大学英语B统考 电大网考英语B 201阅读理解B.docx
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大学英语B统考电大网考英语B201阅读理解B
阅读理解B
[试卷中的题目说明]
阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)
此部分共有2篇短文,在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题,从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案;在第二篇短文后有5个问题。
请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1、Mr.Whitelivedinasmallvillage.Hisparentshadn'tenoughmoneytosendhimtoschool.Hehadtohelpthemtodosomethinginthefields.Buthedidn'tliketoliveinthepoorplace.Whenhewassixteen,hegottothetownandfoundworkinafactory.Threeyearslaterhebecametallandstrong.SohewassenttoAfricaasasoldier.Hestayedthereforfiveyearsandgotsomemoney.ThenhecamebacktoEnglandandboughtashopinasmalltown.NopeopleinthetownwenttoAfricaexcepthim.Andhehopedtheythoughthewasafamousmanandthattheycouldrespecthim.ThechildrenoftenaskedhimtotellthemsomestoriesandhislifeinAfrica.
OnedayafewchildrenaskedhimtotellthemsomethingabouttheanimalsinAfrica.Hetoldthemhowhefoughtwiththetigersandelephants.Hisstoriessurprisedthemallandsomepolicemenandworkerswenttolistentohim.Itmadehimhappier.Justamanwhotaughtgeographyinamiddleschoolpassedthere.Hestoppedtolistentohimforawhileandthensaid,"Couldyoupleasetellusarareanimal,sir?
"
"Certainly,"saidMr.Turner."OnedayImetarhinoceros(犀牛)byariver…"
"Pleasewaitaminute,sir,"saidtheman."Therearen'tanyrhinocerosinAfricaatall!
"
"It'srarejustbecausetherearen'tany!
"
(1)、Mr.Whitewasborninafarmer'sfamily.
A:
TB:
F
答案:
A
(2)、Mr.Whitehopedtoberespectedbecausehewastherichestmanintheirtown.
A:
TB:
F
答案:
B
(3)、Thechildrenoftenaskedhimtotellthemsomethinginterestingbecauseheknewmorethananyotherpersoninthetown.
A:
TB:
F
答案:
A
(4)、AllpeoplebelievedMr.Whiteexceptthechildren.
A:
TB:
F
答案:
B
(5)、Mr.Whitewouldn'tliketoadmitthathewaswrong.
A:
TB:
F
答案:
A
2、IfyoutravelbyairacrossthecenterofAfricaorSouthAmerica,youflyoverforestsforthousandsofkilometers.Thesegreatforestsaretheoceansoftrees.Therearethousandsandthousandsofdifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.
However,theworld'sforestsaregettingsmallerallthetime.Wearecuttingdownthetreesbecauseweneedwood,andweneedmorefarmland.Somepeoplesaythattherewillnotbeanyforestslikethesein20or30years.Whatwillhappeniftheydisappear?
Ifwecutdownourforests,alotofplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheworld.Inalotofplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlookliketheolddeserts.Cropswillnotgrowthere.Itwillnotrainveryoften,andtheweatherwillgetveryhot.Perhapstheclimateoftheworldwillchange.Thiswillbedangerousforeveryoneintheworld.Thatiswhywemusttakecareofourforests.
(1)、Thepassagemainlytellsusabouttheimportanceoftakingcareofplants.
A:
TB:
F
答案:
A
(2)、Forestsarehomesfordifferentkindsofanimals.
A:
TB:
F
答案:
A
(3)、Theneedformorewoodandmorelandhelptoprotectourforests.
A:
TB:
F
答案:
B
(4)、We'llhavemoreandgreaterforestsnin20or30yearsinsomepeople'sview.
A:
TB:
F
答案:
B
(5)、Thewriterthinksitnecessarytoprotecttheforests.
A:
TB:
F
答案:
A
3、Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?
Whatmakesonepersonagenius,likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?
Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?
Theseareveryoldquestionsandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.
Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.Itneedsexercise.Mentalexerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologists(心理学家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.If,ontheotherhand,childrenareleftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.
Parentsshouldalsobecarefulwithwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositivethingstotheirchildren,suchas"Thatwasaverycleverthingyoudid."or"Youaresuchasmartchild."
(1)、Theword"intelligent"inthe1stparagraphprobablymeanbright.
A:
TB:
F
答案:
A
(2)、Accordingtothecontextwecanguessthatageniusisanormalpersonwhileanidiotisafunnyperson.
A:
TB:
F
答案:
B
(3)、Apersonbornwithagoodbrainandputtingitintoactiveuseismorelikelytobecomeagenius.
A:
TB:
F
答案:
A
(4)、Itisbetterforparentstopraiseandencouragetheirchildrenmoreoften.
A:
TB:
F
答案:
A
(5)、Intelligenceisobviouslytheresultofwhereandhowyoulive.
A:
TB:
F
答案:
B
4、Amangotintoatrainandfoundhimselfsittingoppositeawomanwhoseemedtobeaboutthirty-fiveyearsold.Soontheybegantalkingtoeachother,andthemansaidtoher,"Doyouhaveafamily?
"
"Yes,Ihaveoneson,"thewomananswered.
"Oh,really?
"saidtheman."Doeshesmoke?
"
"No,he'snevertouchedacigarette,"thewomanreplied.
"That'sgood,"themancontinued."Idon'tsmokeeither.Tobaccoisverybadtoone'shealth.Anddoesyoursondrinkwine?
"
"Oh,no,"thewomanansweredatonce."He'sneverdrunkadropofit."
"ThenIcongratulateyou,ma'am,"themansaid."Anddoesheevercomehomelateatnight?
"
"No,never,"hisneighboranswered."Hegoestobedimmediatelyafterdinnereverynight."
"Well,"themansaid,"he'sawiseyoungman.Howoldishe?
"
"He'ssixmonthsoldtoday.Buthewillgrowuptobeagentleman,"thewomanrepliedproudly.
(1)、Themanandthewomanaretalkingaboutthewoman'sson.
A:
TB:
F
答案:
A
(2)、Thewomanthinkshersonwillbeagentleman.
A:
TB:
F
答案:
A
(3)、Theconversationtookplaceonatrain.
A:
TB:
F
答案:
A
(4)、Theword"disappointed"probablybestdescribestheman'sfeelingattheendoftheconversation.
A:
TB:
F
答案:
B
(5)、Thewomanissoproudofhersonthatshedoesnotreallyunderstandwhattheman'squestionsmean.
A:
TB:
F
答案:
B
5、Mr.Youngranhisownbusinessandworkedveryhard.Hiswifewasafraidthathewouldgetsickifhecontinuedlikethat,sosheoftentriedtogethimtotakeavacation.Atlastshemanagedtopersuadehimtodoso,andshehopedthathewouldbeabletoenjoyhisvacationwithoutanydisturbance,sobeforetheyleft,Mrs.Youngwenttoseeherhusband'ssecretary.Shesaidtoher,"Myhusbandneedsavacationverymuch,sowhateverhappens,pleasedon'tbotherhimwithtelegramsandlettersaboutbusinessproblemswhileweareaway.Justwaittillwegetback."
AfterMr.andMrs.Younghadbeenawayaboutaweek,Mr.Youngreceivedaletterfromhissecretarywhichsaid,"Somethingterriblehappenedtoyourbusiness,butI'mnotgoingtobotheryouwithitwhileyouareenjoyingyourvacation."
(1)、Mr.Youngwastheownerofaprivatebusiness.
A:
TB:
F
答案:
A
(2)、Mrs.Youngworriedaboutherhusband'sbusiness.
A:
TB:
F
答案:
B
(3)、Mrs.Youngwasafraidthatherhusband'svacationmightbespoilt.
A:
TB:
F
答案:
A
(4)、Thesecretarydidn'texplaininherletterwhathadhappenedtoMr.Young'sbusiness,becauseshedidn'twanttospoilMr.Young'svacation.
A:
TB:
F
答案:
A
(5)、YoucanlearnfromthestorythatMr.Younghadastupidsecretary.
A:
TB:
F
答案:
A
6、HereisastorytoldaboutanAmericangeneralwhowasaveryimportantfigureintheAmericanarmyduringtheFirstWorldWar.EverybodyintheUnitedStatesknewhimandmanypeoplewishedtohaveapictureorsomethingofhisintheirhomes.
SoonafterthewarthegeneralreturnedtoWashington.Onedayhewenttoadentistandhadsixteethpulledout.Aweeklaterthegeneralheardthathisteethwerebeingsoldinshopsat$5each.Oneachoftheteeththerewasalabelwiththenameofthegeneralandwords:
"buytheseteethandshowthemtoyourfriendsathome."Thegeneralgotangry.Herushedtohisofficeandorderedsixofficerstogoaroundthecityandbuyallhisteeth.
Theofficerswentoutandvisitedeveryshopinthecapital.Theywereawayfromtheofficeallday.Intheeveningtheyreturnedandputonthetableinfrontofthegeneraltheteeththeyhadbought.Theyhadcollected175teeth.
(1)、Manyfamilieswantedtohaveasignatureofthegeneral.
A:
TB:
F
答案:
B
(2)、ThegeneralcamebacktoWashingtonaftertheFirstWorldWar.
A:
TB:
F
答案:
A
(3)、Thegeneralorderedhismentolookforallhisteethandbuyallofthem.
A:
TB:
F
答案:
A
(4)、Thefactthatthegeneral'snamewasonthelabelofeachtoothshowsthatthegeneralwasfamous.
A:
TB:
F
答案:
A
(5)、Theteeththeycollectedmostprobablycost$1150.
A:
TB:
F
答案:
B
7、Theword"horsepower"wasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.JamesWatthadmadetheworld'sfirstwidelyusedsteamengine.Hehadnowayoftellingpeopleexactlyhowpowerfulitwas,foratthattimetherewerenounitsformeasuringpower.
Wattdecidedtofindouthowmuchworkonestronghorsecoulddoinoneminute.Hecalledthatunitonehorsepower.Withthisunithecouldmeasuretheworkhissteamenginecoulddo.
Hediscoveredthatahorsecouldlifta3300-poundweight10feetintotheairononeminute.Hisenginecouldlifta33-poundweight100feetinoneminute.
Becausehisenginedidtentimesasmuchworkasthehorse,Wattcalleditatenhorsepowerengine.
(1)、ThepassagesaysthatWattmadethefirstwidelyusedsteamengine.
A:
TB:
F
答案:
A
(2)、Wattwantedtofindawaytolifta3300-poundweight.
A:
TB:
F
答案:
B
(3)、Hemadeupaunitofmeasurementbasedonthestrengthofahorse.
A:
TB:
F
答案:
A
(4)、Oneh