中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案
2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习（及答案）
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
To:
Carla@yahoo.com
From:
Eric@163.com
Subject:
Help!
Date:
15/04/20199:
05AM
DearAuntCarla,
I'mhavingaproblemwithmyclassmate,Joan,atschool.TheotherdayIwroteanemailtoanotherclassmate,Beth,inwhichIsaidsomethingaboutJoanthatperhapswasn'tverynice.Unluckily,whenBethwaswritingbacktome,shesentittoJoan@163.com,whichisJoan'semailaddress!
NowJoanisreallyangrywithmeandwon'ttalktome,andBethisunhappyaswell.Shehassaidsorrytomeahundredtimesalready,buttheharmisdone.Ifeelbad,becauseIwouldneverhavesaidthosethingstoJoan'sface,buthowdoIgethertoforgive（谅解）me?
WhatshouldIdo?
To:
Eric@163.com
From:
Carla@yahoo.com
Subject:
Someadvice
Date:
16/04/20198:
30AM
DearEric,
Thisproblemismorecommonthanyoumightthink!
Emailisveryuseful,butalsoverydangerous,asyoudon'tknowwhereyourmessagemightendup!
Firstofall,youshouldsaysorryrightawaytoJoan.Explainthatitwasamistake,andthatyoudidn'tmeantohurtherfeelings.Itmaytaketimeforhertobeabletoforgiveyou,butthat'suptoher.Thenyoumightwanttodosomethingniceforher.Perhapssendhersomeflowerstoshowthatyou'retrulysorry.Also,youshouldrememberthatoldsaying:
"Ifyoudon'thaveanythingnicetosay,don'tsayanythingatall."Andgoodluck!
Carla
（1）Ifyouhaveanyproblem,you'dbettersendanemailto.
A. Eric@163.Com
B. Joan@163.com
C. Beth@yahoo.com
D. Carla@yahoo.com
（2）HowsoondidEricgetthereplyfromAuntCarla?
A. Inoneday.
B. Intwodays.
C. Inaweek.
D. Inamonth.
（3）WhydidEricwritetheemailtoCarla?
A. Tosaysorry.
B. Toaskforadvice.
C. Togiveadvice.
D. Tosaysomethingunfriendly.
（4）CarlagavepiecesofadvicetoEric.
A. five B. Four C. three D. two
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Eric和同学Joan相处不好，写电子邮件给Beth时，Beth回信时结果给Joan回信了，Joan知道后非常生气，Beth也不高兴，Eric写电子邮件向Carla寻求帮助。
（1）细节题。
根据Subject:
SomeadviceFrom:
Carla@yahoo.com可知有问题可以向Carla寻求帮助，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据第一个表格Date:
15/04/20199:
05AM和第二个表格Date:
16/04/20198:
30AM可知2019奶奶4月15日9:
05分Eric写的电子邮件，2019年4月16日8:
30Carla回信，所以是一天内回复，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据buthowdoIgethertoforgive（谅解）me?
WhatshouldIdo?
我应该怎样做，可知Eric寻求帮助建议，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据Firstofall,youshouldsaysorryrightawaytoJoan.Explainthatitwasamistake,andthatyoudidn'tmeantohurtherfeelings.Itmaytaketimeforhertobeabletoforgiveyou,butthat'suptoher.Thenyoumightwanttodosomethingniceforher.Perhapssendhersomeflowerstoshowthatyou'retrulysorry.首先，你应该马上向琼道歉。
说明这是个错误，你不是有意伤害她的感情。
她也许需要时间才能原谅你，但这取决于她。
那你可能想为她做点好事。
也许送她一些花来表示你真的很抱歉。
可知是三条建议，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．（2017·丽水）阅读理解
D
MybestfriendJennyandIgottothemallforshopping．Sheheldupawhitesweaterandmatchingskirt．“Doyoulikethis?
”sheasked．
“It'sgreat，''Isaid．JennynoddedandcontinuedlookingwhileImovedabout．touchingthebeautifulclothes．“I'lltrythison．”Jennywalkedtowardsthedressingroom．Afterawhile，shecameoutintheoutfit（一套衣服）．Shelookedbeautiful．
Isighed．Partofmewantedtosayhowgoodshelooked,butanotherpartstoppedthewordscomingout．Jennywasinsuchgoodshapethatshe'dlookgoodintheoutfit．Sometimes,Iregrettedchoosingabestfriendwhowassopretty．God，whycan'tIbetheonewiththerichparentsandthegreatlook?
Moreandmore，Iwasenvious（妒忌的）ofher．
“Well，Teresa，whatdoyouthink?
”Jennyaskedmorethanonce．“Doyoulikeit?
''
Theoutfitlookedgreatonher，butIlied，“Notreally．Ithinkyouneedsomethingwithmorecolors．''
“Youthinkso?
"Jennysaiddoubtfully．
“Justbelieveme．We'llfindsomethingbetter，"Itoldher，pushingherbackintothedressingroom．“Youjustcan'tbuythefirstthingyousee．”IdidmybesttogetJennyoutofthestore，awayfromthatoutfit．Asweleft，Jennygavethesweateronelastlook．
Justdownthemall，wepassedayogurtplace．"Mytreat，''Jennysaid，pullingoutherwallet．
Icouldneversaynotochocolate，sowegotsomeandsatdownatatable．AsJennytalkedwithoutstoppingaboutamillionthings，Ithoughtaboutmyfeelingstowardher．Thosefeelingsweren'tkind．
Sittingthere， ▲ Jennywasattractive（吸引人的）notjustbecauseofhergoodluck，butmorebecauseofherkindness．Treatingmetochocolatewasfarfromheronlyshowofgenerosity．Shealsoletmedrivehercarandborrowhercolothes.
Finishingourchocolate，weheadedforthenextclothingstore．"Lookatthatredsweater.''Jennysaidaswepassedthewindow．"Itwouldbeperfectforyou．Soonmaybeyou'llhaveenoughbysavingyourbabysittingmoneytobuysomethinglikethat．”
Afewminutesearlier，allIhadheardwasaboutsavingmybabysittingmoney．IhadhatedthefactthatJennycouldaskherparentsforanything，andthey'dbuyitforher．Thistime，though．Iheardmore．IheardthevoiceofsomeonewholovedandcaredmeforwhoIwas．Ineededtoexpressthesametoher．
（1）Teresafelt whenJennycameoutofthedressingroominthenewoutfit．
A. envious B. excited C. lonely D. comfortable
（2）TeresaandJenny aftertheyleftthefirstclothingstore．
A. headedforthenextclothingstore
B. talkedabouttheoutfitJennywanted
C. hadsomechocolateatayogurtplace
D. endedthefriendshipbetweenthem
（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank?
A. Jennylentmesomemoney．
B. Jennyaskedformorechocolate．
C. ItoldJennymyunkindfeelings． D. IbegantoseeJennyinanewlight．
（4）Wecaninfer（推断）thatTeresawould thatday．
A. forgetallaboutwhathadhappened
B. askherparentsformoneytobuysomething
C. buyherselftheredsweaterinthenextstore
D. pushJennybacktothefirststorefortheoutfit
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
作者和好友去购物，好友看上了一套衣服非常好看，作者心里也觉得很美，但因为嫉妒心里她否认自己喜欢它，接下来她们喝了奶茶，在喝茶期间，作者重新看到了好友的善良，在接下来的购物中，作者意识到了好友对她的关心，同时决定以同样的关心去回报好友。
（1）细节理解题。
从Moreandmore，Iwasenvious（妒忌的）ofher可知选A。
（2）细节理解题。
从wepassedayogurtplace．"Mytreat，''Jennysaid，pullingoutherwallet．可知她们去了奶茶店喝了巧克力奶茶，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
从下文的“Jenny很吸引人，不仅是因为她的好运，更多的是因为她的善良”，所以此处应该选D。
（4）细节推测题。
从IheardthevoiceofsomeonewholovedandcaredmeforwhoIwas．Ineededtoexpressthesametoher．可知作者“我”会对她表达自己的善意，故D符合。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatwritingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Ithoughtthattheactofwritingisthecoolestthingintheworld.
Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,mymotherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandmybrother.“Butthedesk，”Shesaid,“it'sforHelen.”
AlthoughIknewshelovedmeandsheonlyshoweditinaction,Iwantedheart to hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Buttheyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional（易动感情的）”，butshelived“onthesurface”．
Ihadmyownfamilylater.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatsheforgaveme.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Itdidn'tcome.
Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestandfinally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Iwasn'tevensureiftheletterhadgottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIneverheardfromher!
Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe'dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaone pageletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.
Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.
（1）Thewriterbegantolovehermother'sdesk________.
A. whenmothergaveittoher B. beforeshewasbadlyill
C. whenshewasachild
D. aftermotherdied
（2）Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthewriter'smother________.
A. wascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter
B. wastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddone
C. caredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords
D. wrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords
（3）Theunderlinedword“gulf”means“________”inChinese.
A. 理解 B. 鸿沟 C. 沟通 D. 港湾
（4）Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter'sletteraskingforgiveness?
A. Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.
B. Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.
C. Shedidn'tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.
D. Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.
（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. MyLettertoMother
B. MotherandChildren
C. MyMother'sDesk
D. TalksbetweenMotherandMe
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者的妈妈是从事写作的，经常看见妈妈在课桌旁忙碌，所以作者在小的时候，就喜欢妈妈的桌子了，妈妈也了解女儿的心思，在去世前把课桌留给了她，作者给妈妈的信也在课桌里找到了。
课桌寄托了作者对妈妈的思念之情。
（1）细节理解题。
根据I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatwritingletters.可知，自从作者长到和桌子差不多高的时候，就喜欢上了妈妈的桌子，说明作者在小的时候，就喜欢妈妈的桌子了。
故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据短文第三段可知，作者的妈妈虽然爱作者，但是她只是付诸于行动，表面是冷漠的，但是内心是对作者很好
升级会员 