高三英语二轮复习高考熟词生义精炼ss.docx

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高三英语二轮复习高考熟词生义精炼ss.docx

高三英语二轮复习高考熟词生义精炼ss

熟词生义小练

根据语境选择划线部分的汉语意思

1.ache

Iwasachingtotellhimthegoodnews.()A、疼痛B、渴望

2.act

(1)Ittakesabout20minutesforthedrugtoact.()

(2)Heisalwaysactinganexperiencedmanwhohasseeneverything.()

(3)TheactispassedbytheCongressfinally.()

(4)HamleteventuallykillsClaudiusinAct5.()

A、装作B、行动C、起作用D、法案E、一幕

3.acknowledge

(1)Heacknowledgedmebyliftinghishat.()

(2)Sheacknowledgedhishelpintheletter.()

A、承认B、对……打招呼C、感谢CD、告知,确认

4.advance

Sheaskedforanadvanceonhersalary.()

A、前进B、提前C、预付款

5.affect

(1)Theaudiencewasdeeplyaffectedbyhislecture.()

(2)Hisleftlungisaffectedbycancer.()

A、影响B、(疾病)侵袭C、感动

6.against

(1)Theskyscraperstandsoutagainstthebluesky.()

(2)Hesavedmoneyagainstoldage.()

A、反对、逆B、以……为背景C、防备D、倚在,靠在

7.air

(1)Shebegantoworkwithanairofquietconfidence.()

(2)Wehavenowishtoairthematter.()

A、公开B、神态,样子C、空气

8.allow

Thenewseatbeltallowsthedrivergreaterfreedomofmovement.(()

A、允许,准许B、承认C、使……有可能

9.allowance

Hisfathergavehimanallowanceof$,1,000ayear.()

A、允许B、零用钱C、允许量

10.appetite

Hehasanappetiteformusicwhilehisbrotherlikesplayingfootball.()

A、胃口B、爱好C、食欲

11.appreciate

Atthattime,wedidn’tfullyappreciatethathewasseriouslyill.()

A、欣赏B、感激,感谢C、意识到

12.argue

Maryarguedmeintobuyinganewskirt..()

A、争辩B、说服C、争论

13.arrest

(1)Thenewmedicinearrestedthespreadofthedisease.()

(2)Herwarningtonearrestedmyattention.()

A、逮捕B、吸引某人的注意C、阻止

14.aspect

Heisamanwithanimpressiveaspect.()

A、方面B、外表,外观C、方位,朝向

15.balance

(1)Imustcheckmybankbalance.()

(2)Theschoolaimstobalancetheamountoftimespentonartsandsciencesubjects.()

A、平衡B、差额,余款C、使均衡

16.bear

(1)Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthescars.()

(2)Thatappletreebearswell.()

A、忍受,容忍B、显示,带有C、结果

17.behaviour

ManyexpertsarestudyingthebehaviouroftheAIDSvirus.()

A、行为B、性能,特点C、举止

18.blank

Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.()

A、空白,空格B、空白的C、没表情的,茫然的

19.blue

(1)He’sbeenfeelingblueallweekasaresultofhisfailureintheexam.()

(2)Herhandswerebluewithcold.()

A、发青的B、蓝色C、忧伤的

20.build

Heisamanofstrongbuild.()

A、建造B、锻炼C、体格

21.cap

Hecappedmystorywithanevenfunnierone.()

A、帽子B、覆盖,笼罩C、胜过,超过

22.celebrate

Hecelebratedherforhercourage.()

A、庆祝B、称颂,赞扬C、举行(仪式)

23.charge

Iftheredlightcomeson,itmeansthebatteryisn’tcharging.()

A、负责,管理B、收费C、充电

24.class

Thepartytriestoappealtoallclassesofsociety.(()

A、班级B、阶层,阶级C、种类,类别

25.command

Dr.Yangcommandsagreatdealofrespectasasurgeon.(()

A、命令,指挥B、精通C、赢得、博得

26.commit

Shedidn’twanttocommitherselfonthatmatter.()

A、犯(错误、罪行)B、承担义务(责任)C、调拨……供使用

27.conclude

Heconcludedhisspeechwithsomeamusingremarks.()

A、结束;完成B、下结论,推论出C、决定

28.conduct

Plasticandrubberwon’tconductelectricity,butcopperwill.()

A、指挥B、带领C、传导

29.consume

Thefireconsumedtheentirebuilding.()

A、消耗,花费B、消费C、烧毁;毁灭

30.contain

Hearingsuchafunjoke,heistooexcitedtocontainhislaughter.()

A、包含,含有B、抑制,控制C、容纳

31.count

(1)Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.()

(2)Hesaidthathecountedmeashisdearestperson.()

A、计算,数数B、把……认为C、有价值,重要

32.course

Themaincoursewasroastduck.()

A、过程B、课程C、一道菜

33.cover

(1)Theywerehopingtocover40milesyesterday.()

(2)Youwillhavetopayanextraamounttocoverthecostofinsurance.()

A、覆盖B、走完(一段路程)C、(钱)够支付

34.credit

Muchoftheirsuccesscanbecreditedtothefamousexpert.()

A、信用,信誉B、把……归功于C、相信,信任

35.cross

(1)Don’tbesocrosswithme!

()

(2)Amuleisacrossbetweenahorseandadonkey.()

A、穿越,横过B、十字C、混合物,杂种D、生气的

36.damage

(1)Heclaimed$7,000damagesfromthetaxicompany.()

(2)What’sthedamageofthejourney?

()

A、损坏B、伤害C、赔偿金D、费用

37.dismiss

Hejustlaughedanddismissedthesuggestionasunrealistic.()

A、解雇,开除B、拒绝考虑(想法,意见等)C、解散

38.do

(1)Tenbottlesofwineshoulddofortheparty.()

(2)Thatvasewoulddoforyourmum’sbirthdaypresent.()

A、做,干B、正合适C、足够

39.drive

(1)Failuredrovehimtosuicide.()

(2)Hedroveanailintothewall.()

A、驾驶B、用车送(人)C、迫使D、将……砸入

40.draw

Hisstorydrewtearsfromtheaudience.()

A、造成B、画C、拖,拉

41.edge

Slowly,weedgedourwaytowardsthefrontofthecrowd.()

A、边缘B、刀刃C、慢慢移动

42.elect

Increasingnumbersofpeopleelecttoworkfromhomenowadays.()

A、选择B、推举C、选举

43.employ

Thereportexaminesteachingmethodsemployedintheclassroom.()

A、雇用B、运用,使用C、忙于

44.enter

(1)Sheenteredhernameforamathcontest.()

(2)Heenteredthelawprofession.()

A、进入B、报名参加C、开始(新生活、新局面),从事

45.entertain

Heentertainedabeliefthathissonwouldriseintheworld.()

A、款待B、怀有,抱有C、使(人)快乐

46.even

(1)Thereisnotenoughevenlandtobuildanairportinthehillyregion.()

(2)Thegovernmentshoulddosomethingtokeeppricesmoreeven.()

A、甚至B、平坦的,平滑的C、平稳的

47.expand

Heexpandedonhisnewtheory.()

A、扩大,扩张B、膨胀C、充分阐述

48.explode

(1)Thechildrenexplodedwithlaughter.()

(2)Thenewfindingsexplodedthisoldtheory.()

A、爆炸B、爆裂C、(因生气、笑等)使(感情)爆发D、推翻

49.fast

(1)Heismyfastfriend.()

(2)Theclothisdyedwithfastcolor.()

A、快的/地B、不褪色的C、忠实的,可靠的

50.fever

Hewaitedforherarrivalinafeverofexcitement.()

A、发烧B、狂热C、发热

51.fine

(1)There’safinedistinctionbetweenthemeaningsofthetwowords.()

(2)Iwasfinedthirtydollarsforspeeding.()

A、美好的B、细微的C、晴朗的D、罚款

52.follow

Shefollowsthefashionassoonasitcomesout.()

A、跟随B、听从C、遵循(某生活方式)

53.foreign

(1)Thesubjectisforeigntome.()

(2)Tellingliesisforeigntohisnature.()

A、外国的,外交的B、不熟悉的C、与……格格不入的

54.freeze

Shefrozeatthesightofthesnake.()

A、冻结B、使冻僵C、使呆住

55.game

Areyousurehe’sreallyinterested,andnotjustplayingsillygameswithyou?

()

A、游戏B、比赛C、把戏;花招

56.govern

(1)Whatfactorsgovernedyourdecision?

()

(2)Hegovernedhistemper.()

A、统治B、管理C、影响D、控制;抑制

57.green

(1)Heisatypistwhoisgreenathisjob.()

(2)Itisstillgreeninmymemory.()

A、绿色的B、青的,不熟的C、没有经验的D、新鲜的

58.ground

Thereisnogroundforgivingup.Tryagaincarefullyandyouwillsucceed.()

A、地面B、土地,场地C、理由

59.heavy

Hesaidgoodbyetohismotherwithaheavyheart.()

A、重的B、大量的C、(心情)沉重的,忧郁的

60.hit

Themovieturnedouttobeagreathit,whichwasunexpected.()

A、击中,打击B、袭击C、成功,一举走红

61.hungry

Studentsarehungryforknowledge.()

A、饥饿的B、渴望的C、挨饿的

62.ill

Theanimalswereilltreatedbythem()

A、生病的B、不舒服的C、恶劣地

63.interest

(1)Ourfamilyhasaninterestinthebusiness.()

(2)Hewillpay6percentinterestonaloan.()

A、利息B、股份C、兴趣,爱好

64.invent

Heinventedanexcuseforhisbeinglate.()

A、发明B、捏造,虚构C、创造

65.invite

Suchacarelessactiononlyinvitessuspicion.()

A、邀请B、请求,征求C、招致;惹起

66.jump

Lastweekthepriceofgoodsjumped.()

A、跳;跳过B、惊跳C、(物价等)暴涨

67.kill

(1)Thetrafficjamkilledourhopeofgettingthereontime.()

(2)Hisjokekilledtheaudience.()

A、杀掉;害死B、消磨(时间)C、使笑/痛得要死D、使(希望)破灭

68.labour

Helabouredupthesteephill.()

A、劳动B、努力做C、费力地前进

69.last

Heisthelastpersontotellalie.()

A、最后的,最终的B、上一个的C、最不可能的

70.leg

Thelastlegofthejourneyalwaysseemsthelongest.()

A、腿B、一段路程C、(食用)动物的腿

71.lift

(1)Hisspeechgaveusalift.()

(2)Adrinkwillliftyourspirits.()

A、举起B、抬起C、振作(精神)D、鼓舞

72.mend

He’smendingslowlyaftertheoperation.()

A、修理B、修补C、痊愈;恢复健康

73.message

Whatmessagedoyouthinkthenovelhas?

()

A、信息B、口信C、要点;主旨

74.novel

Theideawasnoveltome.()

A、小说B、新颖的;新奇的

75.open

Theyleftthewateropen.()

A、打开的,开着的B、(问题)未解决的C、开放的

76.own

Sheownedhermistake.()

A、自己的B、拥有;持有C、承认;供认

77.outgoing

Theoutgoingpresidentwillattendtheconferencepersonally,andthenhe’llresignhispost.()

A、爱交际的B、外向的C、将卸任的;离职的

78.park

(1)Iparkedmybabyattheneighbor’shouse.(()

(2)Sheparkedherselfontheedgeofthebed.()

79.picture

Heknewalotaboutthepresenteconomicpicture.()

A、图片B、状况;形势C、描绘

80.pool

Ifwepoolideas,wemayfindabettersolutiontotheproblem.()

A、水坑B、池塘C、集中使用,联合

81.practically

Myworkispracticallyfinishednow,soIcanhaveagoodtimethisweekend.()

A、实际上B、从实际出发C、几乎,差不多

82.practice

ItisherusualpracticetohaveonlyonemealonSundays.()

A、练习B、实践C、惯例

83.proper

We’reinapropermessnow.()

A、恰当的B、规范的C、完全的;彻底的

84.press

Hepressedhergueststostayalittlelonger.()

A、压B、劝说C、压碎;熨平

85.put

Idon’tthinkyouputitclearly.Wouldyoumindexplainingitagain?

()

A、放,搁B、说,表达C、使处于(某状态)

86.reach

Here’smyphonenumber,incaseyouneedtoreachme.()

A、(用电话等)与……取得联络B、到达;抵达C、伸手触及

87.read

Ididn’treadmother’sthoughtsatthattime.()

A、阅读B、了解C、理解;领会

88.receive

Wewillreceivegueststonight.()

A、得到B、收到C、接待;欢迎

89.reduce

(1)Thebombsreducedthecitytoruins.()

(2)Hungerreducedhimtostealing.()

A、减少;缩减B、使成为C、迫使(……陷入不佳状态)

90.rest

Hisassumptionrestedonreliabledata.()

A、停止B、依靠,依赖C、休息

 

91.run

(1)Agoodidearanthroughhermind.()

(2)Heisnotrunningintheupcomingelection.()

A、奔跑B、忽然想起C、竞选D、经营

92.say

(1)Saythatwarbreaksout,whatwillyoudo?

()

(2)Whatwouldyoudoifyougot,say,amilliondollars?

()

A、说B、假定C、譬如

93.set

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