专四写作指导.docx

专四写作指导.docx

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专四写作指导

专四写作指导

英文写作开头结尾万能公式

1.开头万能公式一：

Aproverbsays,“Youareonlyyoungonce.”（适用于已记住的名言）Itgoeswithoutsayingthatwecannotbeyoungforever.（适用于自编名言）更多经典句型：

Aseveryoneknows,Noonecandenythat…

2.开头万能公式二：

Accordingtoarecentsurvey,········

Arecentstatisticsshowsthat…

结尾万能公式：

　Obviously（此为过渡短语）,wecandrawtheconclusionthatgoodmannersarisefrompolitenessandrespectforothers.

更多过渡短语：

Tosumup,inconclusion,inbrief,onaccountofthis,thus

更多句型：

Thus,itcanbeconcludedthat…,Therefore,wecanfindthat…

2.结尾万能公式二：

如此建议

Obviously,itishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.

Accordingly,Irecommendthatsomemeasuresbetaken.

Consequently,tosolvetheproblem,somemeasuresshouldbetaken.

经典句型

1.ThereisnosportIenjoymorethanswimming.

2.Nothingismoreimportantthanperseveranceinachievingsuccess.

3.Idon’timagineanythingwecannotdosolongaswepersist.

4.Thereisnodenyingthatoureconomyisdevelopingbyleapsandbounds.

5.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatwhathehasdonewasamistake.

6.Itisconceivable（可想而知的）/obvious（明显的）/apparent/thattherewillbeaneweconomiccrisisthroughouttheworld,butwehopeitwon’thappen.".

7.Itgoeswithoutsaying（不言而喻）thatwehavetoworkhardifwewanttolearnaforeignlanguagewell.

8.Sciencetothehumanmindiswhatairorwateristothebody

科学之于人类思想正如水或空气之于身体

9.Crisisistouswhatillnessistoourbody.

10.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun.人生没有朋友，犹如人生没有太阳

11.GeneralLeeiseverythingGeneralGrantisnot.

12.GreatchangeshavetakenplacesinceourcountryenteredWTO.

13.Onnoaccountcanwelie.

14.Undernocircumstancesshouldwerevealoursecret.

15.Thereisnoonebutlongstocommunicatewithothers

16.Sopreciousistimethatwecan’taffordtowasteit.

17.Itishightimewedidsomethingtochangethesituation.

18.Thesituationwillworsenunlesssomestepsaretakentostopit.

19.ThereasonswhyIamthemostpartialtobluearethreefold.

20.Weshouldsparenoefforttomakeasuccessofourcareer.

21.Itpaystotakepartinsocialworksinordertoknowtheoutsideworldbetter.

22.Listeningtomusicenablesustofeelrelaxed.

23.Weshouldbringhometopeoplethevalueofworkinghard.

24.Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth.

25.Theconditionofourtrafficleavesmuchtobedesired.

26.…changethecourseofhistory…

…turnoveranewleaf…

…shapethedestinyofanation…

…shapetheworld…

…breakanewground…

27.Smokinghasagreatinfluenceonourhealth.

28.Pollutionposesagreatthreattoourexistence.

29.Weshalldoourutmosttochangeandreversethecurrentsituation.

30.Timeismorethanmoney.

专业英语写作中十分管用的十个句型

1.表示原因

1）Therearethreereasonsforthis.

2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.

3）Thereasonforthisisobvious.

4）Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.

5）Thereasonforthisisthat...

　　例如：

Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly，people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.

　2.表示好处

1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages.

　　2）Itdoesusalotofgood.

　　3）Itbenefitsusquitealot.

　　4）Itisbeneficialtous.

　　5）Itisofgreatbenefittous.

　　例如：

Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.

3.表示坏处

1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.

2）Itdoesusmuchharm.

　3）Itisharmfultous.

　　例如：

However，everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevi-sion.

　4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1）Itisimportant（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）forsb.todosth.

2）Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.

3）Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.

　　例如：

Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon，computerswillbefoundineveryhome，too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.

5.表示措施

1）Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures

2）Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome（conquer）thedifficulties.

3）Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.

4）Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted（faced）with.

　　例如：

Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.

6.表示变化

1）Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.

2）Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.

3）Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.

　　例如：

Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.

7.表示事实、现状

1）Wecannotignorethefactthat...

2）Noonecandenythefactthat...

3）Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...

4）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.

5）However，that’snotthecase.

　　例如：

Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.

8.表示比较

1）ComparedwithA，B...

2）IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.

3）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.

　　例如：

Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.

9.表示数量

1）Ithasincreased（decreased）from...to...

2）Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased（decreased）to800，000.

3）TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15％comparedwiththatofJanuary.

　　例如：

Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.

　　再如：

Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.

　　注：

“Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthat”见句式12。

考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET－4、6短文写作的第一段。

10.表示看法

1）Peoplehave（take，adopt，assume）differentattitudestowardssth.

2）Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.

3）Peopletakedifferentviewsof（on）thequestion.

4）Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...

　　例如：

Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However，othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.注：

一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法

11．表示结论

1）Inshort，itcanbesaidthat．．．

2）Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows．

3）Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat．．．

例如：

Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary，however，itsmethodshouldbeimproved．

注：

例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

12．套语

1）It’swellknowntousthat．．．

2）Asisknowntous，．．．

3）Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout．

4）Fromthegraph（table，chart）listedabove，itcanbeseenthat．．．

5）Asaproverbsays，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway．

例如：

Asiswellknowntous，itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus．

Thereasonforthisisobvious．Nowadays，thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly，andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower．Ascollegestudents，wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus．Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate．

再如：

Doesitpaytobehonest？

Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit．

英文写作必背之35句型

一、~~~the+~est+名词+（that）+主词+haveever+seen（known/heard/had/read,etc）

~~~themost+形容词+名词+（that）+主词+haveever+seen（known/heard/had/read,etc）

例句：

HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr.ChangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.

张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothingis+~~~erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容词+thanto+V

例句：

Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~cannotemphasizetheimportanceof~~~toomuch.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。

）

例句：

Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V...（不可否认的...）

例句：

Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.

不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子~~（全世界都知道...）

例句：

Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、Thereisnodoubtthat+句子~~（毫无疑问的...）

例句：

Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、Anadvantageof~~~isthat+句子（...的优点是...）

例句：

Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon'tcreate（produce）anypollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat+句子（...的原因是...）

例句：

Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair./Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairforus.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜