山东省邹城二中届高考英语模拟考试适应训练试题.docx
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山东省邹城二中届高考英语模拟考试适应训练试题
山东省邹城二中2019届高考英语模拟考试适应训练试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题：
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WherewillthewomanbeonSaturday?
A.Atheroffice.B.Ataworkparty.C.Atthemuseum.
2.Whydoesthemangobacktothehotel?
A.Togethisbook.B.Tocheckoutagain.C.Tomeethisassistant.
3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hegotabadcold.B.Hetookhispettowork.C.Hewasallergictothecat.
4.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthedatainthearticle?
A.Itisoriginal.B.Itisreliable.C.Itisdoubtful.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Theresultofthefinalisunexpected.B.Shewantstochooseurbanplanning.
C.Themanshouldattendthelecture.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Ameal.B.Ajobinterview.C.Acompany.
7.Whatwillthewomandotomorrownoon?
A.Meettheman.B.Gototheman’soffice.C.Havelunchwiththemarketingdirector.
听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。
8.Whatisthemanunsatisfiedwithabouttheflat?
A.Itsposition.B.Itsneighborhood.C.Itsprice.
9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheflat?
A.Itischeap.B.Itispopular.C.Itiswell-equipped.
10.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?
A.Seeanotherflat.B.Visitadentist.C.Meetthewoman.
听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。
11.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Sunday.
12.Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrow?
A.Seeherdentist.B.Attendameeting.C.Cometothebookclubagain.
13.Howmanykidsofmembershipcardsarementioned?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Whatdoesthewomandoforaliving?
A.Heteacheshistory.B.Hesellssmartphones.C.Hewritessoftwareprograms.
15.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman’sfamily?
A.Three.B.Five.C.Seven.
16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Neighbors.B.Interviewerandapplicant.C.Closefriends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhendidthespeakergotoLondon?
A.Lastspring.B.Lastsummer.C.Lastautumn.
18.Howdidthespeakerandhiswifedomostoftheirsightseeing?
A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.
19.Atwhichplacedidthespeakerspendmuchmoney?
A.OxfordStreet.B.TheNationalGallery.C.BuckinghamPalace.
20.WhichstatementisNottrue?
A.Theyenjoyedtheirvisitlastyear.B.TheythinkEnglishfoodisverybad.
C.Theylikedgoingtothetheatermost.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheAdventuresofAmilyaRose:
TheLie（byChavonneDStewart,JasmineMills,2014）
Enterforachancetowinacopyofthebook.Itisthefirstbookinasurprisingseriesofchildren'sbooks.That’sfunandexcitingbutteacheskidsvaluablelessons.
ChesterandGus（byCammieMcGovern,publishedin2017）
Chesterhasalwayswantedtobecomeaservicedog.Whenhefailshiscertificationtest,though,itseemsthatdreammightnevercometrue--untilafamilyadoptshimtobeacompanionfortheirten-year-oldson,Gus.ButGusactssodifferentlyfromanyoneChesterhasevermet.He
neverwantstopetChester.Chester'snotsurehowtohelpGus,buthe’sdeterminedtofigureitoutandshowhe'stherightdogforthejob.
InvisibleEmmie（byTerriLibenson,publishedin2017）
Thenoveltellsthestoryoftwototallydifferentlittlegirlsinaclass—quiet,shyandartisticEmmieandpopular,outgoing,athleticKatieandhowtheirlivesunexpectedlyconnectoneday,whenanembarrassingnotefallsintothewronghands.Emmieeventuallylearnstospeakupforherself,realizingthatbeingsocialisn’tasimpossibleasshethought.
OceanMeetsSky（byTerryFan,EricFan,publishedin2018）
“Youngreaderswillbeattracted.”––TheWashingtonPost.
Finnlivesbytheseaandthesealivesbyhim.Everytimehelooksoutofhiswindow,it'saconstantreminderofthestoriesthathisgrandfathertoldhimabouttheplacewheretheoceanmeetsthesky.Finn'sgrandfatherhasgonebutFinnknowstheperfectwaytohonorhim.He'llbuildhisownshipandsailouttofindthismagicalplacehimself!
Andwhenhearrives,maybehe'llfindsomethinghedidn’tknowhewaslookingfor.
21.WhatcanweknowaboutTheAdenturesofAmilyarose:
TheLie?
A.Itmaybegainedforfree.B.It’sthefirstchildren’sbookin2015.
C.It'sonlyforchildren’sfun.D.It'smainlyaboutteachers'lessons.
22.Whowrotethestoryabouttherelationshipsbetweenclassmates?
A.ChavonneD.StewartandJasmineMillsB.CammieMcGovern
C.TerriLibensonD.TerryFanandEricFan
23.Whichbookisrelatedtothelossoflovedones?
A.TheAdenturesofAmilyaRose:
TheLieB.ChesterandGus
C.InvisibleEmmie.D.OceanMeetsShy.
B
MarkTwainisoneofthegreatestAmericanauthors.Hepublishedhismostfamousworksinthelaterdecadesofthe19thcentury,whentheUSwasstillbuildingaliterarytraditionforitself.
Twaincreatedakindofwritingthatwasnamed“localcolorliterature”.Thetermmeansthatthewritingcontainsmanyreferencestothecultureofthestory’slocation.ForTwaininparticular,hisworksarefilledwithreferencestothesouthernstatesoftheUS,particularlythelivesofthepeoplealongtheMississippiriver.Youfeelitinhisdescriptionsofplacesandthewayhemakeshischaractersspeak.Thisisclearinhismostfamouswork,thenovelTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.
Thisstoryistheself-toldtaleofaboywholiveswithakindoldwoman.ShewantsHucktogrowupproperly,andtakesgoodcareofhim.However,likehisfriendTomSawyer,thefamouscharacterofanearliernovelbyTwain,TheAdventuresofTomSawyer,Huckdoesn’tliketofollowrules.Helivesthewayhewantsto,notthewayotherpeoplewanthimto.
Duringhisadventures,Finnrunsawayfromhome—togetawayfromschool,andhisnastyfather.Alongtheway,hecreatesafriendshipwitharunawayslave,Jim.Together,theybuildthemostfamouschildhoodfriendshipinAmericanliterature.
Eventhoughit’shismostfamouswork,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisjustoneofTwain’smanyachievementsinliterature.He’salsoanauthorof“famousquotes”.Aswithwordsbyother19thcenturyauthorslikeIrishPoetOscarWildeandIrishplaywrightGeorgeBernardShaw,manywillhavereadwordswrittenbyTwain,eveniftheydon’tknowhisname.
Oneofhismostfamousquotescamefromaletterhesenttoanewspaper,afterithadpublishedthathe’ddied.“Rumorsofmydeath,”Twainwrote,“aregreatlyexaggerated（夸张）”.
24.Accordingtothearticle,whatisthemainfeatureofMarkTwain’sworks?
A.Theyaremostlyaboutchildren’sadventures.
B.TheyareabouteverycultureacrosstheUS.
C.Theyfocusonthelivesofupper-classAmericans.
D.TheyfocusonthecultureofthesouthernstatesofAmerica.
25.WhatcanwelearnaboutHuckfromthearticle?
A.Helivesapoorlifewithhismother.B.Helovestobefreeandbehimself.
C.Heissmartanddoeswellatschool.D.HerunsawaytofindhisfriendJim.
26.WhatsimilaritydoesMarkTwainsharewithOscarWildeandGeorgeBernardShaw?
A.Theyallstartedanewliterarytradition.
B.Theyareallknownthroughouttheworld.
C.Theyallproducedmanywell-knownquotes.
D.TheyallcontributemuchtoAmericanliterature.
27.What’sthearticlemainlyabout?
A.MarkTwain’smostfamousnovel.B.Theoriginoflocalcolorliterature.
C.WhyMarkTwainisagreatauthor.D.TheinfluenceofMarkTwain’sworks.
C
Howcrowdedyourneighborhoodiscanaffectthehealthofourplanet,anewstudyfinds.Scientistsmeasuredtheeffectthatpeoplehaveontheenvironmentusingacarbonfootprint.Thatfootprintreflectstheamountofcarbondioxide—agreenhousegas—thatissentintotheatmospherebecauseofpeople’sdailyactivities.
Carbonfootprintstendtobelowforcitizens.Livinginasuburboutsideacity,however,canbeopposite.
Peoplelivinginthecitycentershavelowcarbonfootprints,theresearchersfound.“Itismucheasiertohavealowcarboneffectifyourhomeisclosetowhereyouwork,shopandplay,”explainsJones.Livingwithinwalkingorbikingdistancecutsbackontheamountofcarbondioxidecomparedwithmovingpeoplebycars.Andcitieswithbusandsubwaynetworksallowpeopletotravelgreatdistanceswhilekeepingtheamountofgreenhousegaseslow.
Noteveryonecanaffordtoliveinthecity,however.Suburbsoffermorespace,allowingpeopletobuildlargerhomes.Suburbsmayofferbetterschoolstokids.Butthosehomesareusuallyfarawayfromwhereownerswork,playorlearn.Sopeoplewholiveinsuburbsoftendrivelongdistances.
Theaveragehouseholdinalargecitysendsoutabout40tonsofcarbondioxideperyear.Theaveragesuburbanhousehold,however,sendsoutcloseto50tonsofcarbondioxideperyear.
TheNewfindingsareanimportantcontributiontoclimateresearch.Theywouldgivescientistsabetterfeelofhowculturemightmixwithlocationstoinfluenceourcarbonfootprints.
Youmaynothaveanycontroloverthelocationofyourhome.Still,everyonecantakestepstoshrinktheircarbonfootprints.That’sbecausehowmuchwepolluteisinfluencednotjustbywherewelive,butalsobyhowwelive.
Toshrinkyourfootprints,startsmall.Turnofflightswhenthey’renotinuse.R
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