高三英语第一轮闯关复习题2.docx
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高三英语第一轮闯关复习题2
闯关式训练板块
基础过关
Ⅰ.词语运用
用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
asawhole takeup stickwith onone’sown otherthan inreality fit goby liveupto spreadout
1.Youshould______yourfriendsthroughthickandthin.
2.______,hewasinnocent.
3.Heworkedhardinorderto_______hispromises.
4.Thepopulation_______isgettinghealthier.
5.Thelettercanonlybeopenedbyyou_______anyoneelse.
6.Weshouldstrikethebalanceto_______thepurposeofthegroup.
7.ThepopulationinnorthandcentralAustraliais_______.
8.Howmuchtimewouldyou______forthetrip?
9.Theexaminationattractsmillionsofhopefulparticipants_______itisheld.
10.All______bloodistestedforHIVandotherinfections.
答案：
1.stickwith 2.Inreality 3.liveupto 4.asawhole 5.otherthan 6.fit
7.spreadout 8.allow 9.eachtime 10.donated
Ⅱ.单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11.（2010辽宁，31）Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave______betterunderstandingof_______life.
A.a;the B.the;a
C./;the D.a;/
答案:
D
解析:
anunderstandingofsth.“理解/了解……”，是习惯表达；life表“生活”时，为抽象名词，不可数。
12.（2010全国，21）—CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?
—Ofcourse._______,sir.
A.Makeyourselfathome
B.Enjoyyourself
C.Itdoesn’tmatter
D.Takeyourtime
答案:
D
解析:
句意为：
“点菜前能不能让我再看几分钟菜单？
”“当然可以，慢慢看吧。
”takeyourtime“慢慢来，别着急”。
13.（2010天津，26）Ikeepmedicinesonthetopshelf,outofthechildren’s_______.
A.reachB.hand
C.holdD.place
答案:
A
解析:
outofone’sreach“某人够不着”。
14.—Whenwillyourgroupgoforthespringjourney,nextweekortheweekafter?
—______.
A.Yes,wewill
B.Attheendoftheyear,Ithink
C.Thatdepends
D.It’smypleasure
答案:
C
解析:
That/Itdepends.“得看情况”。
15.—Whynotjoinusinthegame?
—______.
A.Oh,that’sallrightB.Sure,pleasedo
C.No,youdothesameD.OK,coming
答案:
D
解析:
coming“来了”。
16.—Ican’tfindmyumbrella.
—You______itonthebus.
A.mustforgetB.mustleave
C.musthaveforgotD.musthaveleft
答案:
D
解析:
forgetsth.:
failtoremembersth./losethememoryofsth.；leavesth.:
failtotakeorbringsth.。
根据此处语境应用leave。
musthavedone对过去或已经完成的动作的推测。
故选D。
17.Thatwastheday,Ithink______I’llneverforgetinmylife.
A.theoneB.when
C.onwhichD.inwhich
答案:
A
解析:
theone指theday，在句中作theday的同位语；“I’llneverforgetinmylife.”为定语从句修饰theone，theone在定语从句中作forget的宾语，所以引导词（that/which）可省略。
18.Ifyoudon’t______himandhisadviceseriously,youmayfeelregretfulforthissomeday.
A.keepB.takeC.acceptD.receive
答案:
B
解析:
takesb./sth.seriously“认真对待……”。
19.—Whydoyoudrinksomuchtea?
—Well,______itdoesn’tkeepmeawakeinthenights.
A.althoughB.assoonas
C.aslongasD.while
答案:
C
解析:
句意为：
“为什么喝这么多的茶？
”“只要不会让我夜里睡不着（又有什么关系呢？
）。
”“Aslongasitdoesn’tkeepmeawakeinthenights.”相当于“Ithinkitdoesnoharmaslongasitdoesn’tkeepmeawakeinthenights.”。
20.With______theyneeded_______,theywenttoschool.
A.something;tobuyB.anything;havingbought
C.everything;tobuyD.everything;bought
答案:
D
解析:
根据句子结构，第二空不能填谓语形式。
“Witheverythingtheyneededbought”为with的复合结构，theyneeded作everything的定语，bought为过去分词（因为everything与“买”之间为被动关系）。
21.Ican______somenoisewhileIamreading,butIcan’tstandloudnoise.
A.putupwithB.keepupwith
C.getalongwithD.catchupwith
答案:
A
解析:
putupwith“忍受”。
22.Idon’tthinkthere’s_______inwhatyou’vesaid.
A.anythinginterestB.anythingofinterest
C.interestofanythingD.interestinganything
答案:
B
解析:
anythingofinterest相当于anythinginteresting。
23.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothecourtyardbecausethelighthappenedto______.
A.beturnedonB.beputup
C.gooutD.givein
答案:
C
解析:
goout“熄灭”。
24.Theywerenotyetawareofthehopelessnessoftheirsituation,______thelackoffreshwateronthelifeboat.
A.givingB.given
C.togiveD.beinggiven
答案:
B
解析:
given...“考虑到……”。
如：
Givengoodhealth,Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear.Giventhatthey’reinexperienced,they’vedoneagoodjob.
25.______shewonderedifshehadmadeamistake.
A.Notuntillongafterwardsthat
B.Itwasnotuntillongafterwardsthat
C.Notlonguntilafterwards
D.Itwaslongafterwardsuntil
答案:
B
解析:
此句为强调句。
被强调的是原句中的状语untillongafterwards。
若不用强调句则为：
Shedidnotwonderifshehadmadeamistakeuntillongafterwards.直到好长时间以后，她才想到是不是犯了错误。
26.Hello!
I______you______inBeijing.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?
A.don’tknow;were
B.haven’tknown;are
C.didn’tknow;were
D.hadn’tknown;are
答案:
C
解析:
根据语境，“不知道”这个动作应该是发生在过去；“你在北京”处于宾语从句中，时态要和主句取得一致。
故选C。
27.TheTVsmadebyourcompanysellbest,butseveralyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedtheroleinthemarketsthatthey_______.
A.wereplayingB.weretoplay
C.hadplayedD.played
答案:
B
解析:
weretoplay相当于过去将来时。
28.Chaplin,for______lifehadoncebeenveryhard,directedafilmaboutlifeinanAmericanfactory.
A.whomB.whoseC.thatD.which
答案:
A
解析:
此题易误选B。
forwhoselife不能作主语；根据句子结构，正确的理解应为：
ForChaplinlifehadoncebeenveryhard.故选A。
29._______privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theymayalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.
A.WhileB.AsC.IfD.Since
答案:
A
解析:
while表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句（常置于句首）。
如：
Thelawyersaid,“WhileIcanhardlyagreewithwhatyousay,Iwoulddefendtothedeathyourrighttosayit.”
30.Theywereveryexcitedwhentheirson_____firstintheexamination.
A.cameupB.cameover
C.cameoutD.cameacross
答案:
C
解析:
comeoutfirst为习惯表达，“得第一名”。
Ⅲ.单句改错
31.Noonecanmatchwithhiminhisclass.
32.Thesefactsarefamiliarwitheveryschoolboy.
33.Iwillcelebrateyouonyourpassingthecollegeentranceexaminations.
34.Ifeltembarrassingwhentheywerecommentingonmydress.
35.Theprojectbecamesoexpensivethatwehadtopulloutof.
36.I’mafraidyouwon’thaveenoughtimetogetchangingbeforetheparty.
37.Nobodyhasyetcomeuptoanalternativemethod.
38.Sheisstrictatusall.
39.Theytakedetailnoteswhilelisteningattentively.
40.Reachingthetargetisdifficultfortheparentsintheleastdevelopingnations.
答案：
31.去掉with 32.with→to 33.celebrate→congratulate 34.embarrassing→embarrassed 35.去掉of 36.changing→changed 37.to→with
38.at→with 39.detail→detailed 40.developing→developed
综合提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Imadeapromisetomyselfonthedrivedowntothevacationbeachcottage. FortwoweeksI 41 trytobealovinghusbandandfather. Totally 42 .Noifs, andsorbuts.
TheideahadcometomeasIlistenedtoabroadcaster43mycar’stapeplayer. Hewas 44 apassageabouthusbandsbeing45oftheirwives.46hewentontosay, “Loveisanactofwill. Apersoncanchoosetolove.”Tomyself, Ihadto47 thatIhadbeensuchaselfishhusband 48ourlovehadbeendulledbymyowninsensitivity（感觉迟钝）.Inunimportantways, really; scoldingEvelynforhertardiness（拖拉）;49 ontheTVchannelⅠwantedtowatch; throwing 50 day-oldnewspapersthatIknewEvelynstillwantedtoread.Well, fortwoweeksallthatwould51.
Andit52.RightfromthemomentIkissedEvelynatthedoorandsaid,“Thatnewyellowsweaterlooks 53 onyou.”“Oh,Tom,younoticed,”shesaid,surprisedand 54 ,maybealittlepuzzled.
Afterthelongdrive,Iwantedtositandread.Evelyn 55awalkonthebeach.Istartedtorefuse,butthenIthought,“Evelyn’sbeenaloneherewiththechildren56 weekandnowshewantstobealonewithme.”Wewalkedonthebeachwhilethechildrenflewtheirkites.
Soitwent.TwoweeksofnotcallingtheWallStreetinvestment（投资）firm57Iamdirector;avisittotheshellmuseum,58Iusuallyhatemuseums,andIenjoyedit;59mytonguewhileEvelyn’sgettingreadyforalatedinnerforus.Relaxed（轻松）andhappy,that’showthewholevacationpassed.Imadeanewpromisetokeepon60tochooselove.
41.A.usedtoB.wouldC.shouldD.could
42.A.lovingB.lovelyC.lovableD.loved
43.A.atB.withC.onD.in
44.A.thinkingB.writingC.believingD.reading
45.A.helpfulB.usefulC.thoughtfulD.hopeful
46.A.InsteadB.ThenC.OtherwiseD.Thus
47.A.admitB.permitC.tellD.speak
48.A.thatB.butC.whenD.if
49.A.insistingB.hangingC.stickingD.suggesting
50.A.aboutB.upC.awayD.in
51.A.happenB.changeC.developD.forbid
52.A.wouldB.hadC.didD.was
53.A.greatB.bigC.sorryD.tight
54.A.frightenedB.anxiousC.angryD.pleased
55.A.askedB.suggestedC.tookD.began
56.A.allofB.allC.allofaD.alla
57.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that
58.A.ifB.butC.asD.though
59.A.stoppingB.preventingC.keepingD.holding
60.A.remindingB.requiring
C.repayingD.remembering
参考答案：
41.答案:
B
解析:
此句可理解为：
ImadeapromisethatIwouldtrytobealovinghusbandandfatherforthefollowingtwoweeks；would相当于过去将来时用法，并有“愿意，会”之意。
42.答案:
A
解析:
注意英语中类似的表达方式，如：
Itwasahotday.Veryveryhot.
43.答案:
C
解析:
on此处意为“通过；以……方式”。
如：
ontheradio，亦可用overtheradio或byradio。
文中onmycar’stapeplayer即为通过我汽车里的tapeplayer。
44.答案:
D
解析:
由broadcaster及tapeplayer不难得出正确答案。
45.答案:
C
解析:
“……读一篇关于丈夫体贴妻子的文章。
”bethoughtfulof...“关心……；体贴……”。
46.答案:
B
解析:
从wentontosay可得，“然后，他接着说……”。
47.答案:
A
解析:
admit承认。
此处作者反思自身的缺点。
48.
升级会员 