广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题.docx

广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题.docx

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广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题

2021年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、完型填空

Iusedtohave1interestingandsmartfriendLucy.ButIrefused2withherbecauseshewasalwayscomplaining!

Foryears,Ifoughtagainstmyfeelings,becauseIreallylikeandadmireher,butIhavefoundIjustcan'tbeherfriend.Herworldis3of"buts.Forexample,thetripwasnice,butthedrivewas4long.Ididn'trealize5hercomplaintsweresilentlychangingme.

Monthsago,mybestfriendMaywaslisteningtomecomplainingaboutLucy6shegotreallyangry."Eitherbreakupwithher,orleavemealone."Sheshouted7me,"I'mtiredoflisteningtoyourcomplaining."Herhonesty8me,andIbegantokeepmyselfawayfromLucy.9,Ididforgether.

NowItrytoremainhappyandpositiveaboutlife,andfindfriendsofthesame.There'sbeenscientificresearchshowingthatpeople10findreasonstobethankfulfortheirlivesareactuallyhappier,andIbelievethatistrue.Endlesscomplainingseemstocontrolyourlifeifyouletit11intoyourbrain.Andtoomuchcomplainingwillactuallymakeyourlife12.

Somepeopletake"gratitudewalks"everyday,wheretheythinkabout13livesinapositiveway.By14agratefulattitude,youcanbeturnedawayfromwhat'stroublingyou,andtowardwhatmakesyouhappy.Thenyou15haveabeautifullife.

1．A．/B．aC．anD．the

2．A．playB．toplayC．playingD．plays

3．A．fullB．fillC．fullyD．filled

4．A．muchB．evenC．stillD．too

5．A．whichB．whatC．thatD．how

6．A．ifB．afterC．unlessD．until

7．A．withB．atC．onD．in

8．A．surpriseB．surprisesC．surprisedD．wassurprising

9．A．lateB．laterC．latelyD．latest

10．A．whenB．whyC．whoD．which

11．A．tocomeB．comesC．comeD．coming

12．A．badlyB．worseC．worstD．theworst

13．A．theyB．theirsC．theirD．themselves

14．A．developB．developsC．todevelopD．developing

15．A．canB．mustC．shouldD．haveto

Oneday,Iwasinfrontofthemallcleaningmycar.Amanwascomingmywayfromacrosstheparkinglot.Fromthe16ofhim,Icouldtellthathehadnocar,nohome,nocleanclothes,andnomoney.Hesatdowninfrontofthebusstop,butlookedlikethathehadnomoneyto17thebus.

"That'savery18car."Hesaid.Hewasbadly-dressedbutlookedsatisfied.Ianswered,"Thanks,"andthen19cleaningmycar.Ithoughthewouldaskmeformoney,butthatnevercame.

Afterawhile,Isaidto20,"Askhimifheneedshelp."Iwassurethathewouldsay"yes""Doyouneedanyhelp?

"lasked.Heansweredintwo21butmeaningfulwords"Andyou?

"Ihadbeenfeelinghigh,successfulandimportantuntilthosetwowords22me.Ididneedhelp,andmaybeitwasnotforabusticketoraplacetosleep.I23mywalletandgavehimenoughmoneytogetawarmmealandaplacetosleepfortheday.

Thishomelessstrangertaughtmeanimportantlesson.Nomatterhowmuchyou24,nomatterwhatyouhaveachieved,youneedhelp,too.Nomatterhowlittleyouhave,nomatterhowyourlifearefilledwith25evenwithoutmoneyoraplacetosleep,youcangivehelp.

16．A．wordsB．soundsC．actionsD．looks

17．A．buyB．takeC．driveD．stop

18．A．niceB．oldC．commonD．cheap

19．A．finishedB．stoppedC．continuedD．began

20．A．himselfB．itselfC．herselfD．myself

21．A．harmfulB．strangeC．newD．simple

22．A．examinedB．shockedC．createdD．believed

23．A．wentoutB．foundoutC．tookoutD．workedout

24．A．eatB．haveC．useD．think

25．A．shynessB．happinessC．sadnessD．problems

二、阅读单选

Mydaughter,15,hasbeeninkarate（空手道）sincethefirstgrade,andhasbeeninhighhonorandgiftedclasses.My11-year-oldson,Tom,foryearswouldfightwithmeovereverything.IfIsaidtheskywasblue,hewouldsayitwasblack.Foryearshewasfallingseveralsubjects.Wetookgamesaway,thenTVandfinallythesmartphone;wetriedarewardprogram,butnothingworkedlong.Hewouldbringagradeuptogetallhisthingsback,andthengobacktowherehehadbeen.

Mydaughtertoldmeonedaytobringhimtoherkarateclass,andmaybelifeinthemartialarts（武术）wouldhelphimturnaround.Atfirsthedidn'tlikeitbecausehehadtoaskforpermissiontodoeverythingandhehadtosay"yes,sir"and"no,sir"foreverything.Heevenhadtorespecthissisterbecauseshewasofahighlevel.Sohewantedtostop.However,myhusbandtoldmyson,"IfIcandothisattheageof40,socanyou."Andsincethenmyhusbandwouldlearnmartialartsthreeorfourtimesaweekwiththem.

Mysonlearnedsomuchaboutabetterwayofliving:

respectingothers,followingtherules,andaboveall,respectinghimself.Iamproudtosaybothofmykidsarenowhighhonorstudents,andwecouldnotbecloserthanweare.

Thereisalwaysananswertoyourproblem.Ifyoudoyourresearchorjustaskanotherperson,orevenakidforhelp,youwillfindit.Andwhenitcomestoourkids,therightanswerisalwaysworthfinding.

26．BeforeTomlearnedkarate,__________.

A．hedidn'thaveagoodsenseofcolour

B．hisparentstriedmanywaystochangehim

C．hestudiedveryhardtopleasehisparents

D．hedidn'tshowanyinterestinphysicalexercise

27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reward"inParagraph1probablymean?

A．Worth.B．Praise.C．Punishment.D．Prize.

28．Whydidn'tTomlikehiskarateclassatfirst?

A．Itwastootiringforhim.B．Hehadnointerestinsports.

C．Hedidn'tgetmuchfreedom.D．Hisfatherdidn'tattendtheclass.

29．WhichofthefollowingisthemostimportantofallthatTomhasgotfromlearningkarate?

A．Hehaslearnedtorespecthimself.B．Hehasknownhowtoobeytherules.

C．Hehasbeenclosertohisfamily.D．Hehasbecomeahighhonorstudent.

30．Throughherson'sstory,theauthorwantstotellparents_________.

A．thewaysofteachingchildrentolearntorespectothers

B．theimportanceofkarateinimprovingchildren'scharacter

C．nevertogiveupaskingtheirchildrentoattendthemartialartsclasses

D．tocommunicatewithothersonhowtoeducatechildren.

Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareinthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyourchoiceofsportsmighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.

Somesportsareresource-hungry（资源饥渴）.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscoursesingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmenteffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.

Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucantakeuptoday.

Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoesandyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.

Whateversportsyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe"greengyms".Theyarebetterreplacementfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportsstadiums.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it'sfree.

31．Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthormostprobablylike?

A．Cyclingaroundalake.B．Drivingacaronthestreet.

C．Playingbasketballinagym.D．Swimminginasportscentre.

32．WhatdoyouknowaboutgolffromParagraph2?

A．ItisunpopularinPortugalandSpain.B．Itcauseswatershortagearoundtheworld.C．Itprotectstheearthfromchemicalsandwaste.

D．Itneedswaterandenergytokeepitscoursesgreen.

33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"intheParagraph3referto?

A．Resource-hungrysports.B．Outdoorssports.

C．Environment-friendlysports.D．Indoorssports.

34．Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause_________.

A．itisanoutdoorsportB．itimprovesourhealth

C．itusesfewerresourcesD．itisrecommendedbyfriends

35．Theauthorwritesthepassageto__________.

A．showusthefunctionofmajorsports

B．encourageustogoinforgreensports

C．discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsports

D．introducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysports

Doyoulikemakingpaperplanes?

Ifyoulikeorigami（折纸）,we'resureyouenjoymakingpaperplanes,too.Allittakesissomepaperandanewsimplesupply.Andpaperplanescanbefuntoflyaroundthehousesoroutsidetheyard.

Nooneknowsforsurewhenthefirstpaperplanewascreated.Sometimes,historiansgivecredittoLeonardodaVinci.However,paperfoldingandkitemakingwerebothpopularinAsiahundredsofyearsago,soit'slikelythatthefirstpaperplanemayhavebeenmadelong,longago.

InsomeAsiancountries,theartoffoldingpaperiscalledorigami.Somepeoplecalltheartofmakingpaperplanesaerogami.

Sincepaperplanesflow（流动）throughtheair,theycanteachscientistsandengineersalotaboutbasicconceptsofflight,engineeringandaerodynamics（空气动力学）Infact,theNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration（NASA）（美国航天航空局）oncesentapaperplaneintospaceonaspaceshuttle!

Ifyouarewonderinghowapaperplanewouldflyinouterspace,youmightbesurprisedbytheanswer.Accordingtoscientists,paperplaneswon'tactuallyflyinouterspace.Instead,paperplaneswouldsimplyfloatinastraightlineandcouldpossiblyfloatforeverunlesstheyhitanotherobject!

TheWrightbrothersalsousedpaperplanestotest