高中英语 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions单元测试 新人教版选修8.docx

高中英语 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions单元测试 新人教版选修8.docx

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高中英语Unit3Inventorsandinventions单元测试新人教版选修8

2019-2020年高中英语Unit3Inventorsandinventions单元测试新人教版选修8

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分37.5分）

第一节：

完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选取出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Nicksatinmyclassroomafterschool,fiveyearsago,wantinghelponaresearchpaperthatstoodbetweenhimandgraduation.An1studentattheschool,hefeltmuchworriedabouthisassignment.

Many2findthemselvesinthesameposition:

Achildfeelslostwith3andturnstoyouforhelp.Notwantingthechildto4,someparentsstepinandtakeover.Icouldeasilytellthe5betweenaparent’swritingstyleandthesudent’sstyleonhomework.

Parentsoftenhavepurposes,buttheresultcanbeharmful.They’recheatingtheirkidsoutofthevery6theywantthemtogetAllowingchildrentomasteraskill7lifelonggains.

Somewaystohelpwithouthurting:

Beamodellearner.Ifyourchildseesyou_8_papers,magazinesorliterature,he’llbe_9motivatedtolearn.

Ask_10_needstobedone,andlookoverpletedassignments.Thisshowsthatyou__11themtodotheworkandconsideritimportantenoughtoreview.

Ifyou’re_12thatheorsheisfallingbehind,talkwiththeteacheraboutit___13doingtheworkyourself.

Nickmadeitthroughfine.Ididn’twriteherpaper.Nordidhismother,instead,weguidedhimtogether.At_14_,weareveryhappytoseehimcollecthisdiploma.But_15__wasprouderthanNick.Heknewwhathehaddone.

1.A.averageB.excellentC.open-mindedD.absent-minded

2.A.childrenB.teachersC.parentsD.researchers

3.A.schoolB.homeworkC.researchD.classroom

4.A.studyB.graduateC.succeedD.fail

5.A.differenceB.similarityC.parisonD.distance

6.A.homeworkB.purposeC.educationD.school

7.A.resultsinB.esfromC.makesupD.takesover

8.A.writingB.readingC.collectingD.making

9.A.notB.moreC.nolongerD.much

10.A.whoB.whatC.whyD.how

11.A.teachB.allowC.expectD.force

12.A.sureBanxiousC.worriedD.happy

13.A.ratherthanB.insteadofC.exceptforD.aswellas

14.A.classroomB.homeC.graduationD.presentation

15.A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.noone

第二节：

语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答案卡上标号为16-25的相应位置。

ThelongerIlive,themoreIrealizetheimpactofattitudeonlife.

Attitude,tome,is16importantthanfacts.Itismoreimportantthanthepast,thaneducation,thanmoney,thancircumstances,thanfailures,thansuccesses,than17otherpeoplethink,say,ordo.

Itismoreimportantthanappearance,giftedness,orskill.Itwillmakeorbreakapany,achurch,ahome.

The18（remark）thingiswehaveachoiceeverydayregardingtheattitudewewillembrace（接受）forthatday.

Wecannotchange19past.Wecannotchangethe20thatpeoplewillactinacertainway.Wecannotchange21inevitable（不可避免的）.Theonlythingwecandois22（play）ontheonestringwehave,andthatisourattitude.

Iamconvinced23lifeis10%whathappenstomeand90%howIreacttoit.24soitiswithyou.Weare25chargeofourattitudes.

II阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。

Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjob.Thisarticlegivessomesuggestionsonhowtogiveaneffectivespeech.

So,youhavetogiveaspeech--andyou’reterrified.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumbleoverwords,youtalktoolong,andyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink,“Thankgoodness,it’sover.I’mjustnogoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.”

Cheerup!

Itdoesn’thavetobethatbad.Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?

Whyareyouspeaking?

Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyoftimedoingyourresearch.Thenspendplentyoftimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible,andusepictures,charts,andgraphsiftheywillhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly.Neverforgetyouraudience.Don’ttalkovertheirheads,anddon’ttalkdowntothem.Treatyouraudiencewithrespect.Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness.

Justremember:

beprepared.Knowyoursubject,youraudience,andtheoccasion.Bebrief.Saywhatyouhavetosayandthenstop.Andbeyourself.Letyourpersonalityethroughsothatyoumakeperson-to-personcontactwithyouraudience.

Ifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,you’llseethatyoudon’thavetobeafraidofpublicspeaking.Infact,youmayfindtheexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouvolunteertomakemorespeeches!

You’renotconvincedyet?

Giveitatryandseewhathappens.

26.Themainideaofthisarticleis_________.

A.youcanimproveyourspeakingabilityB.apoorspeakercanneverchange

C.alwaysmakeashortspeechD.itishardtomakeaspeech

27.Paragraph2impliesthat________.

A.manypeopleareafraidofgivingaspeechB.manypeoplearehappytogiveaspeech

C.manypeopledonotprepareforaspeechD.manypeopletalktoolong

28.Thephrase“talkovertheirheads”means________.

A.speaktooloudlyB.lookattheceiling

C.lookdownuponthemD.usewordsandideasthataretoodifficult

29.Allofthefollowingstatementsaretrueexceptthat___________.

A.fewpeopleknowhowtomakegoodspeeches

B.alecturerdoesnotneedtoorganizehisspeech

C.researchisimportantinpreparingaspeech

D.therearesimplestepsyoucantaketoimproveyourspeakingability

30.Thetitleforthispassagemaybe_______.

A.DoNotMakeaLongSpeechB.HowtoGiveaGoodSpeech

C.HowtoPrepareforaSpeechD.TrytoEnjoyaSpeech

B

Solarenergyforyourhomeising.Itcanhelpyouasasinglehomeowner.Itcanhelpthewholecountryaswell.Whetherornotsolarenergycansaveyourmoneydependsonmanythings.Whereyouliveisonefactorandthetypeofhomeyouhaveisanother.Thingslikeinsulation（绝缘材料）,presentenergycosts,andthetypeofsystemyoubuyareaddedfactors.

   Usingsolarenergycanhelpsaveourpreciousfuel.Asyouknow,oursuppliesofoilandgasareverylimited.Thereisjustnotenoughonhandtomeetallourfutureenergyneeds.SoonerorlaterMotherNaturewillsaythat’sall.Theonlywaywecandelayhearingthosewordsisbystartingtosaveenergynowandbyusingothersources,likethesun.

   Wewon’thavetoworryaboutthesun’srunningoutofenergyforanotherseveralbillionyearsorso.Besides,thesundoesn’tofferasmanyproblemsasotherenergysources.Forexample,fossilfuel（矿物燃料）addstoalreadyhighpollutionlevels.Withsolarenergy,wewillstillneedsourcesofenergy,butwewon’tneedasmuch.Thatmeanswecancutdownonourpollutionproblems.

Withallthesegoodpoints,whydon’tweusemoresolarpower?

Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Thebiggestreasonismoney.Untilnow,itwasjustnotpracticalforahomeownertoputinasolarunit.Therewerecheapersourcesofenergy.

   Allthatischangingnow.Solarcostsarestartingtoequalthecostsofoilandelectricity.Expertssaythatgas,oilandelectricitypriceswillcontinuetorise.Thedemandforelectricityisincreasingrapidly.Butnewpowerplantswillusemoregas,oilorcoal.Alreadyinsomeplacesthesupplyofelectricityisbeingrationed（限量供应）.Solarenergyisnowinitsinfancy（初期）.Itcouldsoongrowtobeeamajorpartofournation’senergysupply.

31.What’sthispassagemainlyabout?

   A.Somethingaboutsolarenergyandpollution.  B.Solarenergy. 

   C.Energyandpollution.   D.Energyandmoney.

32.Solarenergycanhelpus_____.

 A.escapepunishmentfromnatureB.beehomeowners 

   C.getridofpresentenergyD.saveourpreciousfuel

33.Thesunisanendlesssourceofenergy,anditwillnotrunoutofenergyfor_____.

   A.severalmillionyears B.severalhundredyears

   C.severalbillionyearsD.severalthousandyears

34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

   A.Energyfromcoalwouldnotpolluteourlivingenvironment.

   B.Energyfromnaturalgaswouldnotpolluteourlivingenvironment.

C.Energyfromthesunwouldnotpolluteourlivingenvironment.

   D.Energyfromoilwouldnotpolluteourlivingenvironment.

35.Solarenergyisnowinitsinfancy,_____.

   A.butinthefutureitwillbeeanimportantpartofournation’senergysupply

   B.sowewillbuildmorepowerplants 

   C.andthesupplyofelectricitywillberationedthroughoutthecountry

   D.sowedon’tneedit

C

Somepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthenationsandthatifcountriesplaygamestogether,theywilllearntolivetogether.Otherssaythattheoppositeistrue:

internationalpetitionsencouragefalsenationalprideandleadtomisunderstandingandhatred（憎恨）.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments,butinrecentyearstheOlympicGameshavedonelittletosupporttheviewthatsportencouragesinternationalbrotherhood.Notonlywastherethetragicincidentincludingthemurderofathletes,buttheGameswerealsoruinedbyincidentscausedmainlybysmallernationalcontests.

   Onecountryreceiveditssecond-placemedalswithvisibleangerafterthehockey（曲棍球）final.Therehadbeennoisyscenesattheendofthehockeymatch,thelosersobjectingtothefinaldecisions.Theyweresurethatoneoftheirgoalsshouldnothavebeendisallowedandthattheiropponents’victorywasunfair.Theirmanagerwasingreatangerwhenhesaid,“Thiswasn’thockey.HockeyandtheInternationalHockeyFederationarefinished.”