中考英语人教七上U14语法聚焦和练习及答案.docx
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中考英语人教七上U14语法聚焦和练习及答案
中考英语人教七上U1—4语法聚焦和练习及答案
中考英语人教七上U1—4语法聚焦和练习及答案
一、阅读理解。
MovingtoCanadatoworkortostartabusinesscanbeanexcitingventure.Tomakethemostofit,itisimportanttoknowhowtogoaboutgettingavisa.Canadavaluesimmigrantswhocometotheircountrytohelpcontributetotheireconomy.However,thereareafewthingsyoushouldknowwhenapplyingforaworkvisa.InthecaseofimmigratingtoCanadaforbusinesspurposes,itisimportanttounderstandthespecificvisarequirementsandthepointsystem.Herearesomekeypointstoknow.
●Education
Thissectionoffersamaximumof25pointsbasedontheamountofschoolcompleted.Itstartsatsecondaryeducationandbelow,whichoffers0points.PhDorMaster'sdegreeholdersreceive25points,ontheconditionthattheyhavecompletedatleast17yearsoffull-timestudy.
●Language
Canada'stwoofficiallanguagesareEnglishandFrenchandyoucanreceiveamaximumof24pointsforfluencyinboth.Fluencyinoneyields16points,providedyouhavemasteredreading,writing,listeningandspeaking.
●Workexperience
Pointsareonlyrewardedwhenyouhavehadatleastayearoffull-timeexperienceinaprofessionalorhighly-skilledoccupation.Oneyearearns15points,andfourormoreyearsearnthemaximumof21points.
●Proofoffunds
10pointsareawardedtopeoplewhohaveanofferofemploymentapprovedbytheHumanResourcesDevelopmentCanada（HRDC）.Otherwise,youwillneedproofthatyouhaveeitherasetamountofmoneyinabankaccount,orhavesecuredworkinCanada.
●Age
Sincemostpeopleintheworkforceareagedbetween21and49,thehighestnumberofpointsisawardedtothisagebracket.Applicantsunder16andover54donotreceivepointsinthissection.Otheragebracketsareawardedintwo-pointincrementsuptoeight.
1.Thispassageiswrittenmainlyforpeoplewho__________.
A.wanttotravelinCanadaforashorttimeB.areinterestedinCanada'sculture
C.wanttoworkinCanadaD.wanttostudyinCanada
2.WithaMaster'sdegreeand17yearsoffull-timestudy,you__________.
A.canearn24pointsforfluencyinbothEnglishandFrench
B.needtofurtherstudytoearn25pointsinthesectionofeducation
C.cansurelygetavisatoworkinCanada
D.canreceive25pointsinthesectionofeducation
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“occupation”inParagraph4mean?
A.School.B.Job.C.Organization.D.Plan.
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinParagraph5?
A.YouneedtoprovethatyouhaveanofferofemploymentapprovedbytheHRDC.
B.Youneedtoprovethatyouhaveasetamountofmoneyinabankaccount.
C.YouneedtoprovethatyouhavearichrelativeinCanada.
D.YouneedtoprovethatyouhavesecuredworkinCanada.
5.Youcannotreceiveanypointsinthesectionofageifyouare__________.
A.18yearsoldB.21yearsoldC.49yearsoldD.55yearsold
参考答案1--5CDBCD
二、教材语法聚焦
1.冠词：
a,an,the的用法（七上Starter,Unit2,Unit3）
【基本用法】
a＋辅音音标；an＋元音音标；the表特指。
【教材例句】
1.It'sajacket.它是一件夹克衫。
2.It'sanorange.它是一个橘子。
3.Thekeyisyellow.这把钥匙是黄色的。
【即学即练】
（ ）1.Janeis______singer.Shethinksitis______interestingjob.
A.a;anB.the;an
C.a;/D.a;the
（ ）2.Thereis______“h”in______word“photo”．
A.a;aB.an;the
C.the;anD.an;an
2．一般现在时（I）：
be的用法（七上Unit1）
【基本用法】
一般现在时be有三种形式：
am,is,are。
具体用法：
我是am；你是are；is跟着他，她，它；所有复数均用are。
【教材例句】
1.—AreyouHelen?
你是海伦吗？
—Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.是的，我是。
/不，我不是。
2.I'mAlan./Myname'sAlan.我是艾伦。
/我的名字是艾伦。
【即学即练】
（ ）3.—______MikeandJimyouruncles?
—No,I______theircousin.
A.Is;amB.Is;is
C.Are;amD.Are;is
（ ）4.Here______photosofme.Andhere______apictureofmyfamily.
A.is;isB.are;are
C.are;isD.is;are
3.指示代词：
this,that,these,those（七上Unit2）
【基本用法】
this,these表近指，that,those离得远；these,those表复数，this,that定指单。
【教材例句】
1.ThisismyfriendJane.Thesearemybrothers.这是我的朋友简。
这些是我的兄弟。
2.Thatismygrandfather.Thosearemyparents.那是我的祖父，那些是我的父母。
【即学即练】
（ ）5.—What's______overthere?
—It'sabus.
A.theseB.those
C.thisD.that
（ ）6.______peopleinthatcararehisbrothersandsisters.
A.ThisB.That
C.TheseD.Those
4.人称代词和物主代词（七上Unit1,2,3）
【基本用法】
人称代词（I,he,she,they等）主格作主语，放在句首或谓语动词前。
物主代词分为：
（1）形容词性物主代词（my,your,his,her等）作定语，后接名词；
（2）名词性物主代词（mine,yours,his,hers等）＝形容词性物主代词＋名词。
【教材例句】
1.IamJenny.Nicetomeetyou.我是珍妮。
很高兴见到你。
2.Theyaremygrandparents.他们是我的祖父母。
3.—Arethoseherkeys?
那些是她的钥匙吗？
—No,theyaremykeys.Hersareoverthere.不，它们是我的钥匙。
她的（钥匙）在那边。
【即学即练】
（ ）7.MypenpalcomesfromCanada;______isahandsomegirlwithbeautifulblueeyes.
A.IB.he
C.sheD.they
（ ）8.Wemustprotectanimals.Theyarefriendsof______.
A.weB.us
C.ourD.ours
（ ）9.—Arethese______books?
—No,theyaren't.Theyare______.
A.your;herB.yours;hers
C.your;hersD.yours;her
5.方位介词：
on,in,under（七上Unit4）
【基本用法】
on“在……上面”；in“在……里面”；under“在……下面”。
【教材例句】
1.—Whereistheschoolbag?
书包在哪里？
—It'sunderthetable.它在桌子下面。
2.—Whereishispencilbox?
他的铅笔盒在哪里？
—It'sinhisschoolbag.它在他的书包里。
3.—Wherearetheirkeys?
他们的钥匙在哪儿？
—They'reonthetable.它们在桌子上。
【即学即练】
（ ）10.—Mike,whereismyruler?
Isitunderthedesk?
—No,itisn't.It's______thedesk.
A.ofB.on
C.underD.at
（ ）11.Isit______therightofZhangMing.We're______thesecondrow.
A.on;inB.in;on
C.under;inD.on;under
参考答案：
1～5ABCCD 6～10DCDCB 11.A
三、完形填空。
Oncetherewasapoorlittlegirllivingnearaforest.Shehadnofamilyandnoonetoloveher.Sosheoften1sadandlonely.
Oneday,whenshewaswalkingintheforest,shefoundthatasmall2wastrappedunluckilyinabush.Thebutterflytriedtoflyaway3failed.Thekindlittlegirlsavedthebutterflywithgreatcare.Insteadofflyingaway,thebutterflyturned4abeautifulfairy（仙女）.Thelittlegirlwasvery5.
“Thankyoufor6me.Youaresokind.Iwillmakeanyofyourdreamscometrue.”saidthefairy.
Thelittlegirlthoughtforamomentandthensaid,“Iwanttobe7!
”
Thefairysaid,“Verywell.Iwillhelpyou.”Andshesaidsomethinginthelittlegirl’sear.Thenthefairydisappeared.
Asthekindlittlegirlgrewup,shewas8readytohelppeopleinneedandwaspopularamongthevillagers.Nooneinthevillagewasashappyasshewas.Everyoneaskedherthe9ofthehappiness.Shealwayssmiledand10,“ThesecretofmyhappinessisthatIlistenedtoakind11whenIwasalittlegirl.”
Whenthekindgirlbecameaveryoldwomanandwasdying,theneighboursinthe12allgathered（聚拢）aroundherbedbecausetheywere13thathersecretofhappinesswoulddiewithher.Theyasked,“Pleasetelluswhatthekindfairysaid.”
Thelovelyoldwomanstill14andsaid,“Shetoldmethateveryoneneededme,nomatterhowsafetheyseemed,nomatterhowrichorpoor,nomatterhowoldor15.Shesaidthathelpingotherswouldmakemehappyallmylife.”
（）1.A.thoughtB.foundC.soundedD.felt
（）2.A.butterflyB.birdC.snakeD.squirrel
（）3.A.soB.orC.butD.as
（）4.A.onB.upC.intoD.down
（）5.A.surprisedB.tiredC.madD.angry
（）6.A.catchingB.beatingC.killingD.saving
（）7.A.activeB.happyC.energeticD.humorous
（）8.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.hardly
（）9.A.successB.secretC.powerD.lesson
（）10.A.askedB.hopedC.answeredD.refused
（）11.A.witchB.fairyC.ghostD.princess
（）12.A.villageB.townC.cityD.world
（）13.A.excitedB.pleasedC.gladD.afraid
（）14.A.shoutedB.criedC.smiledD.jumped
（）15.A.youngB.greatC.niceD.quiet
1—5DACCA6—10DBABC11—15BADCA
四、语法填空。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Growl!
Groan!
Thenoiseswokemeup.AndIsatstraightupinmysleepingbag.“Abear,”Ithought.“Outsidethetent!
”
WhatshouldIdo?
Thef1thingwasnottobeafraid.Ilookedaroundthetent,a2sawmymum,dad,andlittlesisterstills3.Idecidednottowakethemup.IfIwokethemandweran,thebearwouldsurelyruna4us.Bearscanrunthirtymilesanhour.Ididn’tthinkIcould.
Isatinthedark,notm5.Itshouldhavebeensafehere.Wehadfollowedalltherules:
“Inbearcountry,campersaren’ts6toleaveanyfoodout.Theyattractbears.”Wehadputourf7boxesinplasticandlockedtheminourcar.Afterdinnerwehadt8allourtrashfarawaysothesmellwouldn’tdrawbearstoourcampsite（野营地）.
Growl!
Snort!
Moan!
Thebeardidn’tseemtobecomingcloser,butitwasstilloutthere.Icouldn’tstandthestrain（紧张）anylonger.Ih9towakemyparents.Theywouldknowwhattodo.WhenIwasreadytowakemydad,Iheardaman’sv10.Itseemedtobecomingfromthenexttent.
“Joe.Hey,Joe,”itsaid.“Wakeup.You’resnoring（打鼾）.”
“Oh,sorry,”asleepyvoiceanswered.Afterthat,theforestwasfilledwithsilence.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
【参考答案】
1.first2.and3.sleeping4.after5.moving
6.supposed7.food8.taken9.had10.voice
二、英语书面表达专项训练
2．书面表达
假如你是英语俱乐部的Cathy,上周五你们收到了外教Angel为同学们网购的英文书籍。
俱乐部的同学们很喜欢网购图书这种便捷的方式，并打算在本周五交流读书后的感受。
请你根据以下信息,给Angel写一封电子邮件，告诉她俱乐部的活动情况，并说说网购图书的好处。
写作要点：
1表达收到图书后的喜悦与感激之情。
2介绍活动的情况：
（l）上周五，俱乐部成员们一起读英文书。
（2）本周五的下午3点，大家将共同交流读书的体会。
（3）同学们将在下个月网购其他的英文书。
3说一说网上购书有什么好处。
写作要求：
1不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4至少80词。
DearAngel,
Howareyoudoing?
Bestwishes!
Yours,
Cathy
【答案】DearAngel,
Howareyoudoing?
I’mwritingtotellyouthatwereceivedthebooksthatyouboughtforus.We
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