70个英语必背重点句型.docx
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70个英语必背重点句型
70个英语必背重点句型
1. allowsbtodosth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)
Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.
2. askedsb(not)todosth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.
Heaskedmenottoswimalone.
beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.
3. beafraidtodosth 害怕做某事
Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.
4. beafaidofdoingsth 害怕做某事
Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.
5. beafaidofsth 害怕某物
Heisafraidofsnakes.
6. beamazedtodosth 对做某事感到惊讶
Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.
beamazedatsth对某事感到惊讶
theywereamazedatthenews.
7. bebusydoing/withsth 忙于做某事(常考)
Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
Iambusywithmywork.
8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)
thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.
9. beexcitedtodosth 对做……感到兴奋
Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.
beexcitedatsth
Lilywasexcitedathiswords.
beexcitedaboutdoingsth
hewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoveringbooks.
10. befrightenedtodosth 害怕去做某事
Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.
11. beglad/happytodosth 高兴去做某事
Sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.
bepleasedtodosth高兴做某事
Shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterday.
bepleasedwithsth对某事感到高兴/满意
Theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.
12.beinterestedinsth/doingsth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
Sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.
Mybtotherisinterested inChinese.
13. be/getreadyfor/todosth
bereadyfor为某事做好了准备
Wearereadyfortheexam.
Bereadytodosth为做某事做好了准备
Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.
getreadyforsth为某事在做准备
Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.
14. besurprisedtodosth 对做某事感到惊奇
besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊奇
Thisisnothingtobesurprisedat.
I'dbesurprisedtoseehimonsuchanoccasion.
15. beworthdoingsth 值得做某事(worth后接动词-ing形式,常考)
Itwastooremotetobeworththinkingabout.
16. begintodosthbegin/starttodo/doingsth 开始去做某事
Whendochildrenbegintogotoschool?
17.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth有能力负担(购买)……
Atthisratewewon'tbeabletoaffordaholiday.
18. can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosth
Wemaycomeatanothertime.
19. can'twaittodosth 迫不急待地去做某事
Ican’twaittohearthenews.
20. decidetodosth 决定去做某事
makeupone'smindtodosth下决心去做某事(常考)
makeadecisiontodosth对做某事作出决定
Whatdotheydecidetodo?
Ihavemadeupmymindtogowithhim
21. deservetodosth 值得/应该做……
Wemustadmitthatshediddeservetowin.
22. encouragesbtodosth 鼓励某人去做某事
Encouragethemtodosomeotherhelpfulrecreations.
23. enjoydoingsth 喜欢去做某事
Ienjoyreadingthestorybook
24. expect(sb)todosth 期望去做某事
Don'texpecthimtohelpyou.
25. failtodosth 做某事失败
succeeddoingsth成功做了某事
Ifyoudon'twork,youwillfailtopasstheexam.
26. finishdoingsth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)
Afterfinishdoingyourhomework,youcanhavearest.
27. followsbtodosth 跟随某人去做某事
Followmetoreadthenewwords.
28. getsbtodosth/makesbdosth/letsbdosth 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)
Herjokesmadeuslaugh.
29. get/haveachancetodosth 得到一个做某事的机会
I'mveryhappytohaveachancetovisityourschool.
30. give/pass/show/lend/sellsbsth/sthtosb
buy/get/bringsbsth/sthforsb
Pleasegivemeapieceofpaper.
Iboughthimadrinkinreturnforhishelp.
31. goontodosth/goondoingsth 继续做事(常考)
Goondoingtheexerciseafterashortrest.
32. hatetodo/doingsth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事
Ihatetotellthenewstoyou.
33. havefundoingsth 做某事很有趣
Havefungettingtoknoweachother.
34. haveproblemsdoingsth 做某事遇到困难
Manypeoplehaveproblemsgettingtosleepatnight.
35. havesbdosth/havesthdone 让某人做某事
Thisisthebestworkyouhaveeverdone.
36. hearsbdosth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)
hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事(常见)
Iheardsomeonelaughing.
37. helptodosth 帮忙做某事
helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事
I'llhelpyoucleantheroom.
38. hope/wishtodosth 希望做某事
wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事
Iwishtotakethisopportunitytothankyouall.
39. Itseemsthat 这像是……(后接从句)
seemtodosth
seem+adj
It'seemsthatyouarelying.
Doesthatseemtomakesense?
40. It's+adj+(forsb)todosth .
It's+adj+(ofsb)todosth
It'sgladforhimtohearthenews.
41. Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth. 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)
Ittakesmeanhourtowalkthereandback.
42.pay…for…costspend…on…..ittake…todosth花费
Hepaidforitoutofhisownpocket.
43. It'sbestforsbtodosth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的
It'sbestforyoutodomoreexercise.
hadbetterdosth最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形)
Youhadbettergototheschool.
44. It'stimeforsbtodosth 是某人做某事的时候了
It'stimeforustohavedinner.
45.keep(on)doingsth 坚持做某事(常考)
Johnalwayskept(on)askingquestions.
keepsbdoingsth让某人做某事(常考)
Don'tkeepmewaiting.
keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事(常考)
Hekeepsherfromcuttingthetree.
keepsb/sth+adj使某人保持……的状态
Washingyourhandskeepsyouhealthy.
46.learntodosth 学做某事
Ilearntoplayfootball.
learnsthfromsb向某人学习
Ilearnthespiritfromhim
47.liketodo/doingsth 喜欢做某事
likesbtodosth 喜欢某人做某事
Shelikesswimming./Shelikestoswimthisafternoon.
48.needtodosth/needdoingsth/needtobedone 需要做某事
Thegardenneedstobewatered./Thegardenneedswatering.
49. prefertodosthratherthandosth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)
Iwouldprefertospendtheweekendathomeratherthandriveout.
preferdoingsthtodoingsth喜欢做……胜过做……
Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping.比起购物来,我更爱读书。
prefertodosth喜欢(爱)做某事
50. refusetodosth 拒绝做……
Irefusetoanswerthatquestion.
51. remember/forgettodosth 记得/忘记做某事(没有发生)
Pleasedoremembertopostaletterforme.务必记得帮我寄信。
remember/forgetdoingsth记得/忘记做过某事
Iremembertellingyouthenewsbefore.我记得曾经告诉过你这个消息。
52. seesbdosth 看见某人做某事(结果)
seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)
beseentodosth做某事被看见
Isawthemplayfootballlastweekend.
Isawhercleaningtheclassroom.
Isawhimgetonthebus.=Hewasseentogetonthebus.
53. somethingtoeat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)
Ineedsomethingtoeat.我要一些吃的东西。
54. spendsometime(in)doingsth/onsth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)
Ispent2hoursonhomework.=Ispent2hoursindoinghomework.
spendsomemoneyonsth/doingsth买……花了多少钱
Iofenspendsomemoneyonthebook.Iofenspendsomemoneybuyingthebook.
55. Sthishard/difficult/easytodo .做好某事很难/容易
Thequestioniseasytoanswer.
56. stoptodosth停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)
stopdoingsth停止做某事(一件事)(常考)
stopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事(常考)
Thetwogirlsstoppedtotalktomewhentheysawme.
Thetwogirlsstoppedtalkingwhentheysawme.
Itriedtostopmyfatherfromsmoking,butfailed.
57. taketurnstodosth 轮流做……
Theytaketurnstodothecleaning.
58. tellsb(not)todosth 叫某人去(不要)做某事
Hetellmenottoswiminthatlake.
59. Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth 对某人来说没必要做某事
Thereisnoneedforyoutoworry.
60. Thereisnotime(forsb)todosth
havenotimetodosth没时间做某事
Thereisnotimetothink.Ihavenotimetodomorningexercises.
61. too…(forsb)to……so…that…not…enoughtodo…太……以致不能
Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.
62. try/doone'sbesttodosth 尽力去做某事
trytodosth试着(图)做某事
Wemusttryourbesttodothejob.
63. usedtodosth 过去常做某事
Iusedtoliveinthecountry.
usedtobe+adj/a+n曾经是...
Mrwangusedtobeateacherworker.
64. wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth=feellikedoingsth 想要做……
want/wouldlikesbtodosth 想某人做……
Idon'tfeellikewalkingverymuchtoday.
Iwouldlikeyoutogoaway.
65. warnsb(not)todosth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)
Hismotherwarnedhimnottogooutintheevening.
66. Whydon'tyoudosth?
=Whynotdosth?
为什么不……(表建议的句型,注意用动词原形)
Whynothavearest?
表示建议的句型还有:
Shallwe……?
What/Howabout……?
(如果是动词,要用ing形式)
Howaboutgoingfishing?
67. Wouldyoulike(sb)todosth?
Yes,I'dloveto.
Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Wouldyoulikemetobuyyousomefood?
68. Wouldyouminddoingsth?
你介意做某事吗?
回答:
不介意(No+……)
Nevermind/Notatall/Ofcoursenot/Certainlynot.(从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)
回答:
介意(Yes+……)
I'msorrybutIdo./Sorry,you'dbetternot./I'mafraidyoucan't.
-Wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?
-No,ofcoursenot.
69. Wouldyouplease(not)dosth 你可不可以做(不做)……?
Wouldyoupleaseopenthedoor?
/Wouldyoupleasenotclosethewindows?
70.常用固定短语
finishdoingsth完成某事
Shefinishedcleaningtheroom.
practisedoingsth练习做某事
You'dbetterpractisingreadingandspeakingEnglisheveryday.
begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事
Iamgoodatplayingbasketball.
goondoingsth继续做某事,指前后做的是同一件事。
Thestudentswentontalkingandlaughingalltheway.
Goondoingtheotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.
bebusydoingsth忙于做某事
Iambusyincleaningmyroom.
see/hear/watchsbdoingsth听/看/观察到某人正在做某事
Ihearhimsinging.
beafraidofdoingsth担心(害怕)会发生某事
Mylittlesisterisafraidofstayingathomealone.
beinterestedindoingsth对做某事的兴趣.
I'minterestedinplayinggames.