湖南岳阳高三下学期教学质量检测试题二英语.docx

湖南岳阳高三下学期教学质量检测试题二英语.docx

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湖南岳阳高三下学期教学质量检测试题二英语

湖南岳阳2019高三下学期教学质量检测试题

（二）-英语

英语

本试题卷分四个部分。

时量120分钟。

总分值150分。

PartIListeningComprehension（30marks）

SectionA（22.5marks）

Directions:

Inthissection,you’llhear6conversationsbetween2speakers.Foreachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedby3choices.Listentotheconversationscarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletter（A,BorC）onthequestionbooklet.

YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.

Example:

Whenwillthemagazineprobablyarrive?

A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.

TheanswerisB.

Conversation1

1.Whatdoesthewomanthinktheweatherwillbelikeintheafternoon?

A.Clear.B.Foggy.C.Windy.

2.Howwillthemangettheweatherinformation?

A.Bylisteningtotheradio.

B.BywatchingTV.

C.Bymakingatelephonecall.

Conversation2

3.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthemorning.B.IntheafternoonC.Atnight

4.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?

A.Working.B.Havingarest.C.WatchingTV.

Conversation3

5.Whoarethetwospeakers？

A.Managerandsecretary.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Headmasterandteacher.

6.Whichofthefollowingmaybetrueabouttheboy?

A.Theboy’swatchisslow.

B.Theboynevercomeslate.

C.Theboyisoftenlate.

Conversation4

7.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inaflatbuilding.B.Intheman’soffice.C.Inthewoman’shouse.

8.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Atwo-bedroomflat.B.Athree-bedroomflat.C.Aground-floorflat.

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheflat?

A.Toosmall.B.Tooexpensive.C.Satisfyingonthewhole.

Conversation5

10.What’sthematterwiththewoman?

A.Sheisill.B.Shehasflu.C.Shehashearttrouble.

11.Wheredidthewomaneatyesterdayevening?

A.Athome.B.Atanewrestaurant.C.Atanoldrestaurant.

12.Whatwillthehealthauthoritiesdoiftheygothere?

A.Theywillhavedinner.

B.Theywilltreatthepatient.

C.Theywillinvestigatetheplace.

Conversation6

13.Whatdidthemandoyesterdayevening?

A.Hewentshopping.B.HewatchedTV.C.Hemadeafilm.

14.Whydidn’tthewomanseethemovie?

A.Becauseshedidn’tlikeit.

B.Becauseshewentshopping.

C.Becauseshereadthepreview.

15.Howdoesthemanlikethemovie?

A.Great.B.Terrible.C.Justsoso.

SECTIONB（7.5marks）

Directions:

Inthissection,you’llhearamini-talk.Listencarefullyandthenfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyou’vegot.FillineachblankwithNOMORETHAN3WORDS.

You’llhearthemini-talkTWICE.

Topic:

ARace

Questions

ExamplesorDetails

Event

Holdingaracetocarryoutkeep-fit16

17

Ontheplaygroundandalongthestreet

Number

Atleasttenstudents18

19

Runnersshouldenternames,gatheronandcircletheplayground

Course

Circleplayground20besidesrunningalongstreet

PartIILanguageKnowledge（45marks）

SECTIONA（15marks）

Directions:

BeneatheachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.

21.Thisyoungmanisalwaysreadytohelpothers;hemaybe_____LeiFeng.

A.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.otherone

22.Aftersupper,heusuallystoodnearthewindow,____hecouldseethetower,thetallestbuildingofthetown.

A.fromwhichB.fromwhereC.onwhichD.onwhere

23._____theproblemformanyyears,heannouncedthatwearenowfacingthebiggestenvironmentalproblemofourtime.

A.HavingobservedB.ObservingC.TohaveobservedD.Observed

24.---Whydidn’tyoutryyourbesttogetonthetrain?

---Itried,but______Icould,itstartedtomove.

A.whenB.afterC.untilD.before

25._____bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.

A.GivingB.GiveC.GivenD.Togive

26.We’dliketoknow_____abusinessmanlikeyouragehassucceededinremainingenergetic.

A.thathowB.howthatC.howisitthatD.howitisthat

27.________itis,it’snotveryexpensive.

A.AfinetieasB.FinetiethoughC.FinetiealthoughD.Afinetiethat

28.Thegrowingspeedofaplanetisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,____beyondourcontrol.

A.mostofwhichB.mostofthatC.mostofthemD.mostofwhat

29.HuXiabecamethefirstsingerfromtheChinesemainland________thetalentshow.

A.tobewonB.towinC.havingwonD.ofwinning

30.---Whydoyoulooksoworried?

---Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessay_____unfinishedsince.

A.hasbeenleftB.wasleftC.hadbeenleftD.hasleft

31.---Howdoyouplantospendtheweekend?

---Iplantogoboatinginthepark.Whatfunit____boatinginthewarmautumnsunshine!

A.willbeB.isC.wasD.hasbeen

32.---IthinkI’llgiveTomacall.

---You_______.Youhaven’tbeenintouchwithhimforages.

A.willB.mayC.havetoD.should

33.Accordingtoareport,post-90sworkersgenerally________moreemphasison‘doingajobthattheyenjoy’thanotherfactors,suchaspayandconditions.

A.placeB.areplacingC.wereplacingD.placed

34._______foryourbrother,IwouldnothavegonetoseeMr.Wang.

A.Ifitisnot B.Wereitnot C.Haditnotbeen D.Iftheywerenot

35.Manymanagershaveaccesstoyourcomputerandcanwatch______youaredoingonyourscreeninrealtime.

A.howB.ifC.whatD.when

SectionB（18marks）

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Ifsomeonehelpsyouout,shouldyou“payhimorherback”?

No-thebestthingtodoitisto“payforward”byhelpingothers.Thisisthe36Ihavelearnedfromamoviecalledjustthat:

payitForward.ThemaincharacterDavidinviteshomelesspeopleintohishousesothathecanpayforwardothers’lovetowardhim.37bytheplot,Idecidedtodonatebloodasmyownwayof“Payingitforward”.

Onesunnyafternoon,IwenttoablooddonationstationinJining.Thatafternoonwasalsomy18thbirthday.IthoughtofwhatIwasdoingasawonderfulgiftto38andtoothers.

Therewasalongqueueof39.Ijoineditexcitedlybutbecamemoreandmore40asthequeuemovedforward.Finally,itwasmyturn.Ifilledoutanapplicationformandhadaphysicalexamination.ThenIstartedtogiveblood.

Isatdown41alargeboxandextendedmylefthand.“Areyouready?

”saidthedoctorwithawarmsmile.“Yep!

”Irepliedwithaconfidentsmile42.Theneedlewasinsertedintomyvein〔静脉〕andastinging〔刺痛的〕painhitme.Seeingtheredbloodflowing,Ifeltabitsickanddizzy.

“Youshouldclench〔紧握〕andreleaseyourfist,”thedoctorsaid.“Keepdoingthat

43Itellyoutostop.”Iclenchedandreleasedthroughoutthewholeprocessand

44calmeddown.Bytheendtheyhad400mlofmyblood.

ItmeansalottomethatI45thestartofmyadultlifewithablooddonation.IshowedhowI46peopleinneed.Manystudentsthinkaboutdoingsomethingspecialormeaningfulontheir18thbirthday,butonlyby47canwereallymakeadifferenceandliveameaningfullife.

36A.experienceB.lessonC.conclusionD.comment

37A.StimulatedB.InfectedC.UrgedD.Moved

38A.meB.himC.myselfD.himself

39A.volunteersB.customersC.patientsD.characters

40A.embarrassedB.upsetC.nervousD.homesick

41A.againstB.aroundC.beyondD.over

42A.inturnB.inreturnC.invainD.inadvance

43A.evenifB.asthoughC.becauseD.until

44A.regularlyB.swiftlyC.graduallyD.hopefully

45A.markedB.initiatedC.cultivatedD.recalled

46A.worryaboutB.careforC.turntoD.approveof

47A.givingbloodB.enteringcolleges

C.correctingmistakesD.takingaction

SectionC（12marks）

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

Onedayaladysawamouserunningacrossherkitchenfloor.Shewasveryafraidofmouse,

48sheranoutofthehouse,gotintoabusandwenttotheshops.Theresheboughtamousetrap〔捕鼠器〕.Theshopkeepersaidtoher,“Putsomecheeseinit49youwillsooncatchthatmouse.”

Theladywenthome50hermousetrap,butwhenshelookedinhercupboard,shecouldnotfindanycheesein51.Shedidnotwanttogobacktotheshop,52itwasverylate,soshecutapictureofsomecheeseoutof53magazineandputthatinthetrap.

Surprisingly,thepictureofthecheesewasquitesuccessful!

Whentheladycamedowntothekitchenthe54morningshefoundapictureofamouseinthetrapbesidethepictureofthe55!

PartIIIReadingComprehension（30marks）

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

A

Beingsociablelookslikeagoodwaytoaddyearstoyourlife.Relationshipswithfamily,friends,neighbours,evenpets,willallwork,butthebiggestlongevity（长寿）increaseseemstocomefrommarriageoranequalrelationship.Theeffectwasfirstnotedin1858byWilliamFarr,whowrotethatwidowsandwidowers（鳏夫）wereatamuchhigherriskofdyingthantheirmarriedpeers.Studiessincethensuggestthatmarriagecouldaddasmuchassevenyearstoaman’slifeandtwotoawoman’s.Theeffectholdsforallcausesofdeath,whetherillness,accidentorself-harm.

Eveniftheconditionsarenotgoodforyou,marriagecanmorethancompensate.LindaWaiteoftheUniversityofChicagohasfoundthatamarriedoldermanwithheartdiseasecanexpecttolivenearlyfouryearslongerthananunmarriedmanwithahealthyheart.Likewise,amarriedmanwhosmokesmorethanapackadayislikelytoliveaslongasadivorcedmanwhodoesn’tsmoke.There’saflipside,however,aspartnersaremorelikelytobecomeillordieinthecoupleofyearsfollowingtheirhusband’sorwife’sdeath,andcaringforahusbandorwifewithmentaldisordercanleaveyouwithsomeofthesamesevereproblems.Evenso,theoddsfavourmarriage.Ina30-yearstudyofmorethan10,000people,NicholasChristakisofHarvardMedicalSchooldescribeshowallkindsofsocialnetworkshavesimilareffects.

Sohowdoesitwork?

Theeffectsarecomplex,affectedbysocio-economicfactors,health-serviceprovision,emotionalsupportandothermorephysiological（生理的）parts.Forexample,socialcontactcanincreasedevelopmentofthebrainandimmunesystem,leadingtobetterhealthandlesschanceofdepressionlaterinlife.Peopleinsupportiverelationshipsmayhandlestressbetter.Thentherearethepsychologicalbenefitsofasupportivepartner.

Alifepartner,childrenandgoodfriendsareallrecommendedifyouaimtoliveto100.Theultimatesocialnetworkisstillbeingmappedout,butChristakissays:

“Peopleareinterconnected,sotheirhealthisinterconnected.”

56.WilliamFarr’sstudyandotherstudiesshowthat_________.

A.sociallifeprovidesaneffectivecureforillness

B.beingsociablehelpsimproveone’squalityoflife

C.womenbenefitmorethanmenfrommarriage

D.marriagecontributesagreatdealtolongevity

57.LindaWaite’sstudiessupporttheideathat_________.

A.oldermenshouldquitsmokingtostayhealthy

B.marriagecanhelpmakeupforillhealth

C.themarriedarehappierthantheunmarried

D.unmarriedpeoplearelikelytosufferinlaterlife

58.Theunderlinedphrase“flipside”inParagraph.2refersto_________.

A.thedisadvantagesofbeingmarried

B.theemotionalproblemsarisingfrommarriage

C.theresponsibilityoftakingca