中考必备英语短语.docx
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中考必备英语短语
中考必备
1.一……就……
assoonas
themoment,
theminute,
immediately,
theinstant,
instantly
2.尽可能
as…aspossible
as…asyoucan
3.乐意做……
begladtodosth。
bepleasedtodosth。
behappytodosth。
bedelightedtodosth。
havepleasuretodosth。
4.准备做……
getreadyforsth。
getsth.ready
bereadyforsth。
bereadytodosth。
prepareforsth。
prepareoneselfforsth。
preparetodosth。
preparesth.forsb。
bepreparedforsth。
5.“邀请”与“请求”
Wouldyouliketodosth.?
Wouldyoulikesth.?
Wouldyoupleasedo…?
（回答：
I’dloveto。
）
6.“没用”
Itisnouse（in）doingsth。
Thereisnousedoingsth。
Itisuselesstodosth。
Itisnogood（in）doingsth。
7.“结果”
so…that…
enoughtodosth。
too…to…
8.“花费”
sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth
sb.spendssometime/money（in）doingsth。
sb.payssomemoneyforsth。
sb.buysth.forsomemoney。
（sbsellssth.forsomemoney。
）
sth.costssb.sometime/money
Itcostssb.somemoney/timetodosth。
Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth。
Ittakessometime/moneyforsb.todosth。
9.“为了”
sothat （引导目的状语从句）
inorderthat （引导目的状语从句）
soastodosth. （引导目的状语，只位于句尾）
inordertodosth. （引导目的状语，可首可尾）
todosth. （引导目的状语，可首可尾）
10.“以至于不”
too…to…
so……that…not…。
.
not…enoughto…
11.“习惯”
beusedtodoingsth。
beaccustomedtodoingsth。
12.表示建议的表达
Whataboutsth./doingsth.?
Howaboutsth./doingsth.?
Whynotdosth.?
13.“出什么毛病了”
What’sthematterwith…?
What’swrongwith…?
What’sthetroublewith…?
Whathappensto…?
14.“为什么不”
Whynotdosth.?
Whydon’tyoudosth?
15.“不但……而且……”
notonly…butalso
notonly…but…
notonly…but…aswell
16.“劝阻”“阻止”
stopsb.fromdoing
keepsb.fromdoing
preventsb.fromdoing
discouragesb.fromdoingsth。
dissuadesb.fromdoingsth。
17.“相处”
getonwithsb。
getonwellwithsb。
getalongwithsb。
getalongwellwithsb。
mixwithsb。
mixwellwithsb。
18.“因为”
thanksto
dueto
becauseof
asaresultof
owingto
19.“形式”
It’s+adj.（for/ofsb.）todosth.（形式主语）
find/think/feelit+adj.+todosth.（形式宾语）
20.stress句型汇总
bestressedout
beunderalotofstress
take\standthestress忍受压力
putstressonsth.强调
21.“弥补”
makeupfor
compensatefor
22.“在…看来”
inone’sopinion,
toone’smind
inone’sview
inone’seye
accordingtosb.
23.“丢”
belost
bemissing
begone
24.“著名”
befamousforsth.
befamoustosb.
befamousas+职位
befamoustosb.as+职位
beknownforsth.
beknowntosb.
beknownas+职位
beknowntosb.as+职位
25.“满意”
besatisfiedwith
bepleasedwith
behappywith
bedelightedwith
26.“为……而高兴”
bepleasedforsb
behappyforsb.
begladforsb.
bedelightedforsth.
27.“祝贺”
congratulatesb.onsth.
congratulationstosb.onsth.
28.“道歉”
apologizetosb.forsth.
makeanapologytosb.forsth.
29.“玩得高兴”
haveagoodtime
havefun（doingsth.）
enjoyoneself
30.“决定”
decidetodosth.
makeadecisiontodosth.
determinetodosth.
bedeterminedtodosth.
makeadeterminationtodosth
resolvetodosth.
makearesolutiontodosth.
makeupone’smindtodosth.
setone’smindtodosth.
31.“使役”
makesb.dosth.
letsb.dosth.
havesb.dosth.
getsb.todosth.
setsb.todosth.
32. to表示“的”
thekeytothedoor
thekey/answertothequestion
thesolutiontoaproblem
thewaytosp.
theentrancetosp.
beonavisittosp.
payavisittosp.
atriptosp.
atickettosp. （aticketfor+比赛名称）
33.“花了”
paysomemoneyforsth.
spendsomemoneyonsth.
buysth.forsomemoney.
costsb.somemoney
34.“怎么样”怎么样表达？
Whatdoyouthinkofsth.?
Howdoyoulikesth.?
What’syourviewonsth.?
Howdoyoufeelsth.?
What’syouropinionaboutsth?
35.对……的态度：
bekindtosb.
benicetosb.
befriendlytosb.
beamiabletosb.
bepolitetosb.
berespectfultosb.
beimpolitetosb.
berudetosb.
bemeantosb.
bepatientwithsb.
beimpatientwithsb.
beangrywithsb.atsth.
bemadwithsth.
bestrictwithsb.insth.
36.疑问词+动词不定式
whattodo
howtodosth.
wheretodosth.
whentodosth.
whethertodosth.
37.“刚……就……”
hardly…when…
nosooner…than…
beabouttodosth.when…
38.like句型汇总
likesth./sb.
likedoingsth
liketodosth.
wouldliketodosth.
wouldlikesth.
feellikedoingsth.
feellikesth.
looklike…
what’s…like…
39.need句型汇总
needsth/sb.
needtodosth.
needsb.todosth.
needdoingsth. =
needtobedone
needn’tdosth.
Need…dosth.?
（need作情态动词时常用于否与疑）
inneedof=inwantof
ingreatneedof
meettheneedsof
40.“到达”
gettosp.
arrivein/atsp.
reachsp.
41.interest句型汇总
beinterestedinsth.
haveinterestinsth./doingsth
interestsb.insth./doingsth.
loseinterestinsth/doingsth
It’sinteresting（forsb.）todosth.
aplaceofinterest
42.tell句型汇总
tellsb.sth.
tellsth.tosb.
tellsb.aboutsth.
tellsb.todosth.
tellsb.nottodosth.
tellAfromB
tellthedifferencebetweenAandB
43.“相同”
bethesameas
looklike
besimilarto
44.“拜访”
callatsp
callonsb.
dropinatsp.
dropinonsb.
注意callon还有“号召”的意思，句型为
callonsb.todosth.
45.hope与wish句型汇总
hopetodosth.
hopethat……
wishtodosth.
wishsb.todosth.
wishthat…
hopesb.todosth.（╳）
46.“翻译”
translate…into…
turn…into…
change…into…
47.suggest句型汇总
suggestthat……（虚拟语气）
suggesttosb.that……
suggestthat……（表明）
suggestdoingsth.
suggestsb.todosth.（╳）
48.advise句型汇总
advisesb.againststh/doingsth
advisesb.todosth.
advisesb.nottodosth.
49.…todoingsth汇总
lookforwardtodoingsth.
devoteoneselftodoingsth.
devoteone’slifetodoingsth.
payattentiontodoingsth.
beusedtodoingsth.
beaccustomedtodoing
sticktodoingsth.坚持做……
adapttodoingsth.
admittodoingsth.
applytodoingsth.
beaddictedtodoingsth.
bededicatedtodoingsth.致力于；献身于
beindifferenttodoingsth.
beopposedtodiongsth.
besimilartodoingsth.
getdowntodoingsth.
giveone’smindtodoingsth.
giverisetodoingsth.
leadtodoingsth.
objecttodoingsth.
preferdoingAtodoingB
respondtodoingsth.
taketodoingsth.喜欢上；从事；养成…的习惯；沉湎于…
turntodoingsth.求助；转而从事于
inadditiontodoingsth.
50.“容忍”
putupwith
stand
bear
tolerate
endure
51.“对……厌烦”
betiredof
befedupwith
besickof
beboredwith
52.tired句型概览
betiredof 对…厌倦，对……烦
betiredwith/fromsth./doingsth.因…感到疲劳
betiredout 精疲力竭（=beexhausted）
53.“擅长”
dowellinsth.\doingsth.
begoodatsth.\doingsth.
beexpertatsth.\doingsth.
becleveratsth.\doingsth.
begreatatsth.\doingsth.
beexcellentatsth.\doingsth.
beskilledatsth.\doingsth.
beadeptatsth.\doingsth.
54.“弱”
beweakin
bebadat
bepoorat
55.感叹句句型汇总
what+a/an+adj+[C]+主+谓！
What+adj+pl./[u]+主+谓！
How+adj/adv+主+谓！
How+句子！
56.“双宾语”总揽
showsb.sth →→ showsth.tosb.
passsb.sth. →→ passsth.tosb.
postsb.sth. →→ poststh.tosb.
givesb.sth →→ givesth.tosb.
takesb.sth. →→ takesth.tosb.
lendsbsth. →→ lendsth.tosb.
throwsb.sth.→→ throwsth.tosb.
dosb.harm →→ doharmtosb.
offersb.sth. →→ offersth.tosb.
wavesb.sth. →→ wavesth.tosb.
tellsb.sth. →→ tellsth.tosb.
sendsb.sth. →→ sendsth.tosb.
wishsb.sth. →→ wishsth.tosb.
readsb.sth. →→ readsth.tosb.
teachsb.sth. →→ teachsth.tosb.
telegraphsb.sth.→→ telegraphsth.tosb.
singsb.sth. →→ singsth.to/forsb.
writesb.sth. →→ writesth.tosb.
savesb.sth. →→ savesth.forsb.
ordersb.sth. →→ ordersth.forsb.
poursb.sth. →→ poursth.forsb.
makesb.sth. →→ makesth.forsb.
buysb.sth. →→ buysth.forsb.
cooksb.sth. →→ cooksthforsb.
getsb.sth. →→ getsth.forsb.
winsb.sth. →→ winsth.forsb.
Hishardworkwonhimalotofpraise.
Hishardworkwonalotofpraiseforhim.
leavesb.sth. →→ leavesth.forsb.
57.“毛病”
thereissth.wrongwithsth./sb.
sth.iswrongwith……→
58.doing与todo，意思别模糊
forgetdoingsth. 做了忘了
forgettodosth. 忘了做了
rememberdoingsth. 记得已做
remembertodosth. 记住要做
stopdoingsth. 停止做
stoptodosth. 停下来去做
watch/see/hearsb.doingsth. 看/听见在做
watch/see/hearsb.dosth. 看/听见做
goondoingsth. 继续做（同一件事）
goontodosth. 继续做（另一件事）
trydoingsth. 努力做
trytodosth. 尝试做
meandoingsth. 意味着…
meantodosth. 打算做
learndoingsth. 学过…（不一定会）
learntodosth. 学会做
59.“告别”
wavesboff挥手告别
wavegoodbyetosb.
saygoodbyetosb.
seesb.off
60.给某人打电话
callsb
ringsb.
callupsb.
ringupsb.
phonesb
phonesb.todosth.
givesbaphone
givesb.acall
callsb.at+电话号码
dial+电话号码
61.“吃惊”
besurprisedat
beamazedat
beastonishedat
be
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