山西省临汾洪洞县第一中学届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题.docx

山西省临汾洪洞县第一中学届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题.docx

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山西省临汾洪洞县第一中学届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题

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山西省临汾洪洞县第一中学2017届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题

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一、阅读理解

SIGNYOURCHILDUPFOR"FLYTOTHEMOONCLUB"

ANDENJOYAFREE*FLIGHTTOANYDESTINATIONINASIA!

Witharegistrationfeeofjust$50perchild,childrenundertheageof12canjoinEagleAirways'FLYTOTHEMOONCLUBasmembers.TheycanthenenjoythesamebenefitsonboardEagleAirways'newestBoeing-797toanydestinationintheworld!

BENEFITSYOUCAN'TMISS!

　　•Afree*flighttoanydestinationinAsia

　　•30%offanycourseatTanyaLanguageSchool

　　•20%offanypurchasemadeatRubyBookstore

　　•Afreenotebookwitheverypurchaseabove$50atStarlightStationery

　　•AfreebowlofdessertforafamilyoffouratDon'sDinerswitheverysetdinnerordered

　　•Abirthdaygiftonyourchild'sbirthday

　　•Afreealbumcontainingpicturestakenduringthejourney

　　Allbookingsmadebefore12Septemberwillreceivefreetravelinsurancefortheentirefamily!

**InsuranceisissuedbyLiveLifeInsuranceGroup.

10%OFFALLBOOKINGSfordeparturesfrom5to11September2015

　　*Childmustbeaccompaniedbytwopayingadults.

　　**Termsandconditionsapply.

1．Oneofthebenefitsmentionedintheadvertisementis________.

A.adiscountonanycourseatTanyaLanguageSchool

B.30%offanybookpurchasedatRubyBookstore

C.afreebowlofdessertatanyrestaurantattheairport

D.afreeflighttoanydestinationintheworld

2．Whichofthefollowingbookingsmayreceivethemostbenefits?

A.BookingdateDeparturedate

September13September18

B.BookingdateDeparturedate

September2September12

C.BookingdateDeparturedate

August15September8

D.BookingdateDeparturedate

August16September4

3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadvertisement？

A.Clubmembersenjoyfreetravelinsuranceforanyflight.

B.Youneedtopay$50tosignupachildfortheclub.

C.Theadvertisementisintendedforstudentsofallages.

D.Anychildmustbeaccompaniedbyatleastonepayingadult.

London’snewestskyscraper（摩天大楼）iscalledtheShardanditcostabout430millionpoundstobuild.Ataheightofalmost310metres,itisthetallestbuildinginEurope.TheShardhascompletelychangedtheappearanceofLondon.However,noteveryonethinksthatitisachangeforthebetter.

TheShardwasdesignedbythefamousItalianarchitectRenzoPiano.WhenhebegandesigningtheShardforLondon,Pianowantedaverytallbuildingthatlookedlikeaspire（尖顶）.Hewantedtheglasssurfacestoreflecttheskyandthecity.Thesidesofthebuildingaren’tregular.Sothebuildinghasanunusualshape.Itlookslikeaverythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass.Andthatishowthebuildinggotthename:

theShard.PianosaysthatthespireshapeoftheShardispartofagreatLondontradition.TheshaperemindshimofthespiresofthechurchesofLondonorthetallmasts（桅杆）oftheshipsthatwereonceontheriverThames.

TheShardhas87floors.Atthetop,thereisanobservatory.Atthemomentthebuildingisempty,buteventuallytherewillbeafive-starhotel.Therewillalsobetopqualityrestaurants,apartmentsandoffices.

Beforebuildingworkbegan,alotofpeopledidn’twanttheShardthoughtheplanswereapproved.NowtheyarestillunhappyabouttheShard.SomecriticssaythatsuchatallskyscrapermightbegoodinacitylikeNewYork,butnotinLondon.TheysaythatthebestthingabouttheShardisitsspireshape.Butthatistheonlything.Thereisnodecoration,onlyflatsurfaces.TheEgyptiansdidthat4,500yearsago.TheyalsothinktheShardistoobigforLondon.Itdestroysthebeautyofthecity.

Othercriticsdon’tlikewhattheShardseemstorepresent.TheysaythattheShardshowshowLondonisbecomingmoreunequal.Onlyveryrichpeoplecanaffordtobuytheexpensiveprivateapartmentsandstayinthehotel.ButthepeoplewholiveneartheShardareamongthepoorestinLondon.SotheShardseemsasymbolofthedivisioninsocietybetweentheveryrichandthepoor.

TheShardnowdominatestheLondonskyline.Itisnotcertain,however,thatordinaryLondoncitizenswilleveracceptitasavaluableadditiontothecity.

4．London’snewestskyscraperiscalledtheShardbecauseof________.

A.itscostB.itssize

C.itsheightD.itsshape

5．WhenhedesignedtheShard,Pianowanteditto________.

A.changeLondon’sskyline

B.imitatetheEgyptianstyle

C.inheritLondon’stradition

D.attractpotentialvisitors

6．ThecriticswhorefertosocialdivisionthinktheShard________.

A.isfarawayfromthepoorarea

B.isintendedforwealthypeople

C.isonlypreferredbytherich

D.ispopularonlywithLondoners

7．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheShard:

WorkofaGreatArchitect

B.TheShard:

NewSymbolofLondon?

C.TheShard:

AChangefortheBetter?

D.TheShard:

CheersandClaps

（Q=Question;A=Answer）

SituationI

Q:

Ifsomeonesitsrightnexttomeinanemptymovietheater,isitrudetomove?

A:

Maybe,butnobodywillfaultyouforit.Chancesarethatclosesitterdoesn'trealizehedisturbsyou,sohemaymissyourannoyance.Youundoubtedlyaren'tthefirstpersonhe'smetwhoneedsenoughroom.Forgivehisbadjudgment,movequietlyandenjoytheshow.

SituationII

Q:

IfIusethebathroomatastore,doIneedtobuysomething?

A:

Considerfrequencyandurgency.Isthisaone-timeoranemergency?

Ifso,youdon'thavetobuyanything,butitwouldbekindifyoudid.However,ifyouregularlyusethebathroomatthisplace,thenyouareacustomer,andyoushouldactlikeone.

SituationIII

Q:

Ifsomeoneistalkingloudlyonthebus,isthereanicewaytoaskhimtokeepitdown?

A:

No.Tryothermeans.1）Stareathimuntilhegetsawareofitandquietsdown.2）Liftyourfingerinasilencemotion（动作）andsmile.3）Putonearphonesandignorehim.

SituationIV

Q:

IfIremembermyfriend'sbirthdayadaylate,shouldIapologizeorjustwishherahappybirthdaylikenothinghappened?

A:

Thisisthereasonwhythewordbelatedwasinvented."Happybelatedbirthday!

"isshortfor:

"Well,IknowIforgot,butthenIremembered.Forgivemeandhappybirthday."

SituationV

Q:

CanIlieaboutseeingatextbecauseIwastoobusyorlazytorespond（回复）toit?

A:

Don'tlie.Receivingatextdoesnotmeanyouneedtorespondtoit.Whywasteaperfectlygoodliewhenthetruthwillserve?

"Yes,"youcansayifeverasked,"Isawit."Noexplanationisneededastowhyyoudon'trespond.

8．Youwillgetannoyedinatheaterwhen________.

A.apersonistooactiveB.apersonsitstooclosetoyou

C.apersontalkstooloudlyD.apersonistoorudetoyou

9．Howwillyouquietsomeonedowninapublicplace?

A.BylookingpurposefullyathimB.Bymakingfunofhimcontinuously

C.Bytalkingtohimdirectly.D.Bypointingangrilyathim.

10．Theunderlinedword"belated"inSituationIVprobablymeans________.

A.predictedB.returnedC.delayedD.cancelled

11．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Differentwaystochangeothers’manners.

B.Modernwaystomindyourmanners.

C.Propermannerstoofferhelptoothers.

D.Goodmannerstotalktopeople.

AshasbeenalltooapparentinrecentdaysatBalcombe,fewissuescausegreaterconcernthanenergypolicy.Manyvillagecommunitiesfeeltheircountrysideisbeingruinedbythepower-producingmachinesofwindfarms;yettheynevertake"directaction",eventhoughtheplanninglawsputthemataseveredisadvantage.Andthegeneroussubsidies（财政补贴）,whichencouragetheexpansionofwindpower,arenotfavorabletothevillagecommunitiesandsetlandownersinconflictwithotherresidents（居民）.

Thosewhodisagreewiththerapidexpansionofwindfarmsstatethatthedamagetheycauseisoutofproportion（比例）tothebenefitstheybring,becausetheirenergyoutputcannotmatchthatofthecarbon-basedpowerstationstheyaresupposedtoreplace.Supportersinsistthatwindmustbepartofamixofrenewables,nuclearandcarbon,andthatthecountryiscommittedtomeetingEU（EuropeanUnion）targetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration.

Againstthisbackground,thefactthatthereisanargumentwithintheGovernmentoverwhethertopublishanofficialreportonwindfarms'impactonthecountrysidebecomesevenmoreextraordinary.Thetwopartiesinthecoalition（联合）governmentareindisagreementoverwhatitshouldsay.

Wehavesomeadviceforthetwoparties:

publishthereport,andletthecountrybethejudge.Evenifitcontainsevidencethatwindfarmsareharmful,itwillhardlybeapleasantsurprisetopeoplewhodonotlikethem.Equally,supportersmustarguetheircasebyacknowledgingtheconcernsandexplainingwhytheyareeithermisplacedorworthyofmuchattention.

Thesuggestionthatfurthernegotiationsaretotakeplacetoproducean"acceptable"reportsuggeststhatthepoliticsofcoalitiongovernmentaredoingthecountryharminacertainway.Giventhesensitivitiesinvolved,alltheinformationshouldbeavailablesothatpeoplecanreachtheirownconclusions,ratherthanbeingleftwiththesuspicion（猜疑）thatfactsarebeingreplacedbypoliticalbeliefs.

12．Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat__________.

A.manyvillagecommunitiesaresatisfiedwiththesubsidies

B.theresidentsareinfavoroftheexpansionofwindfarms

C.energypolicycatchesmuchattentionofthepublic

D.theplanninglawsoffergreatbenefitstotheresidents

13．Supportersthinkthattheexpansionofwindpower____.

A.ismorerapidthanthatofcarbon-basedpower

B.agreeswithEUtargets