普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及答案辽宁卷.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及答案辽宁卷
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）
英 语
第一卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.$19.15.B.$9.15.C.$9.18.
答案是B。
1.Whatistheweatherlike?
A.It'sraining.B.It’scloudy.C.It’ssunny.
2.WhowillgotoChinanextmonth?
A.Lucy.B.Alice.C.Richard..
3.Whatarcthespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Theman’ssister.B.AfilmC.Anactor,
4.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?
A.InRoom34O.B.InRoom3l4.C.InRoom223.
5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Athome.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.WhydidthewomangotoNewYork?
A.Tospendsometimewiththebaby.
B.Tolookafterhersister.
C.Tofindanewjob.
7.HowoldwasthebabywhenthewomanleftNewYork?
A.Twomonths.B.Fivemonths.C.Sevenmonths.
8.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingmostwiththebaby?
A.Holdinghim.B.Playingwithhim.C.Feedinghim
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Awaytoimproveairquality.B.Aproblemwithtrafficrules.
C.Asuggestionforcityplanning.
10.Whatdoesthemansuggest?
A.Limitingtheuseofcars.B.Encouragingpeopletowalk.
C.Warningdriversofairpollution.
11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman’sidea?
A.It’sinteresting.B.It’sworthtrying.
C.It’simpractical.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.HowlongwillthemanprobablystayinNewZealand?
A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.
13.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?
A.GotoNewZealandafterChristmas.
B.Bookhisflightassoonaspossible.
C.Savemoremoneyforhistrip.
14.WhatcanwelearnaboutflightstoNewZealandatChristmastime?
A.Theyrequireearlybooking.B.Theycanbetwiceasexpensive.
C.Theyareonspecialoffer.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.WhydidJanecallMike?
A.Toaskhimtomeether.B.TotellhimaboutTom.
C.Toborrowhiscar.
16.WherewillJanebeinaboutonehour?
A.AtMike’splace.B.Attheairport
C.Atagarage.
17.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?
A.Janehasjustlearnedtodrive.
B.Jane’scarisinbadcondition.
C.Mikewillgototheairport.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Whatdidthespeakeraskthestudentstodotheweekbefore?
A.Writeashortstory.B.Prepareforthelesson.
C.Learnmoreaboutthewriter.
19.Whydoesthespeakeraskthequestions?
A.Tocheckthestudents’understandingofthestory.
B.Todrawthestudents’attentiontoreadingskills.
C.Toletthestudentsdiscussfather-sonrelationships.
20.Whatwillthestudentsdoin10minutes?
A.Askmorequestions.B.Discussingroups.C.Givetheiranswers.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogivechildrentheywant.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
答案是B。
21—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?
—_________,itwastoohot.
A.NotreallyB.Yeah,whynotC.Oh,greatD.You’reright
22.Peter________bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.
A.shallB.shouldC.canD.must
23.Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe________eachotherforyears.
A.knewB.haveknownC.hadknownD.know
24.Myneighboraskedmetogofor________walk,but1don’tthinkI’vegot________energy.
A.a;不填B.the;theC.不填;theD.a;the
25.Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakerto________listeners’interestforoveranhour.
A.holdB.makeC.improveD.receive
26.—CouldyoutellmehowtogettoVictoriaStreet?
—VictoriaStreet?
_________iswheretheGrandTheatreis.
A.SuchB.ThereC.ThatD.This
27.Hewasbusywritingastory,only________onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.
A.tostopB.stoppingC.tohavestoppedD.havingstopped
28.____hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.
A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.However
29.—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?
—No.1_____
A.waitedB.hadbeenwaitingC.havewaitedD.amwaiting
30.Itlooksliketheweatherischangingfor.Shallwesticktoourplan?
A.theworseB.worseC.theworstD.worst
31.Pleaseremain_______;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.
A.seatingB.seatedC.toseatD.tobeseated
32.Iusedtolovethatfilm_____Iwasachild,butIdon’tfeelitthatwayanymore.
A.onceB.whenC.sinceD.although
33.IlikeMr.Miner’sspeech;itwasclearandthepoint.
A.atB.onC.toD.of
34.—MynameisJonathan.ShallIspellitforyou?
—
A.lfyoudon’tmindB.NotatallC.TakeiteasyD.Nicetomeetyou
35.Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and.
A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildren,workingatalow-paidjob.Moneywasalwaystight,butwehada36overourheads,foodonthetable,clothesonourbacks,andifnotalot,always37.Notknowingwewerepoor,mykids（孩子们）justthoughtIwas38I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat.
ItwasChristmastime,andalthoughtherewasn’t39foralotofgifts,weplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig40forthekidswasthefunofChristmas41
Theyplannedweeksaheadoftime,asking42whattheywantedforChristmas.Fortunately.Ihadsaved$120for43tosharebyallfiveofus.
Thebig44arrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland45themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered（散开）.Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould46_backatthe“Santa’sWorkshop”.
Drivinghome,everyonewasinhighChristmasspirits,47myyoungerdaughter,Ginger.whowasunusually48.Shehadonlyonesmall,flatbagwithafewcandies—fifty-centcandies!
Iwassoangry,butIdidn’tsayanything49wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor,50tobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme:
“1waslooking51thinkingofwhattobuy,and152toreadthelittlecardsonthe‘GivingTrees.’Onewasforalittlegirl,fouryearsold,andallshe53forChristmaswasadoll（玩具娃娃）.SoItookthecardoffthetreeand54thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything.”
Ineverfeltso55asIdidthatday.
36.A.roofB.hatC.skyD.star
37.A.littleB.lessC,.enoughD.more
38A.busyB.seriousC.strictD.kind
39.A.effortB.roomC.timeD.money
40.A.improvementB.problemC.surpriseD.excitement
41.A.shoppingB.travellingC.partiesD.greetings
42.A.theotherB.eachotherC.onebyoneD.everyotherone
43.A.toysB.clothesC.presentsD.bills
44.A.dayB.chanceC.chequeD.tree
45.A.forcedB.remindedC.invitedD.begged
46.A.drawB.stayC.moveD.meet
47.A.includingB.besidesC.exceptD.regarding
48.A.quietB.excitedC.happyD.ashamed
49.A.sinceB.afterC.whileD.until
50.A.waitingB.readyC.hopingD.afraid
51.A.outB.overC.forwardD.around
52.A.forgotB.stoppedC.failedD.hated
53.A.wantedB.didC.gotD.played
54.A.madeB.searchedC.boughtD.fetched
55.A.angryB.richC.patientD.bitter
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Itravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent“styles”（风格）ofdirectionseverytime1ask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?
”
Foreigntouristsareoftenconfused（困惑）inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames;inJapan,peopleuselandmarks（地标）intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”
InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat;inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”
PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?
”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?
”Theydon’tknow.
It’struethatapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestionsometimes.Whathappensinsuchasituation?
ANewYorkermightsay,‘Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon’tknow.”PeopleinYucatanbelievethat“Idon’tknow”isimpolite,Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Atouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!
56.WhenatouristaskstheJapanesethewaytoacertainplacetheyusually_________
A.describetheplacecarefully
B.showhimamapoftheplace
C.tellhimthenamesofthestreets
D.refertorecognizablebuildingsandplaces
57.Whatistheplacewherepeoplemeasuredistanceintime?
A.NewYork.B.LosAngeles.C.Kansas.D.Iowa.
58.PeopleinYucatanmaygiveatouristawronganswer________
A.inordertosavetimeB.asatestC.soastobepoliteD.for
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