雅思小作文考官范文柱状图题型.docx

雅思小作文考官范文柱状图题型.docx

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雅思小作文考官范文柱状图题型

2020雅思小作文考官范文（柱状图题型）

主题：

奥运奖牌

题型：

柱状图

ThechartbelowshowsthetotalnumberofOlympicmedalswonbytwelvedifferentcountries.

满分范文：

ThebarchartcomparestwelvecountriesintermsoftheoverallnumberofmedalsthattheyhavewonattheOlympicGames.

ItisclearthattheUSAisbyfarthemostsuccessfulOlympicmedalwinningnation.Itisalsonoticeablethatthefiguresforgold,silverandbronzemedalswonbyanyparticularcountrytendtobefairlysimilar.

TheUSAhaswonatotalofaround2,300Olympicmedals,includingapproximately900goldmedals,750silverand650bronze.Insecondplaceontheall-timemedalschartistheSovietUnion,withjustover1,000medals.Again,thenumberofgoldmedalswonbythiscountryisslightlyhigherthanthenumberofsilverorbronzemedals.

Onlyfourothercountries-theUK,France,GermanyandItaly-havewonmorethan500Olympicmedals,allwithsimilarproportionsofeachmedalcolour.ApartfromtheUSAandtheSovietUnion,Chinaistheonlyothercountrywithanoticeablyhigherproportionofgoldmedals（about200）comparedtosilverandbronze（about100each）.

主题：

各地房价

题型：

柱状图

Thechartbelowshowsinformationaboutchangesinaveragehousepricesinfivedifferentcitiesbetween1990and2002comparedwiththeaveragehousepricesin1989.

满分范文：

Thebarchartcomparesthecostofanaveragehouseinfivemajorcitiesoveraperiodof13yearsfrom1989.

Wecanseethathousepricesfelloverallbetween1990and1995,butmostofthecitiessawrisingpricesbetween1996and2002.Londonexperiencedbyfarthegreatestchangesinhousepricesoverthe13-yearperiod.

Overthe5yearsafter1989,thecostofaveragehomesinTokyoandLondondroppedbyaround7%,whileNewYorkhousepriceswentdownby5%.Bycontrast,pricesrosebyapproximately2%inbothMadridandFrankfurt.

Between1996and2002,Londonhousepricesjumpedtoaround12%abovethe1989average.HomebuyersinNewYorkalsohadtopaysignificantlymore,withpricesrisingto5%abovethe1989average,buthomesinTokyoremainedcheaperthantheywerein1989.ThecostofanaveragehomeinMadridrosebyafurther2%,whilepricesinFrankfurtremainedstable.

主题：

电子游戏

题型：

柱状图（动态图）

Thebargraphshowstheglobalsales（inbillionsofdollars）ofdifferenttypesofdigitalgamesbetween2000and2006.

满分范文：

Thebarchartcomparestheturnoverindollarsfromsalesofvideogamesforfourdifferentplatforms,namelymobilephones,online,consolesandhandhelddevices,from2000to2006.

Itisclearthatsalesofgamesforthreeoutofthefourplatformsroseeachyear,leadingtoasignificantriseintotalglobalturnoveroverthe7-yearperiod.Salesfiguresforhandheldgameswereatleasttwiceashighasthoseforanyotherplatforminalmosteveryyear.

In2000,worldwidesalesofhandheldgamesstoodataround$11billion,whileconsolegamesearnedjustunder$6billion.Nofiguresaregivenformobileoronlinegamesinthatyear.Overthenext3years,salesofhandheldvideogamesrosebyabout$4billion,butthefigureforconsolesdecreasedby$2billion.Mobilephoneandonlinegamesstartedtobecomepopular,withsalesreachingaround$3billionin2003.

In2006,salesofhandheld,onlineandmobilegamesreachedpeaksof17,9and7billiondollarsrespectively.Bycontrast,turnoverfromconsolegamesdroppedtoitslowestpoint,ataround$2.5billion.

主题：

交通事故

题型：

柱状图

Thechartbelowshowsnumbersofincidentsandinjuriesper100millionpassengermilestravelled（PMT）bytransportationtypein2002.

满分范文：

Thebarchartcomparesthenumberofincidentsandinjuriesforevery100millionpassengermilestravelledonfivedifferenttypesofpublictransportin2002.

Itisclearthatthemostincidentsandinjuriestookplaceondemand-responsevehicles.Bycontrast,commuterrailservicesrecordedbyfarthelowestfigures.（最大最小打包对比）

Atotalof225incidentsand173injuries,per100millionpassengermilestravelled,tookplaceondemand-responsetransportservices.Thesefigureswerenearlythreetimesashighasthoseforthesecondhighestcategory,busservices.Therewere76incidentsand66peoplewereinjuredonbuses.

Railservicesexperiencedfewerproblems.Thenumberofincidentsonlightrailtrainsequaledthefigurerecordedforbuses,butthereweresignificantlyfewerinjuries,atonly39.Heavyrailservicessawlowernumbersofsucheventsthanlightrailservices,butcommuterrailpassengerswereevenlesslikelytoexperienceproblems.Infact,only20incidentsand17injuriesoccurredoncommutertrains.

主题：

教育水平

题型：

柱状图

Thechartsbelowshowthelevelsofparticipationineducationandscienceindevelopingandindustrializecountriesin1980and1990.

满分范文：

Thethreebarchartsshowaverageyearsofschooling,numbersofscientistsandtechnicians,andresearchanddevelopmentspendingindevelopinganddevelopedcountries.Figuresaregivenfor1980and1990.

Itisclearfromthechartsthatthefiguresfordevelopedcountriesaremuchhigherthanthosefordevelopingnations.Also,thechartsshowanoverallincreaseinparticipationineducationandsciencefrom1980to1990.

Peopleindevelopingnationsattendedschoolforanaverageofaround3years,withonlyaslightincreaseinyearsofschoolingfrom1980to1990.Ontheotherhand,thefigureforindustrializecountriesrosefromnearly9yearsofschoolingin1980tonearly11yearsin1990.

From1980to1990,thenumberofscientistsandtechniciansinindustrializecountriesalmostdoubledtoabout70per1000people.Spendingonresearchanddevelopmentalsosawrapidgrowthinthesecountries,reaching$350billionin1990.Bycontrast,thenumberofscienceworkersindevelopingcountriesremainedbelow20per1000people,andresearchspendingfellfromabout$50billiontoonly$25billion.

主题：

agedistribution年龄分布

题型：

静态柱状图

ThechartsbelowcomparetheagestructureofthepopulationsofFranceandIndiain1984.

满分范文：

ThetwochartscomparethepopulationsofFranceandIndiaintermsofagedistributionbygenderintheyear1984.

ItisclearthatthepopulationofIndiawasyoungerthanthatofFrancein1984,withanoticeablylargerproportionofpeopleagedunder20.France,ontheotherhand,hadasignificantlylargerpercentageofelderlyinhabitants.

InIndia,closeto14%ofpeoplewereaged5orunder,andeachfive-yearagebracketabovethiscontainedanincreasinglysmallerproportionofthepopulation.France’spopulation,bycontrast,wasmoreevenlydistributedacrosstheageranges,withsimilarfigures（around7%to8%ofallpeople）foreachfive-yearcohortbetweentheagesof0and40.Somewherebetween10%and15%ofallFrenchpeoplewereaged70orolder,buttheequivalentfigureforIndiawasonly2%.

Lookingmorecloselyatgender,therewasanoticeablyhigherproportionofFrenchwomenthanmenineverycohortfromage50upwards.Forexample,almost3%ofFrench70-to75-year-oldswerewomen,whilejustunder2%weremen.NosignificantgenderdifferencescanbeseenontheIndianpopulationchart.

主题：

日常消费

题型：

柱状图

Thebarchartbelowshowsmoneyspentonconsumergoodsindifferentcountries.

满分范文：

ThebarchartcomparesconsumerspendingonsixdifferentitemsinGermany,Italy,FranceandBritain.

ItisclearthatBritishpeoplespentsignificantlymoremoneythanpeopleintheotherthreecountriesonallsixgoods.Ofthesixitems,consumersspentthemostmoneyonphotographicfilm.（趋势描述段落不写数据）

PeopleinBritainspentjustover£170,000onphotographicfilm,whichisthehighestfigureshownonthechart.Bycontrast,Germanswerethelowestoverallspenders,withroughlythesamefigures（justunder£150,000）foreachofthesixproducts.（英国最多德国最少）

ThefiguresforspendingontoyswerethesameinbothFranceandItaly,atnearly£160,000.However,FrenchpeoplespentmorethanItaliansonphotographicfilmandCDs,whileItalianspaidoutmoreforpersonalstereos,tennisracquetsandperfumesthanothers.TheamountspentbyFrenchpeopleontennisracquets,around£145,000,isthelowestfigureshownonthechart.

主题：

学习动机

题型：

柱状图

Thechartsbelowshowthemainreasonsforstudyamongstudentsofdifferentgroupsandtheamountofsupporttheyreceivedfromemployers.

范文：

Thebarchartscomparestudentsofdifferentagesintermsofwhytheyarestudyingandwhethertheyaresupportedbyanemployer.

Itisclearthattheproportionofstudentswhostudyforcareerpurposesisfarhigheramongtheyoungeragegroups,whiletheoldeststudentsaremorelikelytostudyforinterest.Employersupportismorecommonlygiventoyoungerstudents.

（最大最小值比较）Around80%ofstudentsagedunder26studytofurthertheircareers,whereasonly10%studypurelyoutofinterest.Thegapbetweenthesetwoproportionsnarrowsasstudentsgetolder,andthefiguresforthoseintheirfortiesarethesame,atabout40%.Studentsagedover49overwhelminglystudyforinterest（70%）ratherthanforprofessionalreasons（lessthan20%）.

（最大最小值比较）Justover60%ofstudentsagedunder26aresupportedbytheiremployers.Bycontrast,the30-39agegroupisthemostself-sufficient,withonly30%beinggiventimeoffandhelpwithfees.Thefiguresriseslightlyforstudentsintheirfortiesandforthoseaged50ormore.