新人教版选修6高中英语Unit 4《Making the news》单元综合测试.docx
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新人教版选修6高中英语Unit4《Makingthenews》单元综合测试
Unit4Makingthenews
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
★★☆☆☆
Thereareanumberofsportswriterswhoarenowwidelyregardedassomeofthebestsportsjournalistsofourtime.Herearefiveofthemostwell-knownsportswriters.
RickReillyofSportsIllustrated
RickReillybecamefamousasthebackpagecolumnist(专栏作家)forSportsIllustratedmagazine.ThenhemovedtoESPNin2008andbeganworkingasacolumnistfortheirwebsite—ESPN.NowhehashisownshowwithESPN,andhealsocontributesarticlestoABCsports.
BobRyanofTheBostonGlobe
BobRyanrosethroughtheranksthankstohisskillandknowledgeaboutbasketball.Heverysoonbecameknownasaguruofthesport,writinganimpressivelylargenumberofarticlesaboutTheBostonCeltics—aNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)teambasedinBoston,Massachusetts.
JohnFeinsteinofTheWashingtonPost
JohnFeinsteinisprimarilyacolumnistwithTheWashingtonPostbutduringhislongcareerhehaspublishedtwobest-sellingsportsbooksAGoodWalkSpoiledandASeasonontheBrink.HeisaregularwiththeGolfChannelandhasaverypopularblogcalledFeinsteinontheBrink.
JoaquinHensonofThePhilippineStar
JoaquinHensonstartedouthissportsjournalismcareerin1973andbecamepopularthroughhiscolumnSportingChance,whichhasbeenpublishedinThePhilippineStarsincethe80’s.Hehasgivenanumberofcatchynicknamestosomeofthemostfamoussportingstarsofourtime.
WilliamRhodenofTheNewYorkTimes
ApartfrombeingacolumnistwithTheNewYorkTimessincethe80’s,WilliamRhodenisarespectedsportsjournalistknownforhistwobooksFortyMillionDollarSlavesandThirdandaMile.Bothbooksdealwiththeproblemsthatfaceblackathletesinthefieldofsport.
21.BeforeworkingforESPN,RickReilly_____.
A.wasaregularwiththeGolfChannel
B.startedhiscolumnSportingChance
C.wrotearticlesforSportsIllustrated
D.workedasasportstalkshowhost
22.Theunderlinedpart“aguru”inParagraph3canbestbereplacedby“_____”.
A.anexpert B.asupporter
C.anorganizer D.avolunteer
23.BothJohnFeinsteinandWilliamRhoden_____.
A.haveworkedaswritersfortenyears
B.workascolumnistsandwritebooks
C.liketogivenicknamestosportingstars
D.areknownascolumnistsforABCsports
24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Usefultipsforasportsjournalist
B.Howtobeanewspapercolumnist
C.Newspapersthatinfluenceusalot
D.Famousandpopularsportswriters
B
★★★☆☆
KnownasthefirstblindpersontotopMountQomolangma,ErikWeihenmayeronceworkedasamiddleschoolteacher.Actually,Weihenmayerbegantolosehissightwhenhewasateenager.Ratherthanfocusonthingsthathecouldnotdo,likeplayingbaseball,drivingacarorridingabike,Weihenmayerbegantofocusonthingshecoulddoandcoulddowell.Asanaturalathlete,hethenbecameinterestedinrockclimbing,andalwaysimaginedwhatitwouldbelikestandingontopoftheworld.
Oneday,WeihenmayerdecidedtoclimbMountMcKinley,thehighestmountaininNorthAmerica.Hepreparedfortheclimbbyrepeatedlyrunningupanddownthestairsina50-storybuildingwhilewearinga70-poundbackpack.WhenthetimeapproachedforhimandhisfriendstoclimbMountMcKinley,somesmallchangeshadtobemadeforWeihenmayer.Hefoundthatbyattachingsmallbellstotheclimberaheadofhim,hecouldconfidentlyfollowwithouthavingtoaskfordirections.Atlast,WeihenmayermadeitsafelyupMountMcKinleyandbackdownagain.
ThenWeihenmayerwentontoclimbMountQomolangma.Manypeoplethoughtitwastoodangerousandfoolisheventotry.Othersquestionedhowsafehisclimbingpartnerswouldfeel.TheywonderedwhatWeihenmayercoulddoifhispartnerswereinjeopardy.Actually,duringtheclimbtherewasatimewhenheandapartnerwerecaughtinthedarkwhentheirheadlightsfailed.ItwasWeihenmayerwholedhispartnertosafety,becausehewasthebetterclimberinthedark.
Thesedays,whenWeihenmayerisnotclimbing,hespeakstoaudiencesacrossthecountry.Heencouragesthemtoworktowardtheirgoalsnomatterwhatdifficultiesmaycometheirway.Hetalkstopeoplebothblindandsightedaboutleadership,motivationandteamwork.AccordingtoWeihenmayer,“Avision(憧憬)isdeeperthanagoal;it’swhereallyourgoalsspringfrom.”
25.Accordingtothetext,ErikWeihenmayer_____.
A.chosetogoclimbingafterhelosthissight
B.isthefirstblindpersontoclimbMountQomolangma
C.hasdreamedofbecomingateachersinceyoung
D.likesplayingbaseball,drivingacarandridingabike
26.Paragraph2ismainlyabout_____.
A.thedangersfoundonMountMcKinley
B.howbellsleadthewayforblindpeople
C.howWeihenmayerpreparedforclimbing
D.Weihenmayer’sclimbupMountMcKinley
27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWeihenmayer?
A.Generousandfriendly. B.Strictbutcaring.
C.Braveanddetermined. D.Unluckybutsmart.
28.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthetextimply?
A.Thinktwicebeforeyoutakeaction.
B.Imaginationmeansalottosuccess.
C.Agoalisnotalwaysmeanttobereached.
D.Avisionisjustapictureofwhatcouldbe.
C
★★★★☆
Asalarge,deep,freshwaterlakeintheScottishHighlands,LochNessisbestknownfortheso-calledsightingsofthemysteriousLochNessmonster(怪物).Formanyyearsithasbeensupposedthatthereisalargedinosaur-likemonsterinLochNess.However,severalscientificstudieshavebeenconductedandthesehavenotshownanypresenceofsuchamonster.Manypeoplebelievethatthesize(21squaremiles)andgreatdepthofthelake(almost800feet),togetherwithpossibleunderwatercaves,givesthemonstermanyplacestohide.Regardlessofthetruth,thesuggestionofthemonster’sexistencemakesLochNessoneofScotland’stoptouristattractions.
LochNessisthesecondlargestScottishlakebysurfaceareaafterLochLomond,butasforitsdepthitisthelargestbyvolume(容量).Itsdeepestpointis230m(754feet),deeperthantheheightofLondon’sBT(BritishTelecom)Towerat189m(620feet)anddeeperthananyotherlakebesidesLochMorar.ItcontainsmorefreshwaterthanalllakesinEnglandandWalescombined,andisthelargestbodyofwaterontheGreatGlengeologicfault(大峡谷断层)whichrunsfromInvernessinthenorthtoFortWilliaminthesouth.TheCaledonianCanal,whichconnectstheseaateitherendofthefault,usesLochNessforpartofitsroute.Itisoneofaseriesofinterconnected,darkbodiesofwaterinScotland;itswatervisibility(能见度)isextremelylowbecauseofahighpeat(泥煤)contentinthesurroundingsoil.
TheonlyislandonLochNessisCherryIsland,visibleatitssouthwesternend,nearFortAugustus.Itisacrannog,whichisaformofartificialisland.(MostcrannogswereconstructedduringtheIronAge.)AtDrumnadrochitistheLochNessExhibitionCentrewhichexploresthemysterythroughthenaturalhistoryofLochNess.Travelingonshipsforpleasureisnowavailable,anditgivesvisitorsthechancetolookforthemonster.Andtherearemoretouristattractionswherethewholefamilycanrelaxandhavefun.
29.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLochNessmonster?
A.Ithasmovedtoliveinanearbylake.
B.Itlooksmuchbiggerthanadinosaur.
C.Itwasoncefoundinanunderwatercave.
D.Whetherornotitexistsisstillunknown.
30.Accordingtothetext,LochNess_____.
A.istheseconddeepestlakeafterLochMorar
B.isthelargestfreshwaterlakeinEurope
C.hasonlyexistedforoveronecentury
D.hasadepthofmorethan800feet
31.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?
A.WhytherewasamonsterinLochNess.
B.WhatpeoplecandoonCherryIsland.
C.Wherepeoplecanenjoythemselves.
D.HowLochNesscameintobeing.
32.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto_____.
A.discuss B.introduce
C.educate D.persuade
D
★★★★☆
Iscursivewriting(草写体)anout-of-dateskillintoday’stechnologicalsociety?
TheneweducationstandardsforEnglishdonotrequirecursive.However,schoolsarestillallowedtoteachcursiveiftheychoose.Someschoolsareconsideringgivingupcursive,sinceitisnotonstandardizedtests.Thistopicisnowbeingdiscussedinteacherlunchroomsaroundthecountry.Weinvitedsomeinspiredteacherstoweighin.Here’swhatoneofthem,EldraAvery,hastosay.
Ifailedahandwritingassignmentineighthgrade,butmyteachertoldmethatIwaswellabletohavethattypeofhandwriting.SoIimprovedmyhandwritingandnowhavebeautifulcursivehandwriting.IteachEnglish,andattimesIaskmystudentstodoassignmentsincursive.Sincetheywillbetakingtimedwritingexamsthroughouttheireducationalcareer,itisnecessarythattheypracticewritingataspeedthatwillallowthemtofinishtheirtask.Whenyouhavethreelettersconnectedinaword,itflows,andwhenyouliftyourpenonlyattheendofaword,itisfasterthanprinting(印刷体),whichliftsthepenatthecompletionofeachletter.
Handwritingisareflection(反映)ofourhumanity.Wedreamofafuturewithmoreadvancedtechnologyandlesslabor,buttruthfully,iftechnologypreventsusfromusingskillsthatareessentiallyhuman,Iwonderifthatcanbecalled“progress.”Cursiveconnectsustoourpastandourfuture.Ifstudentscan’twritecursive,theycan’treadcursive.Andiftheycan’treadcursive,howcantheyreadhistoricalpapersliketheDeclarationofIndependence?
Writingcursiveisaprocessthathelpsimprovela