新疆乌鲁木齐市高考一模英语试题.docx
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新疆乌鲁木齐市高考一模英语试题
新疆乌鲁木齐市2020届高考一模英语试题
学校:
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一、阅读选择
BringANewStoryHomeWithYouToday
RhymeRhythmReason﹣MorethanSomeoftheSumofMypoems
PaulDrakeford
www.xlibris.com.au
Hardback:
$27.59Paperback:
$13.79E﹣book:
$4.99
HerewehaveafewgigglesandchucklesforthosewhorememberthethreeRsandwishedthereweresomethingbetter.HavefunreadingPaulDrakeford'sRhymeRhythmReason!
Atlantis﹣InsightsfromaLostCivilization
ShirleyAndrews
www.authorhouse.com
Hardback:
$31.99Paperback:
$20.99E﹣book:
$3.99
ShirleyAndrewsuncoversthelivinglegacyinAtlantis:
InsightsfromaLostCivilization,acompellingnewlookatalegendarycountryoncesituatedontheAtlanticRidge.
OperationWappen﹣AWarThatNeverWas
RobertMaddock
www.xlibris.com
Hardback:
$51.99Paperback:
$41.99E﹣book:
$3.99
AStoryaboutCIA/MI6MiddleEast1957militaryadventuretooverthrowtheSyrianGovernmentareturnofknightstothebattlefieldlikeOsamabinLaden.Theauthorwasaneyewitness.
Inbetweenness﹣﹣AMeditativeApproachtoEverydayLife
SunnieD,Kidd/JimKidd
www.xlibris.com
Hardback:
$29.99Paperback:
$19.99E﹣book:
$3.99
SunnieDKiddcoinedtheterm"Inbetweenness".Inbetweennesisasharedresonatingspiritualfieofmovementandvibration,whichistherootofallspiritualexperiencesandscientifieinvestigation.
LearningtoTrusttheTinyVoiceofGod﹣AllowingCommunicationwiththeHolyTrinityandtheSaints.
BillyPatty
www.xlibris.com
Hardback:
$29.99Paperback:
$19.99E﹣book:
$13.99
Thispoetrybookisformydarlingwifesixty﹣nineyears,myfourchildren,grandchildren,greatandgreat﹣greatgrandchildren.Theyhavebeenmyinspirationandmycomfortinlifeinmyoldage.
1.Supposeyouareapoemlover,youwouldprefertheworksof.
A.RobertMaddock&BillyPatty
B.PaulDrakeford&BillyPatty
C.PaulDrakeford&RobertMaddock
D.SunnieDKidd&RobertMaddock
2.Whichbookwouldyourecommendtosomeoneinterestedinalostcivilization?
A.OperationWappen.
B.Atlantis.
C.RhymeRhythmReason.
D.Betweenness.
3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Allthebookscanbeboughtonthesamewebsite.
B.Onecanbuy3booksinhardbackwith$70.
C.OperationWappenisbasedonatruestory.
D.LearningtoTrusttheTinyVoiceofGodisintendedfortheauthorshusband.
Sometimestheverythingthatwethinkiswrongwithusisactuallyourgreatestgift.ThatwasespeciallythecaseforClintPulverwhenhebecamea10﹣year﹣olddrummer.
Whenhewas10yearsold,hestruggledsomuchinschool.Hejustcouldnotstaystillinclass.Hetriedsohardtofocus,buthecouldnotstoptapping.Itannoyedhisclassmatessomuchthattheywouldalsoyellathimandbeghimtostoptapping.Clint'steachergavehimseveralwarnings,buthewouldunconsciouslystarttappingagain.
Clint'sconstanttappingwassuchaproblemtotheclassthathewassenttotheheadteacher'soffice.TheheadteacherfiguredthatwheneverClintfelttheurgetotap,sittingonhishandswouldsolvetheproblem.So,Clinttriedit.Wheneverhewantedtotap,hequicklysatonhishands.Itdidn'tworkatall.
Thenoneday,whileClintwastappingawayinoneteacher'sclass,theteachertoldhimtostayafterclass.Clintthoughthewasintrouble.Butafterclass,histeacher,Mr.Jensen,wasverykindtohim.InsteadofgivingClinttipsonhowtorefrainfromtapping,heaskedClintifheeverthoughtofdrumming.HeopenedthedrawerofhisdeskandhandedClinthisveryfirstpairofdrumsticks,Mr.Jensen'sabilitytorecognizeandencourageClint'sgiftchangedhislife.
Sincethatmoment,Clintneverputthosedrumsticksdown.Hepracticedandpracticedanddevelopedaskillthatenabledhimtogetopportunitiestotourandtravelasadrummer.Clintwasevenabletohavehiscollegetimepaidforbecauseofdrumming.Hestillhasaverysuccessfulcareerindrumming,anditisallbecauseonepersonbelievedinhim.
4.WhatwasClintPulversproblemwhenhewas10?
A.Hewasbrandedasatroublemakerforyellingatothers.
B.Hewasstrugglingwithhislessons.
C.Herefusedtotakeothers'advice.
D.Hehaddifficultycontrollinghimself.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"refrainfrom"inParagraph4mean?
A.Delay
B.Avoid
C.Consider
D.Practise
6.HowdidMr.JensenreacttoClintPulversproblem?
A.Hewarnedhimofitsbadeffects.
B.Hesenthimtotheheadteacher.
C.Hehelpedhimtodevelophispotential.
D.Hetaughthimtodrum.
7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethetext?
A.Oneminuteonthestageneedstenyearspracticeoffstage.
B.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.
C.Misfortunemaybeanactualblessing.
D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.
Thankstoartificialintelligence,carsarebeginningtodrivebythemselvesmachinescanrecognizepeople'sfacesandpeoplecanaskforinformationandeventalktoasmartphonesystemsuchasApple'sSirithatusesahumanvoice.
JustlastweekSiritriedtojoinintoaconversationthatIwashavingaboutinterestrates.ModernmachinesequippedwithartificialintelligenceorAIarenolongerusedonlyforautomatedtasksinmanufacturing,butalsoformorecomplexactivitiessuchasplayingchessandcreatingmilitarysimulations.Andtheyunderstandhumanspeech.
Theyhavebeenusedtocreateadvancedprostheticsforpeoplewhohavelosttheirlimbs(肢).Moresmartmachinesareinthemaking,saidArthurLupiaoftheNationalScienceFoundationToday'sexoskeletons(人形机甲)helphumanbeings,transportverylargeobjectsandnavigateimpossiblesituations.Butthisprojectisabouttomorrowsexoskeletons.Thedevicethatyouseehereisnotjustanexoskeletonofthebody,it'sanexoskeletonofthemind.ScientistssayeveryonecanbenefitfromusingAI.Butthegeneralpublichasquestions,saidcongresswomanHaileyStevens.AsAIpoweredrobotsbecomemorecommon,thequestionweaskishowwecanensureworkersafetyalongsidetheserobots.
Well,artificialintelligenceisroutinelyusedtomonitorworkersassomecompaniesdotoday.Formostworkersthevitalquestioniswhethertheintelligentmachineswilltakeawayourjobs.Expertssayveryfewjobswillbefullyautomatedbythenewwaveoftechnologies.Whilemachinelearningisnowsuperhumaninmanytasksthatinvolvedmappingaparticularsetofinputsintooutputs,humansperformbetterthanmachinesinmostothercognitive(认知的)tasks.
Butjobswillgothroughmajortransformations,saysascienceprofessorErikBrynjolfsson.Thechallengeistoensurethatnoworkerisleftbehindintheprocess.Expertssaywelloverahalfofthechildrenenteringelementaryschooltodaywillendupworkinginthetypesofjobsthatdonotyetexist.Theysayitisimportanttoreformeducationtofocusondevelopingskillsthatmachinescannotmatch,suchascreativityandinterpersonalskills.
8.WhydoesthewritermentionhisownexperiencewithSiri?
A.Tostresstheroleofinterestrates.
B.TovoicetheimportanceofSiri.
C.ToprovethatSirihasahumanvoice.
D.ToshowthatAIimproving.
9.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?
A.Exoskeletonscandealwithanyimpossiblesituation.
B.Disabledpeoplecanbenefitfromadvancedscienceandtechnology.
C.Thesafetyofworkerscanbeguaranteed.
D.Exoskeletonsofthemindarewidelyusedtoday.
10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.WorkersaremonitoredbyAIduetotheirdishonesty.
B.Theintelligentmachineswilltakeawayourjobs.
C.Changesinthetypesofjobswilltakeplace.
D.Pupilstodaywillcreatenewjobstomorrow.
11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsartificialintelligence?
A.Viable
B.Ambiguous
C.Negative
D.Indifferent
LocatedintheIndianOcean,theMaldivesareamongthemostbeautifulislandsintheworldwithsandywhitebeaches,clearwater,andamazingcoralreefs(珊瑚礁).Thecountryreliesontourism,fishing,andshipping.Buttherisingsealevelandthecarbonpollutioncausingwarmingoceansarethreateningtheirexistence.Heavystorms,morewidespreadandmorefrequentfloodingseawaterflowingintofreshwater,beacherosion(侵蚀)anddeathofcoralreefs,andthereductionoffisheriesarechangingthewaystheMaldiviansseetheirworld.
TheMaldiveshaveaskedforinternationalhelp.Theyareatinycountry.Thebigpollutersoftheworldateresponsibleforclimatechangeandtherisingsealevel.TheWorldBank,theUnitedStates,theEuropeanUnion,andmanyothergroupshaveofferedmoneytodevelopsafeguardsagainstclimatechange.
ToprotecttheislandstheMaldiveshavebuiltseawallsandincreasedthealtitudeofimportantbuildingsandservicessuchasthetwointernationalairports,whichliejust165feetfromthecoastline.
They'realsobuildingupislandssuchastheHuhumale.Thenewislandissurroundedbynine﹣footseawalls.Morethan40,000peoplelivethere.Theplanistohouse240,000,providingnewopportunitiesforjobs.Thegoalisanexcellentplannedcommunitywithsustainablehousingandbuildingssensitivetotheenvironmentandneedsofthepeople.
Thegovernmentwillrelocatepeoplelivingonsmaller,lower﹣lyingislandstothenewbuilt﹣upislandsIt'sreportedthatoneinthreeofthe185islandswillhavetobegivenup.Thenewislandsofferfreehouses,newschools,healthhospitals,freshwater,andwastetreatment.Dependingontourism,thecountryhopestobuild50moretouristislands.
"Climatechangeishappening,butwearenotleavingtheMaldivestothesea",saidEnvironmentMinisterThoriqIbrahim,TheMaldiveswillprotecttheirislands,peopleandtourismwithnewislandsandongoingislanddevelopmentagainstrisingsealevel.
12.WhatdoweknowabouttheMaldivesfromthefirstparagraph?
A.ThetourisminMaldivesisingreatdanger.
B.Theirdevelopmentonlydependsontourism.
C.Thereism