七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题难word.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题难word
2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题（难）（word）
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Nowthehousingpriceisveryhigh.Itisnoteasyformetohavemyownhouse.ButIstillwanttohaveone.Mydreamhomemustbeverylarge.Ithasthreefloors.Thereisagarden,aswimmingpoolandagreenhouseinit.Iwouldlikemyhousetobelikeapalace,largeandbeautiful.Icanlivewithmyparentsinthehouse.MyfatherandmotherliveonthegroundfloorandIliveonthefirstfloor.Thereareatleast（至少）thirtyroomsinmyhouse.Ihavemyownbedroomandbathroom.Icanseetheprettygardenfrommybedroom.
Thereisabiglivingroomonthegroundfloorandthereisalsoabighall.Myfavouriteplaceisthegarden.Icanhavealovelydoginthegarden.IcanplaywithitwhenIamfree.MyfriendsandIcanhavepartiesatmyhome.Wecanhavegreatfun.Thereareenoughbedroomsforthemtostayovernight.
（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTinthewriter'sdreamhome?
A. Aswimmingpool.
B. Agreenhouse.
C. Areadingroom.
D. Abathroom.
（2）Inthewriter'sdreamhomethereareover________rooms.
A. ten
B. twenty
C. thirty
D. forty
（3）Whatcanthewriterdointhegarden?
A. Enjoytheflowers.
B. Playwiththedog.
C. Holdpartieswithfriends.
D. Chatwithparents.
（4）Thewriter'sparentsandthewriterliveon________floor（s）.
A. theground B. thefirst C. thesame D. different
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文作者介绍了自己梦想的房子。
（1）细节题。
根据Mydreamhomemustbeverylarge.Ithasthreefloors.Thereisagarden,aswimmingpoolandagreenhouseinit可知作者梦想房子里有花园，游泳池和温室。
可知没有阅览室，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据Thereareatleast（至少）thirtyroomsinmyhouse.至少有30个房间可知，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Icanhavealovelydoginthegarden.IcanplaywithitwhenIamfree.可知在花园里能和狗一起玩，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据MyfatherandmotherliveonthegroundfloorandIliveonthefirstfloor.父母住在第一层我住在第二层。
可知作者与父母住在不同的楼层。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题，细节题注意从文中找答案。
2．阅读理解
Whenafirehappens,whatshouldyoudo?
Youmaybeworried,butyoumustkeepcalm（平静的）.
Call119forhelp.Tellthemwherethefireis.Thentrytotellothersaboutthefire.Youcanshoutorusethefirealarm（报警器）.
Next,youmustgetoutquickly.Don'ttrytotakeawaythings.Gooutthroughawindowifyouareonthegroundfloor.
Ifyoucan'tgetoutoftheburningbuilding,juststaywithothersinoneroom.Closethedoor.Putclothesarounditclosely.Thenopenthewindowandcallforhelp.
Don'tusealift（电梯）.Theliftmaystopatanytime.Youhavetorundownthestairs（楼梯）quickly.Youcantakeapieceofwetclothwithyou.Putitoveryourmouth.Thewaterinitcanprotectyoufromthesmokeandfire.
（1）Howmayyoufeelatfirstifafirehappens?
A. Happyandexcited.
B. Worriedandafraid.
C. Interestedandsad.
D. Surprisedandsad.
（2）Whatshouldn'tyoudowhenafirehappens?
A. Call119forhelp.
B. Trytogetoutquickly.
C. Rundownthestairsquickly.
D. Takeyourthingsintheburningbuildingawayquickly.
（3）Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphofthepassagerefersto .
A. Apieceofwetcloth B. Alift C. Aglassofwater D. Smoke
（4）Whyshouldn'tweusealiftwhenafirehappens?
A. Becauseittakesalotoftimetothegroundfloor.
B. Becauseitmaystopatanytime.
C. Becauseyoumaytakethefireintothelift.
D. Becauseitcan'trunasfastas（和……一样快）you.
（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTRIGHT?
A. Whenafirehappens,weneedtokeepclam.
B. Youmusttellthemwheretocatchfirewhenyoucall119forhelp.
C. Gooutthroughthewindowquicklywhenafirehappens.
D. Staywithothersinoneroomandclosethedoorifyoucan'tgetoutoftheburningbuilding.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
当火灾发生时首先要保持镇静人，然后报警，再告诉其他人，接着要尽快离开，如果你出不去，你应该跟别人待在一间房子里，关闭好门，然后打开窗户求救。
不要乘坐电梯，电梯可能随时停止运行。
用一块湿布捂住嘴快速下楼，湿布里的水可以保护你不会受到烟熏火燎。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Youmaybeworried可知，当火灾发生时，你会担惊受怕，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据Don'ttrytotakeawaythings.可知当火宅发生时不要带走东西，故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据Youcantakeapieceofwetclothwithyou.Put it overyourmouth. 可知it指代的是湿布，故答案是A。
（4）细节理解题，根据Theliftmaystopatanytime. 可知，电梯可能会随时停运，故答案是B。
（5）细节理解题，根据Gooutthroughawindowifyouareonthegroundfloor.可知，如果在一楼可以跳窗户，但是并不是所有的楼层都可以跳窗户，因此C的叙述是错误的，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题比较简单可直接从文中找到答案，正误判断题也属于细节理解题的一种题型，需要根据文中细节内容进行正误判定。
3．阅读理解
Therearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld,butnotonlythehumans.Weliveinthesameworld,andweshouldbefriends.Aseverybodyknows,thehumansaretherulersoftheworldtoday,soweshouldprotectourfriends--theanimals!
Buthowcanweprotectthem?
First,Ithinkwemuststopkillingbirdsandotheranimals,especiallytheyoungones.Second,wehavetoprotecttheenvironment,tomaketheskyblue,tomakethegrassgreen,togivetheanimalsacomfortableplacetolive.It'snotonlyfortheanimalsbutalsoforourselves.Atlast,weshouldtellmoreandmorepeoplewhyweshouldprotecttheanimalsandhowtoprotectthem,sothatwecanmakeeveryonedothis.
（1）Whyshouldhumansprotecttheanimalsaccordingtothewriter?
A. Becauseanimalsandhumansdon'tliveinthesameworld.
B. Becauseanimalsandhumansarenotfriends.
C. Becausethehumansaretherulersoftheworldtoday.
D. Becausetheanimalsaretherulersoftheworldtoday.
（2）Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveinthesecondparagraph?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
（3）Whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?
A. Tomaketheskygreen.
B. Tomakethegrassblue.
C. Tomakethewaterdirty.
D. Togivetheanimalssafeplacestolive.
（4）WhichoneisNOTtrue?
A. Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentonlyfortheanimals.
B. Animalsandhumansshouldbefriends.
C. Weshouldstopkillinganimals.
D. Weshouldmakeeveryoneprotecttheanimals.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们应该怎样保护动物。
（1）细节题。
根据Aseverybodyknows,thehumansaretherulersoftheworldtoday,soweshouldprotectourfriends--theanimals可知众所周知，人类是当今世界的统治者，所以我们应该保护动物，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据First,Ithinkwemuststopkillingbirdsandotheranimals,especiallytheyoungones.Second,wehavetoprotecttheenvironment,tomaketheskyblue,tomakethegrassgreen,togivetheanimalsacomfortableplacetolive.It'snotonlyfortheanimalsbutalsoforourselves.Atlast,weshouldtellmoreandmorepeoplewhyweshouldprotecttheanimalsandhowtoprotectthem可知作者给出3点建议，故选B。
（3）推理题。
根据wehavetoprotecttheenvironment,tomaketheskyblue,tomakethegrassgreen,togivetheanimalsacomfortableplacetoliv可知我们要给它们安全的居住环境，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据 It'snotonlyfortheanimalsbutalsoforourselves.可知这不仅是为了动物，也是为了我们自己 ，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．阅读理解
InAmerica,whenpeoplesay"man'sbestfriend",theydon'tmeananotherperson. Instead,theyaretalkingaboutalovelyanimal--adog!
Thesewordsshowthefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals. Dogsandotherpetscangivejoytopeople'slives.Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.Somepeopleevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!
Animalscanhelppeopletoo.Dogscanbetaughttobethe"eyes"forablindpersonor"ears"foradeafperson.Scientistshavefoundthatpetshelppeoplelivelonger!
Theymakepeoplehappiertoo. Becauseofthat,theybringpetsintohospitalsfor"visits".
Americanshold"BeKindtoAnimalsWeek"inthefirstweekofMay.Petshowsareheldduringtheweek.Evenifyoudon'tliveinAmerica,youcanalsodothis.How?
Firstthinkabouthowanimalsmakeyourlifericher.Ifyouhaveapet,takemoretimethisweektoplaywithit.Remembertogiveitdeliciousfood.
Ifyoudon'thaveapet,bekindtoanimalsaroundyou.Forexample,ifyouseeastreetdog,justleaveitalone,ormakefriendswithit.Ifothersaroundyoudobadthingstoanimals,trytospeakup.Aspeople,wemustprotectanimalswhocan'tspeakforthemselves.
（1）"Somepeopleevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!
"isusedtoprove（证明）that .
A. petshavetherighttoinherit（继承）money
B. moneycanmakepetshappy
C. it'sthebestwaytospendmoney
D. somepetsareasimportanttotheownersastheirchildren
（2）Accordingtothepassage,scientistsbringpetsintohospitalsbecause .
A. theyareillandtheyneedtoseethedoctor
B. theycanmakethepatientshappier
C. theycanhelpthedoctorsfindouttheproblems
D. thedoctorscandoexperimentsonthem
（3）Duringthe"BeKindtoAnimalsWeek",thepeopleinAmerica .
A. holdpetshows
B. playwiththepetsthewholeweek
C. cookdeliciousfoodforpets
D. makefriendswithotherpeople'spets
（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A. Dogscanhelppeopleinmanyways.
B. Dogscanhelppeoplelivehappier.
C. Dogscanhelppeopledoeverything.
D. Dogscanhelppeoplelivelonger.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在美国宠物与人们之间的关系。
宠物已经成为一些人们生活中的一部分，热爱动物已经成为每个人的习惯。
（1）细节题。
根据文章Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheir
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