山西省山大附中届高三下学期月考 英语试题.docx

山西省山大附中届高三下学期月考 英语试题.docx

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山西省山大附中届高三下学期月考英语试题

山西省山大附中2021届高三下学期4月月考

英语试题

考查时间：

120分钟考查内容：

大综合命题人：

高晓荣

第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）

听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodofirst？

A.Haveanicecream.B.Openthegifts.C.Playsomegames.

2.Whatdoesthewomanmean？

A.Shewillpassthemansomesugar.

B.Themanshouldn’thavemoresugar.

C.Shewillmakesomecoffeefortheman.

3.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestionfortheman？

A.FindsomeonetoreplacehimB.Takeabreaknow.C.WaitforBen.

4.WhyisTracysohappy？

A.Shehasreceivedherfavoritejournal.

B.Shehaswonaprizeforherresearch.

C.Shehasgotherpaperpublished.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？

A.Aninterestingfilm.B.Somehistorybooks.C.Theiractivitieslastnight.

第二节（共15小题;每小题.0.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料.回答第6至7题。

6.WhatisJohnnydoing？

A.Playinginthewater.B.Playingwithcars.C.Havingawalk.

7.WhoisgivingJohnnyhisbathtonightprobably？

A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Himself.

听第7段材料.回答第8至9题。

8.What’sthemandoing？

A.Applyingforajob.B.Askingforhelp.C.Showingtheway.

9.Whatleveldoesthemanmostlyteach？

A.Alllevels.B.Beginners.C.Advanced.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？

A.Inanetbar.B.Atthewoman’soffice.C.Attheman’sapartment.

11.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforherharddrive？

A.$200.B.$300.C.$350.

12.Whatdothespeakersagree？

A.Harddrivesaremoreexpensive.

B.Technologykeepsimproving.

C.Peopledependtoomuchoncomputers.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhatdoesNathanhavetowritedownfirst？

A.AmonumentB.AbarC.Ahall

14.WhatistheMound？

A.Hisfamilyhistory.B.Hiseducationbackground.C.Hispersonalinformation.

15.WhydoesNathansayheisintrouble？

A.Hegotfiredfromhislastjob.

B.Hehasneverhadarealjobbefore.

C.Hehasneverfilledoutanapplicationbefore.

16.WhatcanwelearnaboutNathan？

A.Hewenttocollegein

B.Heusedtowalkhisneighbor’sdog.

C.Heisstillahighschoolstudent.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdoesthewomantalkaboutfirst？

A.Howtomeasureearthquakes.

B.Causesofearthquakes.

C.People’sunderstandingofearthquakes.

18.WhatdotheRichterscaleandtheMMSscalehaveincommon？

A.Theybothgofrom1to10.

B.Theybothmeasureshakingpowerandenergy.

C.Theyareequallyaccurateintheirmeasurements.

19.WhydomostpeoplethinktheRichterscaleisstillused？

A.Becauseoftextbooks.B.Becauseofthemedia.C.Becauseofscientists.

20.Whatisthemostimportantthingtododuringanearthquake？

A.Keepcalm.B.Leavewhereyouare.C.Callforhelpallthetime.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题，每题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

InWiltshire,England,volunteersarebeingsoughttovisitanatureprotectionareatocountthebutterflieslivingthereandonsurroundingfields.Theprojectispromotedbyanenvironmentalprotectionorganization,whichhascontributedtoimprovingthelivingenvironmentforwildanimals.Recently,theorganizationhasissuedanappealtohelpitobserveenvironmentalchangesbasedontherecordofbutterfliesandprotecttheenvironment.

Inthearea,thelocalpeoplehaveplantedmanyspecialflowerswiththehelpoftheorganization,aimingtoseewhethertheseflowerswillinteresttherareandbeautifulbutterflies.TheprojectofficialSarahMarshallsays,“Itwillbeasuitablehabitatforbutterflies.Theyaregreat‘indicatorspecies’astheyareeasilyaffectedbyclimatechangessotheymakeabrilliantearly-warningsystemfortheenvironment.”Shealsopointsoutthatvolunteersareneededtorecordthenumberorspeciesofbutterflies,andbasedonthechangehappeningtothebutterflies,thehiddenenvironmentalproblemsintheareacanbefoundoutintime.

TheorganizationisseekingvolunteerstohelpmonitorbutterfliesfromAprilthroughtoSeptember.Theywillwalkafixedrouteandrecordthedifferentbutterfliestheyencounteralongtheway.Eachvisitshouldtakenomorethantwohours,andeachvolunteerisexpectedtovisitonceamonthtocountthewildlife.“Staffwillprovidebackup,soiftheweatherispooronthedayyouaretovisit（butterfliesdon’tliketoflyintherain,windorifit’stoocloudy）wecanhavesomeoneelsedoyourjob,”Sarahpointsout.

Nopreviousexperienceisnecessaryastrainingandsupportwillbeprovided,butakeeninterestisessential.IfyouareinterestedpleasecontactSarahon（01380）725670,ext278,email—sarahm@wiltshirewildlife.org.

21.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatisthepurposeoftheProject？

A.ToappealtomorevisitorsB.Toprotecttheenvironment

C.TocontrolbutterflypopulationD.Toexpandtheareaforwildlife

22.Butterfliesarecalled“indicatorspecies”because__________.

A.theycanprovidesupportforvisitorsB.theycangiveinformationtootherspecies

C.theyarenoteasilyfoundoutintheirhabitatsD.theyareverysensitivetoenvironmentalchanges

23.VolunteersarerequiredtodothethingsEXCEPT__________.

A.havingsomespecialpreviousexperience

B.beinginterestedinprotectingtheenvironment

C.walkingaregularrouteanddosomerecordings

D.visitingthenatureprotectionareaonceamonth

24.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？

A.Visitorsarebeingtrainedtoidentifybutterflies.

B.Wildlifeareasarebeingprotectedbybutterflies.

C.Volunteersarebeingneededtocountbutterflies.

D.Organizationsarebeingputuptoprotectbutterflies.

B

Therewasa17%fallinthenumberoffirstyearundergraduatesatUKuniversitiesinthefirstyearofhighertuitionfees,officialfiguresshow.

In202020┄2021UKuniversitieswereallowedtotrebletheiryearlyfeesto￡9,000.Englandsawa12%fallinnewfull-timeundergraduatestudentsoverall.

Thegovernmentacknowledgedthefallbutstressedthatdemandforfulltimehighereducationhasalready“returnedtorecordlevels”.AspokespersonforDepartmentforBusiness,InnovationandSkillssaidthefigureswereinfluencedbyahighernumberofstudentstakingupplacesthepreviousyear,ratherthanhavingagapyear.“Areductioninentrantsin2012waswelldocumentedandthenumberswereaffectedbythesignificantnumberofstudentswhooptednottodefertheirplacefromtheyearbefore,”shesaid.

Thedeclinehadnotcontinuedintothecurrentyear,sheadded.“ApplicationratesforsomeofthemostdisadvantagedyoungpeoplehaverisentoanalltimehighinEnglandandmorestudentsthaneverbeforearebeingsuccessfulinsecuringaplaceattheirfirstchoiceinstitution.”

Thefigures,collatedbytheHigherEducationStatisticsAgency（HESA）,areofficialconfirmationofotherindicationsthattherewasafallinthenumberofpeoplegoingtouniversitylastyear.

Previouslyreleasedfigureshadshowndeclinesinapplicationsandoffersofplaces,andtheadmissionsbodyUCASalsoreportedafall.

25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？

A.ThenumberofundergraduatesinUKhasdecreasedduetothehigherfees.

B.Thegovernmentsaysundergraduatenumbershave“returnedtorecordlevels”.

C.Thereductionisthedirectresultofthesignificantnumberofstudentswhooptednottodefertheirplacefromtheyearbefore.

D.ApplicationratesforsomeofthemostdisadvantagedyoungpeoplehaverisentoanalltimehighinEngland

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“treble”inparagraph2mean？

A.makeachangeB.cutdownonC.increasethreetimesD.bringdown

27.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage？

A.Thegovernmentrefusedtoadmitthedecrease.

B.Thedemandforfulltimehighereducationhasalreadyreturnedtorecordlevels.

C.Morethanonemediareportedthesameresult.

D.Thenumberofthestudentswhoaresuccessfulinapplyingfortheirfirstchoiceinstitutionisthelargest.

28.WhatistheattitudeofthespokespersonforDepartmentforBusiness,InnovationandSkills？

A.contradictoryB.positiveC.negativeD.indifferent

C

Inthislife,whatdidyoumiss？

Thewifeaskedthehusbandwhenshewas25.Despondently,thehusbandreplied,“Imissedanewjobopportunity.”Whenshewas35,thehusbandangrilytoldherthathehadjustmissedthebus.At45,thehusbandsadlysaid,“Imissedtheopportunityseeingmyclosedrelativebeforehislastbreath.”At55,thehusbandsaiddisappointingly,“Imissedagoodchancetoretire.”At65,thehusbandhurriedlyreplied,“Imissedadentalappointment.”At75,thewifedidnotaskthehusbandanymore,thehusbandwaskneelinginfrontoftheverysickwife.Rememberingthequestionthewifeusedtoaskhim,thistimeheaskedthewifethesamequestion.Thewife,withasmileandpeacefullook,replied,“Inthislife,Ididnotmisshavingyou!

”Thehusbandwasfulloftears.Healwaysthoughtthattheycouldbetogetherforever.Hewasalwaysbusywithworkandtrifles.Somuchsohehadneverbeenthoughtfultohiswife.Thehusbandhuggedthewifetightlyandsaid,“Over50years,howIhadallowedmyselftomissyourdeeploveforme.”

Inthebusycitylife,therearemanypeoplewhoarealwaysbusywithwork.Thesepeoplerevolvetheirlivesaroundtheirjobs,andthesepeoplesacrificealltheirtimesandhealthtomeetthesocialexpectations.Theyareunwillingtospendtimesonhealthcare.Theymisstheopportunitytobewiththeirchildrenintheirgrowingup.Theyneglectthelovedoneswhocareforthem,andalsotheirhealth.Nobodyknowswhatisgoingtohappenoneyearfromnow