精选高中必修34英语人教版巩固辅导第八十三篇.docx

精选高中必修34英语人教版巩固辅导第八十三篇.docx

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精选高中必修34英语人教版巩固辅导第八十三篇

2019年精选高中必修3、4英语人教版巩固辅导第八十三篇

第1题【单选题】

Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasfive,sohewas________byhisuncle.

A、broughton

B、broughtup

C、broughtdown

D、broughtin

【答案】：

【解析】：

第2题【单选题】

isevenmoreimportantistheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.

A、When;that;when

B、What;whether;as

C、What;that;as

D、lt;whether;as

【答案】：

【解析】：

第3题【单选题】

InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans__________foranotherhour.

A、waiting

B、towait

C、wait

D、tobewaiting

【答案】：

【解析】：

第4题【完形填空】

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。

Thisisastoryaboutfivebrotherswholiveinpeaceinavillage.Theyareorphansandtheylivebyrunningthericefield1fromtheirparents.Thericefieldisfarfromtheirhome,sotheyhavetogotothefieldbeforesunrise.

Theyhave2tolettheyoungestbrotherstayathometotakecareoftheirhouse.Theyoungestisveryhappyaboutthe3.Everydaywhenhiselderbrotherscomehome,theyfindthehouseclean,tidyand4.Foodsanddrinkshavebeen5onthetable,andtheirbedsare6andallthedirty7havebeenwashed.

Butoneoftheolderbrothersis8oftheyoungest,sohesaystotheotherboysthatthejoboftheyoungestistooeasyandthatheshouldalsogotothefield.Andtheothersagreetohissuggestion.Butnowwhentheycomehometheyfindthattheirhomeis9,andthatthetableis10,theyrealizethattheiryoungestbrotherhasplayedaveryimportantrole,andtheyhaveunderestimatedhis11tothehome.

Sowhatcanwegetfromthisstory?

Neverunderestimatepeoplewhoworkbehindthe12,whois“useless”inyourhouse.Maybeyourgrandpaorgrandmawhois13thereeveryday;maybetheservantwhoseemslazy.Unconsciouslywemaysayarrogantly（傲慢地）tothesepeople,“Youare14!

”Ifwereallydothiskindofthing,onedaywewillfindthatwehavelostthebestpeopleinourlife.Learntoseetheimportanceoftheirpresence,andimaginewhatwouldhappeniftheydisappearedfromyourlife.Eachoneofusisequippedwith15talentandonlybycooperationcanwemakethemostofallourlives.

A、bought

B、inherited

C、take

D、rented

A、agreed

B、Thought

C、planned

D、said

A、plan

B、job

C、decision

D、house

A、comfortable

B、Large

C、empty

D、warm

A、served

B、Made

C、cooked

D、bought

A、prepared

B、cleaned

C、dried

D、made

A、clothes

B、dishes

C、floors

D、cars

A、satisfied

B、Jealous

C、accustomed

D、conscious

A、inorder

B、inplace

C、infashion

D、inamess

A、crowded

B、empty

C、wide

D、smooth

A、work

B、contribution

C、mind

D、heart

A、tables

B、walls

C、scenes

D、others

A、sitting

B、cleaning

C、working

D、cooking

A、important

B、useless

C、useful

D、necessary

A、excellent

B、some

C、little

D、unique

【答案】：

【解析】：

第5题【阅读理解】

阅读理解

InBritain,manytheatresputonshowsforchildrenatChristmasandmanytheatreshaveatheatre-in-educationteamworkingthere.Thisteam,madeupofactorsandteachers,writesplaysforchildren,usuallyperformingtheminschools.Theydodifferentplaysfordifferentagegroupsandthechildrenoftentakepartintheplayinsomeway.

PantomimeisaspecialkindofChristmasshowforchildren.Itislovedbypeopleandalsoallowstheaudience（观众）tojoinin.＂Pantomime＂wasthenameoftheRomanactorwhoperformedshowswithoutspeaking—thisiswheretheEnglishword＂mime＂comesfrom.

Apantomimeisalwaysbasedonawell-knownchildren"sstory.Buttherearealwayscertaintypesofcharactersintheshowandcertainsituationsandevents.Forexample,apantomimemustalwaysincludeahero,knownasthe＂principalboy＂andthisprincipalboyisalwaysplayedbyaprettygirlwearingashortcostume（服装）.Thenthereisthecomicolderwoman,knownasthe＂dame＂whoisplayedbyaman.Thereisalwaysagroupofmenandwomenwhosinganddanceandoftenthereisapantomimehorse.Thehorseisplayedbytwomenwhoformthe＂front＂and＂back＂endsinsidea＂horse＂costume.Itisfunnyanditusuallykicksthedamewhensheisn"tlooking.

Membersoftheaudiencehavetoshoutawarningtooneofthecharactersandargue（争论）withthecharacter（usuallythedame）whenshedoesnotbelievethem.Whensheshouts,＂Ohno,itisn"t,＂theaudiencealwaysrespondswith＂Ohyes,itis!

＂Theaudiencealsolearnsandsingsasimplesongandafewchildrenaresometimesinvitedtohelponeofthecharactersduringtheshow.

Thetheatre\xadin\xadeducationteams____________.

A、aremadeupoffamouslocalactors

B、writeplaysforthesameagegroup

C、oftengiveplaysintheirowntheatres

D、usuallyallowchildrentojoininaplay

Accordingtothetext,apantomime____________.

A、isdesignedtomakepeoplelaugh

B、ismadeupofthreecharacters

C、isespeciallypopularwithgrown\xadups

D、canbewatchedallyearroundinBritain

Whenthedamesays,＂Yes,itis,＂theaudienceshould___________.

A、followherandsing

B、standupanddance

C、repeatwhatshesays

D、disagreewithherloudly

【答案】：

【解析】：

第6题【阅读理解】

阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Foranyonestilldoubtingthebeliefthatouremotionsinfluenceourphysicalhealth,anewstudyfromNewZealandshouldbeabletosettlethematter.Itreportsthatthephysicalwoundsofhealthyseniorshealedmorequicklyiftheywroteabouttheirmostupsettingexperiences.

Thisconfirmstheresultsofa2010study,andextendsthosefindingstocoverolderadults—agroupthatislikelytosufferwounds（asfromsurgery）,andonewithlessaccesstootherwaysofloweringtension（suchasexercise）.

ReportedinthejournalPsychosomaticMedicine,aresearchteamledbytheUniversityofAuckland"sElizabethBroadbentmadeastudyfeaturing50healthyadultsranginginagefrom64to97.Theywereaskedtowritefor20minutesperdayforthreeconsecutive（连续的）days.

Halfwereaskedtowriteaboutthemostupsettingexperienceintheirlife,describingtheirdeepestthoughts,feelings,andemotionsabouttheevents,ideallynotpreviouslysharedwithothers.Theotherswereaskedtowriteabouttheirdailyactivitieswithoutmentioningemotions,opinionsorbeliefs.

Twoweeksafterthethirddayofwriting,allparticipantsreceivedastandard4mmskinbiopsy（皮下活体组织检查）ontheirinnerarm.Theverytinywoundscausedbythebiopsywerephotographedregularlyoverthefollowingdaystodeterminetherateatwhichtheyhealed.

Onthe11thdayafterthebiopsy,thewoundscompletelyhealedon76.2percentofthosewhohaddonetheexpressivewriting.Thatwastrueofonly42.1percentofthosewhohadwrittenabouteverydayactivities.

“Thebiologicalandpsychologicalmechanisms（机体）behindthiseffectremainunclear,”theresearcherswrote,notingthatthosewhohaddonetheexpressivewritingdidnotreportlowerstresslevelsorfewerdepressivesymptomsthantheothersinthecontrolgroup.Eveniftheyweren"tconsciouslyawareoffeelingmorerelaxedorpositive,theexpressivewritingappearedtohavecausedsomesortofbodilyreaction—probablyinvolvingtheirimmunesystems—thathastenedtheirrecovery.

Whatwasthedifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofparticipantsinthestudy?

A、Whattheywrote.

B、Wheretheywrote.

C、Whentheywrote.

D、Howoftentheywrote.

Accordingtothetext,theexperimentlasted__________.

A、aboutthreedays

B、aboutamonth

C、abouttwoweeks

D、abouttendays

Theunderlinedword“hastened”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.

A、speeded

B、showed

C、limited

D、ruined

Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?

A、Sharingwithotherscanreducestress.

B、Skinbiopsiesarelikelytocausewounds.

C、Expressivewritinghealsphysicalwounds.

D、Upsettingexperiencesinfluenceouremotions.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第7题【翻译】

别坐在那里什么也不干,来帮忙整理桌子。

（do）

Don"tsitthere______.Comeandhelpmewiththetable.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第8题【翻译】

TheTVplay,which______anovelwrittenbyHaiYan,isverypopularwithyoungpeople.（以…..为根据）

【答案】：

【解析】：

第9题【翻译】

如果你那样浪费钱财，迟早会以负债而结束。

Ifyouwastemoneylikethat,you"ll________________________soonerorlater.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第10题【翻译】

你们不要再在街上踢足球了，太危险了。

【答案】：

【解析】：

第11题【翻译】

He______byastrangediseaseatanearlyage.

他年纪轻轻就被一种怪病夺去了生命。

【答案】：

【解析】：

第12题【改错题】

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：

在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：

把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：

在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1）.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2）.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

LastweekIwenttovisittomyformerneighbor,Mr.Yang.HeandIusedtolivingnexttoeachotherformanyyears.Abouthalfayearago,anordercamewhichtheoldbuilding,alongwithmanyothersimilarones,weregoingtobepulleddowntomakeroomforamainstreet.

SoIhadtomoveapart.Mr.Yangnowlivesinthesuburbsnearabeautifulpark.Hisnewapartmentismuchbigthanbefore.Theonlyproblemisthatittookquitealongtimetogettothedowntownarea.Therefore,Mr.Yangdoesn"tseemtoworryaboutthelongdistance.Hesaysthatnewsubwaylineistobebuiltinafewyearandheissurelifewillbebetterinthefuture.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第13题【任务型阅读】

任务型阅读

Ebolaisadangerousvirusthatcancausepeopletogetverysickandevendie.ThevirusiscausingthebiggestproblemsinwesternAfrica,whereithasspreadquickly.______Butitcangetworseandcauselife-threateningsymptoms（症状）,suchasbleedingandtroublebreathing.

______

Eboladoesnotspreadlikecoldsortheflubecauseitdoesnotfloatthroughtheair.Ebolaalsodoesn"tspreadthroughfoodorwater,likesomeotherviruses.Instead,Ebolaspreadswhensomeonetouchesthebodyfluids（液体）ofasickperson.

______

Anoutbreakiswhenmanypeoplearegettingsickwiththesameillnessaroundthesametime.Youmayhaveheardofafluoutbreak,whichiswhenlots