最新高一英语下第一次月考试题111.docx

最新高一英语下第一次月考试题111.docx

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最新高一英语下第一次月考试题111

【2019最新】高一英语下第一次月考试题1

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第I卷

I.阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，共30分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

（每小题2分，满分20分）

A

Doyoulikeairtravelwithaservicedog?

Airtravelmakessomepeopleverynervous.Thecrowds,thenoiseandflyingitselfcancauseunease.Butthereareclassespeoplecantaketohelpthemdefeattheirfearofflying.And,letmeintroducesimilartrainingforservicedogsthatsufferthesameproblem

Servicedogsalmostneverleavethesideofthepeopletheycarefor.Youwillseethemworkingonbuses,trainsandotherpublictransportsystems.Butthebusyenvironmentfoundatanairportcantroubleeventhebesttrainedworkingdog.

Peoplewithdisabilitiesdependontheirdogs.Theywanttheanimalstosafelyguidethemthroughsecurityareas.Theyalsoneedthedogstoremaincalmondutyontheplane,evenwhentheflyingisnotsmooth.Thistakesspecialtraining.TheAirHollywoodK9FlightSchoolisoneplacewheresuchhelpcanbefound.

Theschoolhasapieceofequipmentthatprovidesthesights,soundsandeventhefeelofanairplaneinflight.Itiscalledaflightsimulator,whichwasbuiltforfilmingairplanescenesinmovies.

SandyAlexanderhasadisabilitythatrequireshistwo-year-olddog,Doc,tobealwaysathisside.Mr.Alexandertookthedogtotheflightschooltogethimreadyforplanetrips.HesaysDocdidnotlikethebumpypartoftheflightsimulation（ 模拟）.

DogtrainerMarySegalliswithCanineCompanionsforIndependence.Itprovidesdogsforpeoplewithdisabilities.MsSegallsayssuccessfultrainingisbasedonasimplerule:

preparation.

"Dogsneedtobeexposedgraduallyandrepetitivelytostimulation,totheenvironment,toloudnoises,tosoundsandtootherdogssothatwhenthisexperiencehappenstothemonadailybasis,theyareabletoactinawaythatthey'reusedtoactingandthattheydon'tgetexcitable."

DogownerswhoattendedthetrainingatAirHollywoodK9FlightSchoolsaytheynowfeelmuchmoreateaseaboutfutureflight.Theirdogsalsoseemreadyfortake-off.

1.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?

A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Byintroducinganovel.

2.WhyisSandyAlexander'sexamplegiveninParagraph5?

A.Becausehelikesdogs.B.Becausehisdogisclever.

C.Becausehewillplayaroleinafilm.

D.Becausetheauthorwantstodevelopthefollowingparagraphs.

3.Fromthelastparagraphwecandrawaconclusionthat________.

A.thetrainingisveryeasy

B.servicedogsdon'tlikeflyingwiththeirowners

C.servicedogsadaptthemselvestothestimulationslowly.

D.dogownersaresatisfiedwithtraining

B

Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotaljamsthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan'tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroadmanship（驾车技能）.Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimethatallofustookthismessagetoheart.

4.Accordingtothewriter,agooddrivershould__________.

A.beatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving

B.beabletorecognizepolitenesswhenheseesit

C.joinintrafficstreamquicklyhoweverotherpeoplefeel

D.encouragechildrentocrosstheroadswhenevertheywantto

5.Troublesontheroadareoftencausedby_______.

A.greatspeedB.trafficjams

C.terribleroadconditionsD.thebehaviorsofthedrivers

6.Itisnotalwaysrightfordriversto________.

A.masterroadmanshipB.createatmosphereofgoodwill

C.encourageoldladiestocrosstheroad

D.giveafriendlynodtoshowpoliteness

7.What'sthebesttitleofthepassageabove?

A.RoadPolitenessB.TrafficJams

C.GoodMannersD.ModernDrivers

C

Parentswhohelptheirchildrenwithhomeworkmayactuallybebringingdowntheirschoolgrades.Otherformsofparentalinvolvement,includingvolunteeringatschoolandobservingachild'sclass,alsofailtohelp,accordingtothemostrecentstudyonthetopic.

Thefindingschallengeakeyprincipleofmodernparentingwhereschoolsexpectthemtoactaspartnersintheirchildren'seducation.Previousgenerationsconcentratedongettingchildrentoschoolontime,fed,dressedandreadytolearn.

KeithRobinson,theauthorofthestudy,said,"Ireallydon'tknowifthepublicisreadyforthisbuttherearesomewaysparentscanbeinvolvedintheirkids'educationthatleadstodeclinesintheiracademicperformance.Oneofthethingsthatwasconsistentlynegativewastheirparents'helpwithhomework."Robinsonsuggestedthatmaybebecauseparentsthemselvesstruggletounderstandthetasks."Theymayeithernotrememberthematerialtheirkidsarestudyingnow,orinsomecasesneverlearntitthemselves,butthey'restillofferingadvice."

Robinsonassessedparentalinvolvementperformanceandfoundoneofthemostdamagingthingsaparentcoulddowastopunishtheirchildrenforpoormarks.Ingeneral,about20%ofparentalinvolvementwaspositive,about45%negativeandthereststatisticallyinsignificant.

Commonsensesuggestsitwasagoodthingforparentstogetinvolvedbecause"childrenwithgoodacademicsuccessdohaveinvolvedparents",admittedRobinson.Buthearguedthatthisdidnotproveparentalinvolvementwastherootcauseofthatsuccess."AbigsurprisewasthatAsian-Americanparentswhosekidsaredoingsowellinschoolhardlyinvolved.Theytookamorereasonableapproach,conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives."

8.Theunderlinedexpression"parentalinvolvement"inparagraph1probablymeans_______.

A.parents'participationinchildren'seducation

B.parents'expectationonchildren'shealth

C.Parents'planforchildren'sfuture

D.parents'controloverchildren'slife

9.WhatisthemajorfindingofRobinson'sstudy?

A.Parentsarenotabletohelpwithchildren'shomework.

B.Parentalinvolvementisnotsobeneficialasexpected.

C.Punishingkidsforbadmarksismentallydamaging.

D.Modernparentsraisechildreninamorescientificway.

10.TheexampleofAsian-Americanparentsimpliesthatparentsshould_______.

A.helpchildrenrealizetheimportanceofschooling

B.takeamoreactivepartinschoolmanagement

C.setaspecificlifegoalfortheirchildren

D.spendmoretimeimprovingtheirownlives

第2节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

ReasonsWhyPhysicalEducationisImportantinSchool

Areyoulookingforinformationabouttheimportanceofphysicaleducationinschoolsandwhyitshouldbeemphasized?

Doyouwantahealthyactivelifestyleforyourkids?

ThenthisarticlecanhelpyouconvinceyourkidsthatexercisingandparticipationespeciallyinschoolPEclassesareimportant.

●It'salinktogoodhealth.

11.______It'sonlyinphysicaleducationclassroomsthatstudentslearnthevalueoftakingcareofthemselvesthroughproperhealthyeatingandregularexercise.

●It'spreventivemeasureagainstdiseases.

12._______Withoutanyformsofdietmanagementandcontrolwiththenumerousprocessedfoodsstudentsintakeeveryday,astudent'shealthcaneasilybeatriskofmanydiseases.Physicaleducationinschoolsisapreventivemeasuretoteachstudentsthevalueofregularexercise.

●13.______

Physicalhealthallowsstudentstofunctionevenbetterinclassrooms.Agoodcardiovascular（心血管的）systemdevelopingfromregularexercisepromotesexcellentbloodandoxygencirculation.Thismeansmorenutrientscirculatethroughoutthebodywhichincludesthebrain.Thiscirculationproduceslongerattentiontimeduringclassesallowinglongerconcentrationandbetterabsorption.

●Itbuildsself-esteem

Studentswhoareactiveinphysicalactivitieslikebasketball,volleyballandrunningaremoreconfidentwiththemselvesaccordingtomostsocialschoolstudies.14.______Inschool,thephysicaleducationprogramintroducesthesesportactivitiestostudentsallowingthemtomakechoicesofwhichsportareastheywanttogetinvolvedin.

●15._______

●Itpromotesaphysicallyactivelifestyle.

Thepurposeofphysicaleducationistoinstill（逐渐灌输）instudents,atanearlyage,thevalueofself-preservationandchoosingalifestylethatisgoodforboththemindandbody.

A.Physicaleducationplaysavitalroleinstudents'developmentandgrowth.

B.It'saprogramformusclestrengthandfitness.

C.It'sprobablybecauseofthededicationmadetoasportthatbringsoutthebestinstudents.

D.Itdevelopscooperation,teamworkandsportsmanship.

E.Thevalueofphysicalfitnesscannotbeoverstatedtoomuch.

F.Itpromotesacademiclearning.

G.Manydoctorstodayagreethatobesityisaserioushealthrisk.

II.完型填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）

Everyoneenjoysafittingreply;itiswonderfultosaytherightthingattherighttime!

WhenIwasaseniorinhighschool,I16knewIwantedtopursuewritingasacareer.

Writinghadbasically17mewhenIwasonly7yearsold,18sincethattime,I'dbeenbombarded（轰炸）byguidancecounselorsandcareerplannerswhoall19metohave"aback-up-plan"incasewritingdidn'tworkout.

I'dnevereven20adifferentcareerpath,soIwasvery21andworried.Aftermuchthought,Idecided22wouldbemy"back-up-plan",andIsignedupforaclassthroughmyhighschool.

This23thateverymorning,Iwouldserveasateacher'shelperformyfavorite6thgradeteacher,Mr.Ralston.Morningaftermorning,IshowedupinMr.Ralston'sclassroomand24papersforhim.

Sometimes,Ieven25alessonortwo.Itwasfun,andthestudentsseemedtolikeme,soIwassurprisedwhen