英语构词法练习.docx
《英语构词法练习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语构词法练习.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语构词法练习
课程名称：
英语词汇学
课程代码：
056261
资源类型：
英语词汇学自主学习
1.2词汇记忆与词汇测试
构词法练习
训练指要
构词法是英语学习的一个重点，也是近年来常考的项目。
特别是在词语辨析的综合运用中，对词汇掌握的要求越来越高。
检测构词法，在阅读理解中，已不把这种词汇看作生词，而是把这类词的理解看作学生通过对构词法知识的学习，应该具备的一种能力。
如有的生词，只要其词根是学生们该掌握的或熟悉的，只是加上了前缀或后缀，再者或是合成词等，命题人就认为不必再注出汉语注释。
所以我们在学习英语词汇的时候一定要灵活学习和掌握，随时准备应付所出现的情况。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Thatmanwas________enoughnottotellthemanagerthathewouldnotdothejob.
A.care B.careful C.careless D.carelessness
2.Thesoldierdiedforsavingthechild，sohis________isheavierthanMountTai.
A.die B.dead C.died D.death
3.Thechildlooked________athisbrotherwhowasbadlywounded.
A.sadly B.sadness C.sadly D.sad
4.Heisanexpertatchemistry.Weallcallhima________.
A.chemistry B.chemicalC.chemist D.physician
5.Thethree-________chairisn’tsuitableforayoungchild.Hemayfalloff.
A.egging B.legged C.legs D.leged
6.Stephensonbecamethe________railwayengineerintheworld.
A.lead B.leader C.leading D.leadership
7.Whentheteacherpraisedhimforworkingoutthemathproblem，Jacklooked________aboutathisclassmates.
A.proud B.proudly C.pride D.pridely
8.Toeveryone’s________，thegirlfinishedthejobquitewell.
A.satisfied B.satisfactoryC.satisfying D.satisfaction
9.—Whatareyoudoinghere?
—Oh，myteacheraskedmetowriteapassageabout________inEnglish.
—Youcanwrite________passageinEnglish?
A.600words；a600-words B.600-word；a600-words
C.600words；a600-word D.600words；a600-words
10.Nooneshouldenterthespotwithoutthe________ofthepolice.
A.permit B.permissionC.permitting D.permittence
11.Youmustcomewithustothepolice________.Ourheadiswaitingforyou.
A.headquarters B.headlineC.headmaster D.headache
12.Lettingthatanimalescapewasnoaccident；youdidit________.
A.intend B.intentionC.intentionally D.intentional
13.Theshopownerwelcomedalltheguestswitha________smile.
A.practice B.practiseC.practical D.practiced
14.The________orderedhimtopaya$100fine.
A.judger B.judgmentC.judge D.judgment
15.MyTVisoutoforder.Canyoutellmewhatisthe________newsaboutIraqWar?
A.lately B.latestC.later D.latter
16.TheGreatWallismorethan6000liin________.
A.longer B.lengthC.long D.longing
17.Tomy________，Ipassedtheexameasily.
A.joy B.joyfulC.joyless D.joyness
18.Canadaismainlyan________country.
A.English-speaking B.speak-EnglishC.spoken-English D.English-spoken
19.How________heis!
Heisalwaysacting________.Heisreallya________.
A.foolish；foolishly；foolB.fool；foolish；fool
C.foolish；fool；foolD.foolishly；foolish；fool
20.Thenecklacethatshelostisveryexpensive.It’sofgreat________.
A.valuable B.valueC.valueless D.unvaluable
Ⅱ.改错练习（每小题有一个构词法错误，请找出并更正）
1.TheMiludeerarelivinginthewildinanaturalpark.
2.Thisblouseisfitforhimatall.It’stoolongandthecolorhasrun.
3.Thepossiblythatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed.
4.Wemuststrengthgovernmentofthepeople，bythepeopleandforthepeople.
5.Thespermwhalecandivetoadeepofmorethan1000metersinthesea.
6.Heisaveryfamousactress.Hehasplayedmanyimportantpartsindifferentfilms.
7.Personal，I’dratherstayathomewatchingTV.
8.Becauseofherill，shecan’tgooutforthesight-seeing.
9.Thankyouforyourdescribeoftheconditionshere.
10.It’sreallydustinthisroom.It’salongtimesincesomeonelastlivedinit.
11.Wealldon’tknowhowdarkhappens.
12.Heopenedtheenvelope，foldedtheletterandbegantoreadit.
13.Sheoffereduslotsofvalueinformation，whichplayedanimportantpartincatchingthethief.
14.Wewishyouapleasurejourneybackhome.
15.Thecaptainmadeanapologizetothepassengersforthedelaycausedbybadweather.
16.Iwishthatyoucouldinterviewthesejournalswhocome.
17.Coralisnotaplantbutavariousofanimallife.
18.Inmyopinion，Harryisthemostsuitfulpersonforthejob.
19.Thefoodwasgoodbuttheservewaspoor.
20.Thismeetingisofgreatimportanttoallofus
Ⅰ.单项填空
1~5BDACB 6~10CBDCB
11~15ACDCB 16~20BAAAB
Ⅱ.改错练习
1.natural→nature 2.fit→unfit 3.possibly→possibility 4.strength→strengthen 5.deep→depth 6.actress→actor 7.Personal→Personally 8.ill→illness 9.describe→description 10.dust→dusty 11.dark→darkness 12.fold→unfolded 13.value→valuable 14.pleasure→pleasant 15.apoligize→apology 16.journals→journalists 17.various→variety 18.suitful→suitable 19.serve→service 20.important→importance
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Thatmanwas________enoughnottotellthemanagerthathewouldnotdothejob.
A.care B.careful C.careless D.carelessness
2.Thesoldierdiedforsavingthechild，sohis________isheavierthanMountTai.
A.die B.dead C.died D.death
3.Thechildlooked________athisbrotherwhowasbadlywounded.
A.sadly B.sadness C.sadly D.sad
4.Heisanexpertatchemistry.Weallcallhima________.
A.chemistry B.chemicalC.chemist D.physician
5.Thethree-________chairisn’tsuitableforayoungchild.Hemayfalloff.
A.legging B.legged C.legs D.leged
6.Stephensonbecamethe________railwayengineerintheworld.
A.lead B.leader C.leading D.leadership
7.Whentheteacherpraisedhimforworkingoutthemathsproblem，Jacklooked________aboutathisclassmates.
A.proud B.proudly C.pride D.pridely
8.Toeveryone’s________，thegirlfinishedthejobquitewell.
A.satisfied B.satisfactory
C.satisfying D.satisfaction
9.—Whatareyoudoinghere?
—Oh，myteacheraskedmetowriteapassageabout________inEnglish.
—Youcanwrite________passageinEnglish?
A.600words；a600-words
B.600-word；a600-words
C.600words；a600-word
D.600words；a600-words
10.Nooneshouldenterthespotwithoutthe________ofthepolice.
A.permit B.permission
C.permitting D.permittence
11.Youmustcomewithustothepolice________.Ourheadiswaitingforyou.
A.headquarters B.headline
C.headmaster D.headache
12.Lettingthatanimalescapewasnoaccident；youdidit________.
A.intend B.intention
C.intentionally D.intentional
13.Theshopownerwelcomedalltheguestswitha________smile.
A.practice B.practise
C.practical D.practiced
14.The________orderedhimtopaya$100fine.
A.judger B.judgment
C.judge D.judgement
15.MyTVisoutoforder.Canyoutellmewhatisthe________newsaboutIraqWar?
A.lately B.latest
C.later D.latter
16.TheGreatWallismorethan6000liin________.
A.longer B.length
C.long D.longing
17.Tomy________，Ipassedtheexameasily.
A.joy B.joyful
C.joyless D.joyness
18.Canadaismainlyan________country.
A.English-speaking B.speak-English
C.spoken-English D.English-spoken
19.How________heis!
Heisalwaysacting________.Heisreallya________.
A.foolish；foolishly；fool
B.fool；foolish；fool
C.foolish；fool；fool
D.foolishly；foolish；fool
20.Thenecklacethatshelostisveryexpensive.It’sofgreat________.
A.valuable B.value
C.valueless D.unvaluable
21.Therewere________fishintheriverinSouthAmerica.
A.indanger B.danger
C.dangerous D.dangerless
22.Theletter“b”intheword“doubt”is________.
A.sound B.silent
C.silence D.sounded
23.Thechildlookedatme________.
A.stranger B.strangely
C.strange D.strangeless
24.Theblackpeoplewereagainstslaveryandfoughtfortheir________bravely.
A.free B.
升级会员 