语音练习.docx

语音练习.docx

《语音练习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《语音练习.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

语音练习

EnglishPronunciationExercisesforFirst-YearEnglishMajors

IExercisesfortheEnglishConsonants

1.TheStopConsonants

1）/p/&/b/

（1）/p/pickpackparkporkpeacepausepullpoolputpotpaypie

lipsipstepharptopripeheaptippipehope

/b/bitbatbigbarkbutboughtbakebikebookbootbillbellbarebore

webcabribrobrubherbrobetubebribe

（2）/p-b/对比pea-bepat-batpark-barkport-boughtcap-cabrip-ribcup-cub

rope-robetap-tabmop-mobsup-sub

（3）abigparkabigwebboughtabikepaythebillparkthecarthetopofthetubehope

tostopstepbystepjobafterjobpressthebuttonpushthebikeontopofthepie

（4）Peterispickingplumsandapples.PatandPaulmeteachotherinapark.Ping-pongisa

popularsportandisplayedinmanyplaces.Therobberbrokeintothebank,butwascaught

bythepolice.Theblackbirdbroughtbackabeautifulbigwormforhisbabies.

（5）/p/Skip,skip,/b/Newblouse,blueblouse,

Jumptherope;LittleBlancheblushingshy,

Plentyofpeopletrip;Newblue,trueblue,

Butwehopandplay,MatchingourBlanche’seye.

Andjumpallday,

Soskip,skip,skip!

2）/t/&/d/

（1）/t/teatiptelltaptoptaughttooktooltunetouchturntaketimetire

towntowelheathitweteatcarthotoughtfootbootsuitcuthurtwaitwhitewrote

/d/deepdipdebtdamndarkdogdawndoomdukedirtdatediedoubt

readredhidsaidsadcardrodcordgoodfoodfeudpaidride

（2）/t-d/bet-bedlate-laidset-sadheart-hardsight-sidebrought-broadeight-aid

feet-feedat-addbit-bidpot-pod

（3）Tellthetimetakethecatadarknightagoodfriendasadtunesomegoodfoodared

cartreadthecardsomehotbreadwentonfoot

（4）Don’ttickleTessie,Tom.Thecartgotstuckinthemud.Toomanyteenagerstendto

wastetheirtimewatchingTV.Dick’sdaughterDianadoesn’tlikedancing.Teddyhurthisfootandwastakentothedoctor.

（5）/t/Feet,takemeeast,/d/Daffy-down-dillydances,

Feet,takemewest;Dancesalltheday;

Feet,takemehomeagainDidyoudanceinthedewydawn,

Toteaandletmerest.Daffy-down-dilly,say?

3）/k/&/g/

（1）/k/keykingkeptcatcan’tcostcourtcouldcomecamekindcold

seeksicknecksackbarklocklookluckworklikewake

/g/gogetgotgasguardGodgungirlgateguide

pigbegbagdogjugleaguevaguerogue

（2）/k-g/pig-pickbag-backlag-lackdog-docklog-lockdug-dickleague-leak

（3）abigbagabigcatasickdogasickgirlakindguideagoldenjugcaughtacoldtakealooklookforworklockthegatecountthecoinskilltheduckgoodlucktoDick

（4）Cutyourcoataccordingtoyourcloth.Everycountryhasitscustoms.Takecareofthepenceandpoundswilltakecareofthemselves.Allthatglittersisnotgold.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.I’mbeginningtofeelhungry.Givemesomeeggsandabigjugofbeer.

（5）/k/Buttercupsandkingcups/g/Whereareyougoing,bigpig,bigpig?

Andcowslipstoo;I’mgoingtodiginthegarden.

I’mpickingthemallInthegardentodig!

Disgracefulpig!

Forabouquetforyou.Begpardon,ma’am,begpardon.

2.TheFricativeandAffricateConsonants

1）/f/&/v/

（1）/f/feetfitfeltfatfarmfondformfewfunfirm

leafliftlefthalfoffhoofsafelifeloaftoughlaughcoughrough

/v/vealvestvastviewvoicevineversevowvotevaryvolleyvictory

leavelivesevenhavehalveofmovelovesavefive

（2）/v-f/leave-leafsave-safeprove-proofcarve-calflive-lifevast-fastveal-feelvery-ferryvan-fanview-fewveil-fail

（3）veryfastveryfinefinefursfineversefeelfinecovertheleavesanawfulviewa

lovelyfiguresavethesafehalfaloaf

（4）/f/Puff,puff/v/Comevisitthelovelyviolets

Puffthefluff,Thatlivesinthevalleyhere;

Andfly,featherfly;Theloveliestvioletsyoueverhaveseen

That’senough–Overthehillsornear.

It’sfar,faroffinthesky.

2）/θ/&/ð/

（1）/θ/themethinthingtheftthankthoughtthumbthirdthroatthriftthree

teethSmithbreathbathmothwrathyouthbirthbothpathworth

/ð/thethisthatthesethosethanthusthoughtheytheir

breathelathesoothewreatheclothesmoothteethe

（2）/θ-ð/breath-breatheteeth-teetheworth-worthynorth-northernsouth-southern

bath-bathe

（3）athousandthanksthroughthickandthinawealthybrotherahealthyfatherthethirdmonthneitherfathernormothernorthandsouthmother’sclothesthreemonths

（4）Fatherandmotherwentthroughthickandthin.Somethingisbetterthannothing.Theseclothesaren’tworthanything.HelefthisfatherandmotherandwentabroadwithhisbrotherArthur.

（5）/θ/Mythreadistoothick!

/ð/I’mthankfulforathousandthings:

Mythreadistoothin!

Forfaithfulearth,forbirthandbreath,

Sothisisthethingwe’lldo;Forthoughtandhealthandstrengthandmirth,

WebothwillaskMotherAndmaybe,whenitcomes,fordeath.

Togiveusanother,

Andwithitathimbletoo!

3）/s/&/z/

（1）/s/seatsitsetsatsoftsortsootsuitsidesoilsewsour

piecethisrestgaspasscostcourseloosedustpursevoicehouse

/z/zealzigzipzerozestzoozonezinc

losebuzzashishaswasgazeriseroseboyspause

（2）/z-s/as-assseize-ceaselose-looseparse-passzeal-sealzinc-sinkraise-race

（3）asoftvoiceasoftseatlostthepurserisesthesunpassthesaltpassthepursethesamerosethesamehouseazebrainthezooboysandgirlsjeepsandcars

（4）Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.SisterSuzywillsingussomesweetsongs.Cindycollectsallsortsofstamps.Samalwayssuffersfromsea-sicknesswhensheisatsea.

（5）/s/Didyouseethesnakeasitslidthroughthegrass?

Yes,yes,wesawitpass.

Didyouseeitsuddenlystopandhissandstrike?

Yes,wesawitmiss,

Andstrikeoncemore,

Andgrassessway,

Asswiftandsilentitslitheredaway.

/z/Wedrowseanddozeunderthetrees

Inamazyhazeondayslikethese,

Dizziedwithsoundsofsheepthatbrowse,

Andlazysoundsofgrazingcows,

Andbussofbusybees,whosesound

Makeslazierlazinessaround.

4）//&//

（1）//sheepshipshellshallsharpshockshortshootshookshameshout

fishfreshharshwashpushwishcrushrashflushblush

//seizuretreasuremeasurepleasuregaragemirageprestigevisiondecision

confusionoccasioninvasion

（2）/-s/shine-signshow-sewsheet-seatshake-sakeshower-sourshame-same

（3）asharpshellanEnglishshipshowmethefishshoutedandshoutedwashthefish

rushedtothegarageaharshdecisionaharshmeasurecrushedtheinvasion

（4）Thisshopsellsthelatestfashionofshortsandshirts.Sheshowedmesomemachine-made

horse-shoes.Mr.Mashsellsfishandshellfishfreshfromtheocean.Theshepherdand

hissheepshudderedinashednearthestation.

（5）//Adishofmashedpotatoes,//Ourbabyisatreasure,

AbowlofmuchIwish,Avisionofdelight.

AndallthehashthatIcaneatHereyesaredeepestazure,

Andfish,andfish,andfish.Hercheeksarecheerybright.

5）/h/

（1）hehealhillhitheathelphandhalfhardhothallhookhugehurryheard

homehighhat

/h/mute（字母h不发音）hourhonourhonestheirvehicleghostexhaust

exhibitexhibition

（2）ahatinhandhangithighhitthehookahugehallahighhillhireahorsehere’s

yourhatholdithigh

（3）Howterrible!

Hughhashurthishandwithaheavyhammer.Thehunterhidhimself

behindahighhedge.Hehailedmewithaheartyhulloandahandshake.

（5）Heigh-ho,herewego,

Halfwaydownthehill.

Heigh-ho,herewego!

Hemaycomewhowill.

6）/t/&/d/

（1）/t/cheapchipchestchatchopchalkchoosechangechurchchoicechose

cheerchaireachitchreachhatchmarchwatchtorchtouchcoach

/d/jeepgingemjamjotjawJunejudgegermJanejoinjokejewel

largeedgebadgebridgelodgeforgeurgeage

（2）chooseajeepchoseachairacheapwatchacheapjewelmarchtothebeachreachthechurchtouchthejaweachjudgeeachcoachtheedgeofthebridgejokedandjeered

（3）JanehadchickenandFrenchfriesforlunch.JohnurgedJudytobuyadigitalwatch.ThechiefchargeagainstJohnisthathecheatedthejudge.Justforajoke,wemixedginandgingerwithsomejam.

（4）/t/Chuck!

Chuck!

Chuck!

/d/Jump,jump,overthehedge,

I’vehatchedalittleduck,Andjoggety-jogacrossthebridge,

Andsuchabatchofcheepingchicks,Andjingle-janglealltheway,

Chuck!

Chuck!

Chuck!

Gee-up!

Thejollyoldgentlemansay!

3.Nasals,Approximants&Laterals

1）/m/

（1）meetmixmenmarchmustmoremaymymouthmembermillion

teamdimhemlambharmTomwarmroomfirmtime

（2）/m-m/some-summertime-timercome-comerfirm-firmerdim-dimmer

（3）somemensomewomenawarmmorningafirmmannertimeforhomeTom’smoney

Sam’scombmenandwomenMary’spoemsLongman’sfirm

（4）Sammakesmanymistakesinhishomework.Tomiscomingwithsomehamand

marmalade.Brahmsisthenameofa19thcenturyGermancomposer.Sincetimeimmemorialthemoonhasmovedmentomakepoems.

（5）Mymotorishumming.

I’mcoming,I’mcoming,

Makeroom,makeroom!

I’mlate,I’mlate,

Makeroom,makeroom,makeroom!

2）/n/

（1）neednibnextnagnastynotnorthnursenewnailnightnoisenounnote

menmanmeancanfondhornsoontunesonlearnpainminecointown

/n/mutedamnhymnsolemnautumncondemn

（2）/n-l/knock-lockknown-loansnow-slowsnip-slipnumber-lumber

（3）afineneedleanicetuneninenightssevenmenmenandwomenneedanursefind

thenailsafriendofminethenorthwindanewmoonninecoins

（4）Doyouknowwherethenewknivesare?

Ninemenandwomenwerestandinginaline.There’snonewsofAnnie,butwhenwehaveany,we’llsendyoualine.TheraininSpainfallsmainlyintheplains.Soonwe’llfinishthelessonandyoucangoandplayinthesunshine.

（6）Nowruni