届全国卷Ⅰ高考压轴卷英语.docx

届全国卷Ⅰ高考压轴卷英语.docx

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届全国卷Ⅰ高考压轴卷英语

2020届全国卷Ⅰ高考压轴卷

英语

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whatisthemandoing?

A．Readingastory.B．Watchinganewfilm.C．Writingadetectivestory.

2．Whatistheman’ssuggestion?

A．Buyinganewrefrigerator.B．Puttingtherefrigeratorfaraway.C．Havingtherefrigeratorfixed.

3．Whatdoesthemanhopetodo?

A．Attendameeting.B．Watchabasketballmatch.C．Restforacoupleofhours.

4．Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?

A．Folkmusic.B．Popmusic.C．Classicalmusic.

5．Howdoesthewomanfeel?

A．Excited.B．Indifferent.C．Disappointed.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6．WhatdidTomdolastnight?

A．Helistenedtotheradio.B．Hedidhishomework.C．Heplayedthepiano.

7．What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Sisterandbrother.B．Motherandson.C．Teacherandstudent.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8．WhatdoesShellydo?

A．Adriver.B．Adirector.C．Areporter.

9．Whatwillthemandofirst?

A．Havehiscarfixed.B．Preparesomethingtoeat.C．Meetsomesingers.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10．Whatarethespeakersprobablydoingnow?

A．Havingameal.B．Shopping.C．Preparingfood.

11．Whatistheman’sfavoritefood?

A．Carrots.B．Chocolatecakes.C．Fruits.

12．Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A．Trythedessert.B．Bakesomecakes.C．Balancehisdiet.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13．WhatwillJohnget?

A．Abike.B．Atoycar.C．Afootball.

14．WhoisprobablylearningChinese?

A．John.B．Jane.C．Jack.

15．Whenwillthewomanbuythegifts?

A．OnFriday.B．OnSaturday.C．OnSunday.

16．WhywillthemantakethekidstotheMcDonald’s?

A．Tohavelunch.B．Tokeepasecret.C．Tomakethemquiet.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17．WhoisBeckAlter?

A．Anartteacher.B．Astudentleader.C．TheownerofPenny.

18．WhenwillPennybetested?

A．Whensheis30daysold.B．Whensheis49daysold.C．Whensheis79daysold.

19．InwhichclasseswillthestudentswritediariesforPenny’swebsite?

A．Englishandart.B．Englishandgeography.C．Speechandcommunication.

20．WhatwillthestudentsinlifeskillsclassdoforPenny?

A．TakecareofPenny.B．TrainPenny’spersonality.C．HelpruntheInternetpage.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Top4ThingsToDoinPigeonForgeandGatlinburgTN

ThePigeonFoigeandGatlinburgareasofTennesseeareabsolutelyfulloffunthingstodoandsee.Youaresuretohaveanamazingtime.

DollyParton'sStampede

OneofthemostfamousattractionsinthePigeonForgeandGatlinburgareas,theDollyParton'sStampedeisamust-haveattraction.Thisshowfeaturesmanyspecialeffects,horsemanshipandafunevening.Watchasyoutakeinsomeofthebestentertainment.Cheeronyourfavoriteside.Then,topitalloffwithadeliciousmealofroastchickenandtonsofdelicioussides.

RipleyAquarium（水族馆）oftheSmokies.

Fortheanimalloverinyourfamily,you'lldefinitelywanttocheckouttheRipley’sAquariumoftheSmokies.ThisaquariumisoneofthebestattractionsinGatlinburgandfeaturestonsofbeautifulanimalsforafunandeducationalexperience.

TitanicMuseum

VisittheTitanicinPigeonForgeforauniquelookintothistragicevent.TheTitanicMuseumintheGreatSmokyMountainsisthelargestpermanentmuseum.Uponarrival,you'llbeamazedbythegiantreproductionoftheship.Here,guestswillbeabletoexploreavarietyofexhibits.

DollywoodThemePark

Dollywoodisafavoriteamongvisitorsofallagesbecauseitprovidestonsoffunanddifferentrides.Therearelotsofeventsduringtheyear.DollySplashCountryWaterParkissuretobearefreshingtimeduringthesummermonths.Visittheparkwhenit’sshiningwithChristmaslightsandmore.Nomatterwhenyouvisit,thisparkissuretoprovideunforgettablefunduringyourPigeonForgegetaway.

21．Wherearethosewholoveanimalslikelytogo?

A．DollyParton'sStampede.B．RipleyAquariumoftheSmokies.

C．TitanicMuseum.D．DollywoodThemePark.

22．Whichplacewillmakeyoufeelrefreshedduringthehotmonths?

A．DollyParton'sStampede.B．RipleyAquariumoftheSmokies.

C．TitanicMuseum.D．DollywoodThemePark.

23．Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?

A．Science.B．Travel.

C．Society.D．Education.

B

Onwinter,afisherman—JimSavage—wasbravingthefreezingtemperatureswhenhenoticedababydolphinstrugglingtofreeherselffromanotherfisherman’straps—thenetting.Jimspoketoherandshecalmeddownashecutherfreefromtheline.Seeingshewastootiredtoswimaway,hecalledtheWildlifeConservationCommissionandtheyrescuedthedolphin,namedherWinterandtookherbacktothecentertogettreatment.

Winterwasplacedinaholdingtankandtheteamputafeedingtubeinherthroat.Soon,though,Winterlearnedhowtoeatfromabottle.ButthelinewrappingaroundWinter’stailhadcausedhertailtofalloffpiecebypiece.Eventuallyallthatwasleftwasafleshystump（残肢）.ThoughWinterdideventuallystarttoswim,shetaughtherselfanentirelyoriginalway—toswinghertailstumpfromsidetosidelikeafish.

Shelearnedverywellandlearnedhowtotrustandlovethepeoplewhocaredforher.Andshemadeanewnon-humanfriend—Panama,anotherrescueddolphin.Thetwobecamelifelongfriends,completelyinseparable.

Buthertrainerswereworried,heroriginalmovingwaypreventedherfromgrowingproperly.ThenKevinCarroll,adolphinloverandmakerofprostheticlimbs（假肢）forpeople,steppedin.Withateamofexperts,vets,andtrainers,KevindevelopedanewtailforWinter.Winterwasretrainedtousethedevice（装置）toswimproperly,butwithlotsofhardworkshedidit!

Wordaboutthedisableddolphingotitandeveryonecouldrelatetothedolphin.Nowsheseemstoconnectwitheveryone-fromadultswithprosthesestoalittlegirlwhodidn’twanttowearherhearingaiduntilshemetWinter.

24．WhatmadeWintercalmdown?

A．Thenetting.

B．Jim’swords.

C．Therescueteam.

D．Thenewtail.

25．WhydidJimphonetheWildlifeConservationCommission?

A．Tocurethebabydolphin.

B．Todealwiththefishingnet.

C．Torescuetheotherfisherman.

D．Tolookatthebabydolphin.

26．Whatmadethetrainersworried?

A．Winter’srelationshipwithPanama.

B．Winter’spopularitywithvisitors.

C．TheeffectofthedamageonWinter.

D．Winter’smovingstylelikeotherdolphins.

27．Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?

A．It’sbeautiful.

B．It’scontroversial.

C．It’shumorous.

D．It’sdiscouraging.

C

Mostnewrunnersassumethatthebestwaytoimproveissimplytorungreaterandgreaterdistances.Whileit’struethatgoingfartherandfasterwillimproveyourrunningskills,mostcoachesandtrainerswilladvisesomelevelofstrengthtrainingaswell.Focusingonyourcoreisacommonsuggestion.Arecentstudyseemstobackthisup.IntheJournalofBiomechanics,researchersinvestigatedasymptomthathaslongconfusedrunnersfrombeginnerstoexperiencedones.Agoodnumberofrunners,14percenttobeexact,experiencegraduallowerbackpain.Theresultsofthenewstudyseemtosuggestthatweakdeepcoremusclesmightbetoblame.Whenthesemusclesaren’tstrongenough,thestudyfound,musclesonotherareasofthebodykickintokeeptherunnerup-right,eventuallyleadingtobackpain.

Tounderstandtherolethatthesemusclesplay,theresearchershadeightvolunteerswithminimalrunningexperiencerunalonganindoortrack.High-speedcamerasand3Dmotiondetectorsanalyzedwhichmusclesmoved,andhowmuch.Oncetheycreatedaworkingcomputermodelforeachrunner,thescientistsimitatedwhatwouldhappenifcertaindeepmuscleswereweaker,orshutoffcompletely.Asitturnsout,whenapersoncan’tusetheirdeepcoremusclesverywell,theirbodiesstillwant（andneed）tomaintainagoodrunningform,andusessurfacemusclestodoso.

What’swrongwiththat?

Amuscleisamuscle,right?

Notexactly.Whilethesurfacemusclesareoftentargetedinworkouts-theygiveyouasix-pack（六块腹肌）,afterall-theyareprettyuselesswhenitcomestosupportingyourspine（脊柱）.Thedeepercoremuscles,whichessentiallyliebeneathandcan’tbeseenfromtheoutside,doalltheheavyspinallifting.

It’simportanttonotethatevenwhenyou’vemadethesemusclessuperstrong,youwon’tlikelynoticevisibleresults.Buttheywillprobablyhelpyourunbetteranddefinitelyhelppreventpotentialbackpain.Perhapsthrowinganicelongplank（平板支撑）maywork.

28．Whydomostnewrunnerswanttorunfartherandfaster?

A．Becausetheythinkitcanimproverunningskills.

B．Becausesomecoachesandtrainersadvisethemtodoso.

C．Becausearecentstudyprovesittobehelpful.

D．Becauseit’sakindofusefulstrengthtraining.

29．Whatdoesthenewstudyshowuswhenpeopledotherunning?

A．14percentoftherunnershaveweakmuscles.

B．Themusclesonotherareasleadtobackpain.

C．Strongdeepcoremusclescanpreventbackpain.

D．Thebeginningrunnersusuallyhaveweakcoremuscles.

30．Whathappenswhenpeopledotherunning?

A．Aworkingcomputermodelcanbecreated.

B．Certaindeepmusclesbecomeweaker.

C．Theyusebothdeepandsurfacemuscles.

D．Deepcoremusclesprobablyfunctionfirst.

31．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A．Doingalongplankcanbenefittherunners.

B．Thespineissupportedbythedeepmuscles.

C．Trainingthesix-packisuseless.

D．Superstrongmusclescan’tbeseen.

D

FromthecoldArctictotheAfricanplains,everysocietyseemstohavesomeformofmusicaspartoftheirculture.Musicissocommonandwidespreadthatmostpeopledon’tevenquestionitanymore.Butuntilrecently,