考研英语动词词组大全.docx
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考研英语动词词组大全
一、动词be构成的短语动词
1.beknownas/befamousas作为…而闻名
beknownfor因……而出名
beknownto为……所知
beknownby凭……而知
Thehillisknownforthetemple.
LuXunisknowntousasawriter.
Onecanbeknownbyhiswordsanddeeds.
2.bemarriedto与……结婚
Sheismarriedtoamusician...
3.betiredof/with对……厌烦
Heistiredof/withthiskindoflife.
=Heisboredwiththiskindoflife.
4.beterrifiedat被……吓一跳
Heisterrifiedatthesnake.
5.beburdenedwith负重
Heisburdenedwithaheavyload.
6.becrowdedwith挤满
Theshopiscrowdedwithpeople.
7.bedressedin穿着
Sheisdressedinred.
8.beexperiencedin对……有经验
Heisexperiencedinmendingbikes.
9.beequippedwith装备
Theyareequippedwithgunsandfood.
10.befurnishedwith提供,布置
Theyarefurnishedwithenoughfood.
11.beengagedinsth从事,忙于(=bebusywithsth)
Hehasbeenengagedinwritingnovels.
12.beengagedto与……订婚
Mydaughterisengagedtoanicedoctor.
13.beabouttodosth.正要做……
Iwasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidesawmeandstoppedme.
14.befittodo/befitfor胜任;适合于
Heisfittodothework.
Thesebooksarenotfitforchildren.
15.beworthdoing值得做……
Thefilmisworthseeingagain.
16.beproudof以……而自影骄傲
IamproudofbeingaChinese.
17.beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于……
Mygrandpaisnotusedtolivinginthenoisycity
18.becontenttodosth./with…甘愿于干……;满足于……
Iamcontentwithyourworkthistime.
19.becontentwith对……感到满意
Youshouldbecontentwithwhatyouhave
20.beupto应由……,轮到……
It'suptohertoanswerthequestion.
21.bemeant/intendedfor打算给,打算用作
Isthisvaluablepaintingmeantforme?
22.beconnectedwith与……有联系
Hewasalsoconnectedwiththegovernment.
23.becrazyabout对……狂热
ManyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutHip-Hop.
Bring动词短语
1.bringabout引起,实现,导致
Whatbroughtabouthisillness?
他的病是怎样引起的?
2.bring(a)round
(1)使改变观点或看法
Theytriedtobringhimroundtotheirviews.他们试图让他改变看法同意他们的意见。
(2)使苏醒。
Iamsureourdoctorswillbringhimaroundinnotime.我相信医生会很快把他治好。
(3)顺便把某人带来串门。
Whydon’tyoubringyourwifearoundtoseeussometime.为什么不把你妻子哪天带来玩玩
3.bringback
(1)送还,带回。
Pleasebringbackthebooktomorrow.请明天送还这本书。
(2)使想起,使恢复
Theoldphotobroughtbackmanymemories.这张旧照片引起了许多回忆。
4.bringdown
(1)击落或打落(飞机、飞鸟等)。
Wemanagedtobringdownthreeoftheenemyplanes.我们设法击落了三架敌机。
注:
有时也表示:
使落下。
如:
Thepilotbroughthiscrippledplanedowninafield.飞行员把失灵的飞机降落在田野里。
(2)打死或打伤(野兽、动物等)
Heaimed,firedandbroughtdowntheantelope.他瞄准羚羊射击,把它打倒了。
(3)使倒下,推翻
Thescandalmaybringdownthegovernment.这一丑闻有可能使政府垮台。
(4)降低(温度、价格、费用等)。
Thegovernmenttriedtobringdowntheprice.政府设法降低价格。
5.bringforth产生,引起,结果。
Treesbringforthfruit.树结果实。
6.bringin
(1)收获(庄稼等)
Webroughtinagoodharvestlastyear.我们去年获得了好的收成。
(2)获利,(使)得到(收入)
Thesaleofthehouseonlybroughtinabout$45,000.房子只卖了大约45000美元。
(3)介绍,引进
Hebroughtinsixnewmemberslastmonth.他上个月介绍了六位新会员。
(4)聘请
They’vebroughtinexpertstoadviseonthescheme.他们已聘请专家对这项计划提出意见。
(5)逮捕,抓入警察局
Twosuspiciouscharacterswerebroughtin.两个可疑的人被逮捕.
7.bringoff
(1)从船上救出
Thelifeboatbroughtoffallthecrew.救生船把船上所有船员都救了出来。
(2)成功,设法做成。
ItwasadifficulttaskbutIbroughtitoff.那是项困难的工作,但我还是终于把它完成了。
8.bringon
(1)带来,造成,引起。
Dirtoftenbringondiseases.脏东西常常引起疾病。
(2)促使成长或生长。
Thehotweatherisbringingthewheatonnicely.因为天气炎热,小麦长势良好。
(3)帮助(学习者等)进步或提高。
MorestudycanbringonyourEnglish.多花点时间学习可以提高你的英语水平。
9.bringout
(1)取出,拿出。
Hebroughtouthisdictionaryandlookedthewordupinit.他拿出词典来查这个词。
(2)显示出,揭示出,衬托出,使出来。
Itbroughtoutthemeaningofthepoem.它揭示出了这首诗的意义。
(3)出版(书刊等),推出(作品、产品等)。
Hehasbroughttwonewbooksatthesametime.他同时出版了两本新书.
10.bringover说服,使改变(思想等)。
Youcan’tbringmeoverbysuchanargument.你这样的论点不能改变我的看法。
11.bringthrough使度过(困难,危机等)。
Theybroughthimthroughthecoldwinter.他们帮他度过严冬.
12.bringtogether使和解
I’mnotsurethatJohnandhiswifecanbebroughttogether.我不确定约翰妻子能和好如初。
13.bringup
(1)提出,提起
Whybroughtthatupagain?
又提它干吗?
(2)抚养,培养
Hewasbroughtupinthecountry.他在农村长大。
(3)呕吐
Hewassoillthathebroughtupeverything.他病得很重,什么都吐了出来。
14.bringsbsth拿某物给某人。
Bringmetoday’spaper.请把今天的报纸给我拿来。
注:
该结构也可说成bringsthtosb。
也可说成:
Bringtoday’spapertome.
动词break构成的短语动词
1.breakout爆发
TheAnti—JapaneseWarbrokeoutin1937.
2.breakin打断;闯入
Tworobbersbrokeinandrobbedthebankofalotofmoney.
3.breakinto闯入;破门而入
Theybrokeintotheuncle’sbedroomandfoundthemanlyingonthefloor。
dead.
4.breakawayfrom脱离
Lincolnsaiditwasnotfightforthesouthtobreakawayfromtheunion.
5.breakdown(机器,车辆)坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解
Wearesorrytoarrivelate.butthecarbrokedown.
6.breakthrough突破
Themarchersbrokethroughthelineofthepolice.
7.breakoff折断;中断;断绝
Let’sbreakoffforhalfanhourandhavesometea.
8.breakup驱散,拆散
Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.
动词carry构成的短语动词
1.carryon进行
HehadlearnedenoughEnglishtocarryonaconversation
2.carryout执行;进行
Theywerecarryingoutanimportantexperiment.
3.carryaway拿走
Pleasecarrythesedesksaway.
4.carryoff夺走,抢走
Someunknownmancarriedofftheprize
动词call构成的短语动词
1.callon
(1)拜访某人
WewillcallonMr.Litomorrow.
(2)号召
Wearecalledontohelpthoseintrouble.
2.callat拜访某地
Icalledatyourofficeyesterday,butyouwerenotin
3.callfor
(1)需要;要求;
Successcalledforhardwork.
(2)邀约(人);取(物)
callforadoctor去请医生
4.callin请来,召集;收回
Motherisbadlyi11,socallinadoctoratonce.
5.callup
(1)打电话
IcalledTomupandtoldhimthenews
(2)征召
Inmostcountriesmenarecalledupattheageof18.
(3)(使)回想起
AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillagecalledupscenesofmychildhood.
动词catch,hold构成的短语动词
1.catch/take/getholdofsth.抓住某物
Catch/Get/Takeholdoftherope.andI'llpullyouup.
2.catchupwith赶上
WorkhardandIginsureyouareabletocatchupwithothersinclass.
3.catchfire着火;烧着
Lastnightabigbuildingcaughtfire.
4.catchsightof发现;看到
Whenthemicecaughtsightofthecat,themicerunawayasquicklyaspossible.
动词hold组成的短语
1.holdup
(1)举起
Hehelduponeofhisfingersandshowedittotheclass.
(2)阻滞(交通等);耽搁
Intherushhourthetrafficisholdup.
2.holdback阻止;控制
Wemustholdthembackfromfighting.
3.holdone’sbreath憋住气,屏息
Howlongcanyouholdyourbreathunderwater?
4.holdout坚持;拿出
Wemustholdoutuntilhelpcomes.
5.holdon
(1)抓住
Heheldontotherocktostophimselfslipping.他紧紧抓住岩石以免自己往下滑。
(2)坚持;继续;忍受
Theymanagedtoholdonuntilhelparrived.他们设法坚持住直到有救援到来。
(3)别挂断
Holdon,please.I'llseeifhe'sinhisoffice.请别挂断,我去看看他是否在办公室。
动词come构成的短语动词
1.comeinto…进入……状态
comeintobeing(事物、局面等)产生;形成
Thecustomcameintobeinglonglongago.
2.comealong过来;快点
Comealong!
It’snearlyeighto'clock.
3.comeout出来;出版
Howdidtheprintingcomeout?
4.cometrue实现
Iamsureyourdreamwillcometrueoneday.
5.comebacktolife苏醒过来
Whenthewoundedsoldiercamebacktolife,hefoundhimselfinhospital.
6.cometothepoint说到要点,触及问题实质
7.comeabout发生,造成
Theeventcameaboutashehadpredictedit.
8.comeacross碰见
You’rethemostbeautifulwomanI'veevercomeacross.
同义词组:
runacross
Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreet.
9.cometoanend结束
Yourdutiesherehavecometoanend.
10.cometolight为人所知,显露
Therobberydidn’tcometolightuntilthenextday
11.comeupwith提出,想出
Hecameupwithanewsuggestion
动词do构成的短语动词
1.dowellin在某方面做得好
Mycousinisasailorandheisdoingverywellinthenavy
2.dogoodto对……有好处
Doingmorningexerciseswilldogoodtoyourhealth.
3.doharmto对……有害处
Toomuchnoisedoesharmtoourhealth.
4.dowith处理
Whatdidyoudowithourgoods?
5.dosb.afavour帮某人的忙
Willyoudomeafavourtocarryitupstairs?
6.doup
(1)系纽扣
Look,yourbottomisn’tdoneup.薇薇心语:
难道是下面没系扣子的意思?
(2)梳理
doupone’shair梳理头发
动词get构成的短语动词
1.getintouchwith同……取得联系
2.getup起床
Hegetsupveryearlyeveryday.
3.getback回来;取回
Iwillgetbacknextweekend.
4.geton上车
Youshouldn’tgetonthebusuntilithasstoppedcompletely.
5.getoutof从……出来;摆脱
Getoutofthecar.(从……出来)薇薇心语:
它与getoff的区别在于,前者是从小轿车里出来,后者是从大车里出来,bus之类的~
Hegotoutofdebt.(摆脱)
6.getover克服;度过
You’llsoongetoverthesedifficulties.
7.getoff下车
Thebusstoppedandthepassengersgotoff.
8.Gettogether相聚
Weshouldgotoarestauranttogettogether.
9.geton/alongwellwith与……相处融洽
Iamgettingonwellwithmyclassmates.
10.getinto进人;陷入
Don’tgetintothehabitofsmoking.
11.getintotrouble陷入麻烦
12.getinaword插话
13.getridof除掉
Wearedoingourbesttogetridofpollution.
14.getthrough通过;接通;完成;经历
Hedidn’tgetthroughthetest.(通过)
ItriedtotelephoneyoubutIcouldn’tgetthrough.(接通)
1willbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthiswork.(完成)
14.getto到达
Hehadtogettotheothersideofstreettoattendameeting
15.getabout/around/round传开,传出去
Thenewsofthedisastersoongetabout.
16.getacross使理解
Theteachertriedtoexplaintheproblem,buttheexplanationdidnotgetacrosstotheclass.
17.getaway离开
1wasinameetingandcouldn’tgetaway.
18.getdownto(doing)sth.安心做,开始认真干
Youmustgetdowntoyourstudiesthisyear.
动词give构成的短语动词
1.giveup放弃
Ipersuadedhimtogiveupthefoolishplan.
2.givein屈服;投降
Hewouldn’tgivein(totheenemy).
3.giveout用完;耗尽
Ourfoodandwaterwillgiveoutsoon.
4.giveaway分发;捐赠;泄露
Pleasehelpmegivingawaythisposters.(分发)
Hegaveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoorwork.(捐赠)
Pleasedon’tgivemysecretaway.(泄漏)
6.giveoff放出
Thisenginegivesofflotsofsmokeandsteam
7.giveback归还;恢复
Livingherehasgivenmebackmyhealth.
动词go构成的短语动词
1.goahead继续;干吧
Hewentaheadwiththeworkandgotitdone.(继续)
一MayIuseyourphone?
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