高级英语课程教案 第二册项目第01课.docx
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高级英语课程教案第二册项目第01课
TextBook
《高级英语》由张汉熙主编,外语教学与研究出版社
Title
Unit1
FacetoFacewithHurricaneCamillebyJosephP.Blank
Teaching
Aims
1.ImprovingReadingSkills—understandingapieceofnarration
2.EnrichingVocabulary—thesound,actionofhurricaneandpeople’sreactiontohurricane
3.ImprovingWritingskills–writeinchronologicalorder
TeachingActivities
Vocabulary
1hour
TextAnalysis
6hours
Discussion
0.5hour
Practice
3hours
TeachingProcess
I.Warmingup
II.IntroductiontoAdditionalBackgroundKnowledge
III.TextAnalysis
1.IntroductiontothePassage
2.EffectiveWritingSkills
3.RhetoricalDevices
4.SpecialDifficulties
IV.Questions
Assignment
Writeashortnarrationofaround300wordsrelatingyourexperienceofanearthquake,aflood,atyphoon,hailstormoratsunami.
ReferenceMaterials
ChinaDaily
TwentyFirstCentury
Reader’sdigest
Dictionaries
Geographicbooks
附1
TextBook
《高级英语》由张汉熙主编,外语教学与研究出版社
Title
Unit1
FacetoFacewithHurricaneCamillebyJosephP.Blank
TeachingActivities
Vocabulary
1.Payattentiontowordsandexpressionsinthefollowingaspectsrespectively:
✧SpellingandPronunciation
✧synonyms
✧Opposites
✧Similarwordsandexpressions
✧Settledorhabitualusage
2.Wordbuildingknowledge
附2
TextBook
《高级英语》由张汉熙主编,外语教学与研究出版社
Title
Unit1
FacetoFacewithHurricaneCamillebyJosephP.Blank
TeachingProcess(1Warmingup)
ApieceofNews
Aboutweather—tsunamiin2004
Question1
Whatarenaturaldisasters?
Namesomeofthem.
Question2
Whatshouldpeopledowhennaturaldisastersoccur?
Question3
Whatshouldotherluckierpeopledo?
IntroductiontoAdditionalBackgroundKnowledge
1.
Hurricane:
atropicalstorminwhichwindsattainspeedsgreaterthan75miles(121kilometers)perhour.ThetermisoftenrestrictedtothosestormsoccurringovertheNorthAtlanticOcean.Incipienthurricanesusuallyformover'thetropicalNAtlanticOceanandmatureastheydriftwestward.HurricanesalsooccasionallyformoffthewestcoastofMexicoandmovenortheastwardfromthatarea.Anaverageof3.5tropicalstormsperyeareventuallymatureintohurricanesalongtheeastcoastofNorthAmerica,usuallyovertheCaribbeanSeaorGulfofMexico.SimilarstormsoccurringovertheWestPacificOceanandChinaSeasarecalledtyphoonsandthoseovertheIndianOceanarecalledtropicalcyclones.Hurricanesaregivengirls'namesandtyphoonsaregivenserialnumbers.TheNationalWeatherServiceoftheUnitedStateshasusedgirls'namestoidentifyhurricanesintheAtlantic,Caribbean,andGulfofMexicosince1953andthenamesweregiveninalphabeticalorder.Asemi-permanentlistof10setsofnamesinalphabeticalorderwasestablishedin1971.Thispracticeofgivinggirls'namestohurricaneschangedrecently.In1980ahurricanewasgivenaman'snameandwascalledHurricaneDavid.HurricaneseasonbeginsJune1andendsNov.30.
2.HurricaneCamille'
ThestormlashedMississippiandLouisianafortwodays,Aug.17-18,in1969.Thedeathtollwas258.
3.HurricaneBetsy'
ThestormlashedFlorida,MississippiandLouisianain1965fromSept.7-10,causingthedeathof74persons.
4.SalvationArmy:
Protestantdenominationandinternationalnon-sectarianChristianorganizationforevangelicalandphilanthropicwork.WilliamBoothfoundedit,withtheassistanceofhiswifeCatherineBooth.Themovement,begunin1865,wasoriginallyknownastheEastLondonRevivalSociety,shortlyre-namedtheChristianMission,andfinallyin1878designatedtheSalvationArmy.Amilitaryformoforganization,withuniformsandotherdistinctivefeatures,wasadoptedintheinterestofamoreeffective"warfareagainstevil."Theorganizationhasestablishedbranchesinmorethan75countriesthroughouttheworld.Eachcountryhasitsdivisionsandlocalcorps,withacommanderattheheadofall.InternationalheadquartersareinLondon,Thearmyoperateshospitals,communitycenters,alcoholicanddrugrehabilitationprograms,emergencyanddisasterservices,socialworkcentersandrecreationfacilities.Sup-portofthevastundertakingsinallpartsoftheworlddependsuponvoluntarycontributionsandprofitsfromthesaleofpublications.
5.RedCross:
Aninternationalorganizationconcernedwiththealleviationofhumansufferingandthepromotionofpublichealth.ThecreationoftheagencywasspurredbythepublicationofUnsouvenirdeSolferino(1862),anaccountbyJeanHenryDunant(1878-1910)ofthesufferingenduredbythewoundedatthebattleofSolferinoin1859.Dunant,aSwisscitizen,urgedtheformationofvoluntaryaidsocietiesforreliefofsuchwarvictims.Healsoaskedthatservicetomilitarysickandwoundedbeneutral.TheSocietegenovoisedutilitepublique,aSwisswelfareagency,activelysecondedDunant'ssuggestion,theresultbeingtheformation(1863)oftheorganizationthatistodayknownastheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross.Thenextyear,delegatesfrom16nationsmetinSwitzerlandandtheGenevaConventionof1864fortheAmeliorationoftheConditionoftheWoundedandSickofArmiesintheFieldwasadoptedandsignedby12ofthenationsrepresented.Itprovidedfortheneutralityofthepersonnelofthemedicalservicesofarmedforces,thehumanetreatmentofwounded,theneutralityofcivilianswhovoluntarilyassistedthem,andtheuseofaninternationalemblemtomarkmedicalpersonnelandsupplies.InhonorofDunant'snationalityaredcrossonawhite-background--theSwissflagwithcolorsreversed--waschosenasthesymbol(whichinMoslemareasisreplacedbyaredcrescentandinlranbyaredlionandsun.TodaytherearenationalRedCrosssocietiesinover100countriesoftheworld,eachaself-governingorganization,andtwointernationalgroupswithheadquartersinGeneva:
theInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCrossandtheLeagueofRedCrossSocieties.TheblanketagencyforallRedCrossgroupisknownastheInternationalRedCross.
附3
TextBook
《高级英语》由张汉熙主编,外语教学与研究出版社
Title
Unit1
FacetoFacewithHurricaneCamillebyJosephP.Blank
TeachingProcess(3TextAnalysisBrief)
Introduction
tothePassage
1. Typeofliterature:
Apieceofnarration
--character(protagonist/antagonist)
--action(incidents,events,etc.)
--conflicts(suspense,tension)
--climax
--denouement
2.Mainidea
3.Organization:
--introduction
--development
--climax
--conclusion
Simplydefined,narrationisthetellingofastory.Agoodstoryhasabeginning,amiddleandanend,eventhoughitmaystartinthemiddleoratsomeotherpointintheactionandmovebackwardtotheearlierhappenings.Narrationisconcernedwithaction,withlifeinmotion,withameaningfulseriesofactions.Itrevolvesaroundpeople,calledcharacters,insomekindofstruggleorconflictagainstotherpeople,nature,societyorthemselves.Inthestorytheleadingcharacteriscalledtheheroorprotagonistandthepeopleorforceshefightsagainstiscalledtheantagonistortheenemy.Theactions,thatis,incidentsandeventsaregenerallypresentedinorderoftheiroccurrence,followingthenaturaltimesequenceofthehappenings(chronologicalorder).Astheconflictdevelops,suspenseandtensionincreaseuntilthehighestpointortheclimaxofthestruggleisreached.Aftertheclimax,thestoryquicklymovestoaconclusion,whichissometimescalledadenouement.Action(plot)usuallydominatesnarration;however,somenarrativesfocusoncharacter,theme(theideabehindthestory),oratmosphere(themoodortone).
FacetoFacewithHurricaneCamilledescribestheheroicstruggleoftheKoshaksandtheirfriendsagainsttheforcesofadevastatinghurricane.Thestoryfocusesmainlyonactionbutthewriteralsoclearlyandsympatheticallydelineatestnecharactersinthestory.TheheroortheprotagonistinthestoryisJohnKoshak,Jr.,andtheantagonististhehurricane.
Thefirst6paragraphsareintroductoryparagraphs,giving
thetime,placeandbackgroundoftheconflict--manversushur-
ricanes.Theseparasalsointroducethecharactersinthestory.
Thewriterbuildsupandsustainsthesuspenseinthestoryand
givesorderandlogicalmovementtothesequenceofhappenings
bydescribingindetailandvividlytheincidentsshowinghowthe
Koshaksandtheirfriendsstruggledagainsteachonslaughtofthe
hurricane.Thewriterdescribestheseactionsintheorderoftheir
occurrence.Thisnaturaltimesequenceorchronologicalorder
holdsthestorytogether.Thestoryreachesitsclimaxinpara-
graph27andfromthereonthestorymovesrapidlytoitsconclu-
sion.Inthelastparathewriterstateshisthemeorthepurpose
behindhisstoryinthereflectionofGrandmotherKoshak:
"We
lostpracticallyallourpossessions,butthefamilycamethrough
it.WhenIthinkofthat,Irealizewelostnothingimportant."
2.FacetoFacewithHurricaneCamille:
Allheadingsandtitlesare
generallysuccinctandparticularcareisgiventothechoiceof
words.Theaimistopresentthearticle,story,etc.asvividly
andasforcefullyaspossibletoattracttheattentionofwould-be
readers.
facetoface:
Thephraseinthiscontextmeans"confrontingone
another."Thisphraseconnotesasenseofurgencyanddanger.
Theconfrontationisgenerallywithsomethingdangerous,diffi-
cultorhardtoresolve,e.g.,facetofacewiththeenemy,face
tofacewiththetiger,facetofacewiththeproblem.
3.JohnKoshak,Jr.:
Jr.istheabbreviationofjunior.Thistermis
generallyusedintheUnitedStatesandisputafterthenameofa
sontoindicatehehasthefme'sa~rstnmeasahisfather.Th