilldrinkanaverageof13gallonsofmilk.Olderelephantsarefedmostlycoconutleavesandothernativeplants.Thentheelephantsareallowedtowalkaround,eatingthegrassandformingaherd.Thecostofcaringforthebabyelephantsishigh.TheETHspendsabout﹩125,000eachyearonpowderedmilkforthebabyelephants.
AttheETH,workerstrytoreducehumanconnectionwiththeelephants.Theyalsotrytoincreasebonds(联系)betweentheelephants.Itusuallytakesthreeyearsforababyelephanttobesetfreeintoitsnaturalhabitat.Theelephantsaresentbacktothewildtogetherwithotherorphanswithwhomtheyhavebonded.Thisprogramhelpsthemreturntothewildasmembersofaherdthatwillcommunicatewitheachotherandtakecareofeachother.
TheETHisconsideredoneofthebestanimalprotectionsitesintheworld.Notonlyaretheelephantscaredfor,theyaretreatedwithrespect.Mostimportantly,theygobacktoliveinthewild,wheretheybelong.
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nurture"inParagraph2mean?
A.Setfree.
B.Carefor.
C.Focuson.
D.Relateto.
(2)WhatdoweknowabouttheETH?
A.Itreceivesabout﹩125,000eachyear.
B.Itisthelargestanimalprotectionsite.
C.Ithelpstokeepbabyelephantssafe.
D.Itchangeselephants'habitatsforthebetter.
(3)Theworkersreducehumanconnectionwiththeelephantsto .
A.trainthemtostayawayfromhunters
B.providethemwithmorelivingspace
C.studythembetterinanaturalenvironment
D.helpthemmakeitinthewildasaherd
(4)What'sthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Toshowthewaysofwildlifeprotection.
B.Toexplainthethreatbabyelephantsface.
C.Tointroduceananimalprotectionproject.
D.Topersuadethereaderstoprotectelephants.
14.(8分)Antiquitiesareancientobjectsandartworks.Manypeoplevisitmuseumstoviewantiquities.Theyenjoyseeingtheserelicsoftheancientworldasawayofunderstandingpastculturesandsometimesconnectingwiththeirownheritage.
Museumsgetworkstoshowfrommanydifferentsources.Sometimestheybuythem.Othertimestheyreceivedonations.Todaytherearestrictguidelinesforbiddingartthathasbeenstolenfromothercountries.However,antiquitiesthathavebeenatmuseumsformanyyearsorevencenturiesmayhavearrivedtherebydishonestmeans.Now,somecountriessaythatmuseumshaveadutytoreturntheseantiquitiestotheiroriginallocations.
Shouldmuseumsreturntheantiquities?
Expertsdisagree.MalcolmBellsaysyes.BellisaprofessorofartattheUniversityofVirginia.Hesays,"Manyantiquitiesandworksofarthavespecialculturalvalueforaparticularcommunityornation.Whentheseworksaretakenfromtheiroriginalculturalsetting,theylosetheircontextandtheculturelosesapartofitshistory."
AccordingtoBell,acountry'srequestforthereturnofanantiquity"usuallyhasastronglegalbasis.""Itwasexported(出口)illegally,probablyalsodugoutillegally,andisnowstolenproperty(财物)."Hecalledthereturnofantiquities"anexpressionofjustice".
JamesCunosaysnotalways.CunoisthepresidentoftheJ.PaulGettyTrust,anartmuseuminLosAngeles.Cunoagreesthatmuseumshavealegaldutytoreturnillegallyexportedantiquities.However,hedoesn'tsupportthereturnofworkswhichweregotlegally."Landheldtodaybyagivennation﹣stateinthepastlikelybelongedtoadifferentcountry…evenifonewantedtoreturnthosestolenworksofart,wherewouldonedoso?
Whichamongthema