深圳市高中三年级二模英语试题Word版含答案.docx

深圳市高中三年级二模英语试题Word版含答案.docx

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深圳市高中三年级二模英语试题Word版含答案

2016年高三年级考试英语

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（客观题）和第Ⅱ卷（主观题）两部分。

试卷共10页，卷面满分120分，折算成135分计入总分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、和号填写在

答题卡上。

同时，将条形码贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2．全部答案必须在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；答案不能答在试卷上。

4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第Ⅰ卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

HereareImportantTravelNoticesfromUnitedAirlines,March20,20167:

12AM.Informationisupdatedasitisreceived.

◆1.TravelandtheZikavirus

IfyouhaveaticketfortraveltoacountryaffectedbytheZikavirus（aslistedontheCDCwebsite）andhaveconcerns,pleasecontacttheUnitedCustomerContactCenterwithanyquestionsorchangestoyourreservation.CustomersadvisedtoavoidtheaffectedregionsbasedonCDCguidancemaychangetheirdestinationortraveldatewithoutafeeormaychoosetoreceivearefund（退款）iftheirticketswerebookedbeforeFebruary29,2016.Thenewtraveldatemustbewithinthevalidityoftheticket.Additionalchargesmayapplyifthereisadifferenceinfareforthenewtravelroute.

◆2.Longerlinesatsecuritycheckpoints

ProceduralchangesatTSAcheckpointsthroughouttheUnitedStatesmayresultinlongerlinesatsecuritycheckpoints.Pleaseplanaccordinglyandallowforextratimeattheairport.TheTSAadvisesarrivingattheairporttwohoursbeforeyourflightforUStravelandthreehoursbeforeforinternationaltravel.Tosavetimeatsecurity,weencourageyoutovisit.tsa.gov.andapplyforTSApre-check.

◆3.NoticeforflightsdepartingtheEuropeanUnion,NorwayandSwitzerland

EURegulation261/2004requiresairlinestoprovidethefollowingnotice:

Ifyouarenotallowedtoboardorifyourflightiscancelledordelayedforatleasttwohours,askatthecheck-incounterorboardinggatefortheform,statingyourrights,particularlyaboutcompensationandassistance.

21．Travelershavetopayadditionalfeeswhentheywantto.

A．changetheirreservationB．changetraveldate

C．receivetheirrefundD．changetoadearerroute

22．WhatdoweknowfromNotice2?

A．SecuritycheckpossiblytakestimeintheUSA.

B．Securitycheckpointsarenotavailable.

C．Securitycheckwastesalongtime.

D．Pre-checkcaneasilybedoneonline.

23．Compensationcanbeaskedforwhen.

A．passengersrefusetoboardtheplane

B．passengers’tripiscancelledinadvance

C．passengers’flightisdelayedatleasttwohours

D．passengersmisstheirflightduetotrafficjam

B

Ataxidrivertaughtmeamilliondollarlessonincustomersatisfactionandexpectation.Motivationalspeakerschargethousandsofdollarstogivetrainingtocompanyexecutivesandstaff.Itcostmea$12taxiride.

IhadflownintoDallasforthepurposeofcallingonacustomer.Timewaslimitedandmyplanincludedaquickturn-aroundtripfromandbacktotheairport.Aspotlesstaxipulledup.ThedriverrushedtoopenthepassengerdoorformeandmadesureIwascomfortablyseatedbeforeheclosedthedoor.Ashegotinthedriver’sseat,hementionedthattheneatly-foldedWallStreetJournalnexttomewasformyuse.HethenshowedmeseveraltapesandaskedmewhattypeofmusicIwouldenjoy.IcouldnotbelievetheserviceIwasreceiving!

Itooktheopportunitytosay,“Obviouslyyoutakegreatprideinyourwork.Youmusthaveastorytotell.”

“Youbet,”hereplied,“IusedtobeinMicrosoft.ButIgottiredofit,thinkingmybestwouldneverbegoodenough.IdecidedtofindmypositioninlifewhereIcouldfeelproudofbeingthebestIcouldbe.IknewIwouldneverbearocketscientist,butIlovedrivingcars,helpingpeopleandfeelinglikeIhavedoneafullday’sworkanddoneitwell.Ithoughtaboutmypersonalstrengthsand...wham!

Ibecameataxidriver.OnethingIknowforsure,tobegoodinmybusinessIcouldsimplymeettheexpectationsofmypassengers.But,tobeGREATinmybusiness,Ihavetogoabovethecustomer’sexpectations!

Ilikeboththesoundandthereturnofbeing‘great’betterthanjustgettingbybeing‘average’.”

24．WhatdoesthewriterreallywanttosayinParagraph1?

A．Thewriterthoughtthedrivermotivational.

B．Thewriterbenefitedalotfromtheride.

C．Thewriterwasoverchargedfortheride.

D．Thewriterpaidlessfortheride.

25．Whatcausedthewriter’scuriosityaboutthetaxidriver?

A．HiswonderfulCD.B．Histouchingspeech.

C．Hishigh-qualityservice.D．Hisneatly-foldedjournal.

26．Fromthelastparagraphweknowthatthetaxidriver.

A．isenthusiasticabouthisworkB．expectsmuchfromhiswork

C．thinkstoohighlyofhimselfD．goesabovehisownexpectations

27．Whichofthefollowingisthetaxidriverlikelytoagree?

A．Beinggreatisamustinlife.B．Lifeisnoteasyforallofus.

C．Don’texpecttoomuchinlife.D．Everyoneofushasstrengths.

C

Whoissmarter?

Ahumanbeingorartificialintelligence（人工智能）?

ThequestionswepttheworldlastweekwhenaGoogle-developedprogramcalledAlphaGodefeatedtheworldtopplayer,SouthKoreanLeeSe-del,4-1.

So,whatcomesnext?

Somepeoplehavebeenarguingthatartificialintelligence,orAIinshort,willbeabadthingforhumans.InaninterviewwiththeBBCin2014,UKscientistStephenHawkingwarnedthat“thedevelopmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldmeantheendofthehumanrace.”

SoarewereallyabouttoliveintheworldshownintheTerminatormovies?

“Notquite,”answeredTheEconomist.Afterall,it’snothardtogetacomputerprogramtorememberandproducefacts.Whatishardisgettingcomputerstousetheirknowledgeineverydaysituations.

“Wethinkthat,forthehumanbeing,thingslikesightandbalance（视觉平衡）,arenaturalandordinaryinourlife.”ThomasEdison,founderofMotionFigures,acompanythatisbringingAItoboys,toldthenewspaper.“Butforarobot,towalkupanddownjustlikehumanbeingsrequiresvariousdecisionstobemadeeverysecond,andit’sreallydifficulttodo.”

AsTheEconomistputit,“WehavealongwaytogobeforeAIcantrulybegintobesimilartothehumanbrain,eventhoughthetechnologycanbegreat.”

Meanwhile,JohnMarkoffofTheNewYorkTimessaidthatresearchersshouldbuildartificialintelligencetomakepeoplemoreeffective.

“Ourfateisinourownhands,”hewrote.“Sincetechnologydependsonthevaluesofitscreators,wecanmakehumanchoicesthatusetechnologytoimprovetheworld.”

28．Whatwastheresultofthematch?

A．LeeSe-delwonAlphaGo4-1.B．LeeSe-delwasdefeated.

C．GoogleprogrambeatAlphaGo.D．Neithersidewonthematch.

29．WhatdoesThomasEdisonpossiblymeaninhisremarks?

A．It’sveryhardforAItobeatthehumanbrain.

B．AIwouldtaketheplaceofhumanbeings.

C．AIcanmakevariousdecisionsquickly.

D．AIdoesbetterthanhumansinsightandbalance.

30．WhobelievesmuchhastobedonetoimproveAI?

A．StephenHawking.B．JohnMarkoff.

C．TheNewYorkTimes.D．TheEconomist.

31．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphimply?

A．AIwillimprovetheworldcompletely.B．AIisinthecontrolofhumanbeings.

C．AImaybringdisasterstohumanbeings.D．AIwillmakeourfutureoutofcontrol.

D

Humansandmanyothermammalshaveunusuallyefficientinternaltemperatureregulatingsystemsthatautomaticallymaintainstablecorebodytemperatures（核心体温）incoldwintersandwarmsummers.Inaddition,peoplehavedevelopedculturalpatternsandtechnologiesthathelpthemadjusttoextremesoftemperatureandhumidity（湿度）.

Inverycoldclimates,thereisaconstantdangerofdevelopinghypothermia（低体温）,whichisalifethreateningdropincorebodytemperaturetobelownormallevels.Thenormaltemperatureforhumansisabout37.0°C.However,differencesinpersonsandeventhetimeofdaycancauseittobeasmuchas6°Chigherorlowerinhealthyindividuals.Itisalsonormalforcorebodytemperaturetobelowerinelderlypeople.Hypothermiabeginstooccurwhenthecorebodytemperaturedropsto34.4°C.Below29.4°C,thebodycoolsmorerapidlybecauseitsnaturaltemperatureregulatingsystemusuallyfails.Therapiddeclineincorebodytemperatureislikelytoresultindeath.However,therehavebeenrarecasesinwhichpeoplehavebeensavedaftertheirtemperatureshaddroppedto13.9-15.6°C.Thishappenedin1999toaSwedishwomanwhowastrappedunderanicesheetinfreezingwaterfor80minutes.Shewasfoundunconscious,notbreathing,andherhearthadstoppedbeating,yetshewaseventuallysaveddespitethefactthathertemperaturehaddroppedto13.7°C.

Inextremelyhotclimatesorasaresultofuncontrollableinfections,corebodytemperaturescanrisetoequallydangerouslevels.Thisishyperthermia.Lifethreateninghyperthermiatypicallystartsinhumanswhentheirtemperaturesriseto40.6-41.7°C.Onlyafewdaysatthisextraordinarilyhightemperaturelevelislikelytoresultintheworseningofinternalorgansanddeath.

32．Whycanhumanskeepstablebodytemperaturesindifferentseasons?

A．Becausetheirbodiesareunusuallyefficient.

B．Becausetheyexperiencedifferentclimates.

C．Becausetheycanadjusttoculturalpatternsandtechnologies.

D．Becausetheyhaveinternaltemperatureregulatingsystems.

33．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlydiscuss?

A．Thedangerouseffectsofhypothermia.

B．Thechangeofbodytemperature.

C．ThesurvivaloftheSwedishwoman.

D．Theregulatingsystemsofnaturaltemperature.

34．Peopleareunlikelytosurviveunderthebodytemperature.

A．higherthan34.4°CB．lowerthan29.4°C

C．between40.6-41.7°CD．between34.4-37°C

35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepa