北京市海淀区学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx
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北京市海淀区学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题含答案
海淀区2021-2022学年第一学期期末练习
高三英语
2022.01
本试卷共10页,共100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分:
知识运用(共两节,30分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Duringthesummerof2008,Iparticipatedinaninternship(实习)withMotivosMagazine.Onaroastinghotday,IwalkedupanddownParkwaytryingto1pedestrianstosubscribetoMotivos.Sweatyand2,Iturnedtoafellowinternandsaid,"Iwanttobeapaidintern"onewhoreceivesmoneyforalltheworkthathedoes.
Today,asIrecallmyexperiencewithMotivos,Ican3say,"Iwasapaidintern".Itpaidmewithsomethingmuchmore4andworthythanmoney:
knowledge,opportunities,andexperiencethatlastforever.Jenee,thefounderofMotivos,gavemethe5ofhowthemagazinebusinessoperates.Sheshowedmethe6fromroughdrafttopublishingwithahands-onexperience.Iwasevengiventheopportunitytospendqualitytimewithateamofprofessionalsand"picktheirbrains"
Throughoutthewhole"roughdrafttopublishing"process,IdevelopedamutualrelationshipwithajournalistGeorge.HesawsomethingsinmethatIhad7tonoticeinmyself:
myresilienceandpotential,andwantedtowriteastoryonme.Withmypermission,GeorgepublisheditforthecolumnthathewritesforthePhiladelphiaWeekly.Itwasreallyaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperiencetohavemystorytoldinapublicformto8positivityandempowerwhomeveritappliedto.Iwasacknowledgedandgivenrecognition.Moreimportantly,Igainedabetterunderstandingofmyselfthatservedasthe9formyfuture.
AsanexperiencedinternImustsay,"Manyinternships10verywell!
”
1.A.teachB.remindC.assignD.convince
2.A.lazyB.guiltyC.tiredD.nervous
3.A.proudlyB.hesitantlyC.regretfullyD.jokingly
4.A.popularB.powerfulC.abstractD.available
5.A.proofB.rewardC.problemD.knowledge
6.A.stepsB.signsC.servicesD.savings
7.A.refusedB.failedC.continuedD.stopped
8.A.returnB.trainC.assessD.highlight
9.A.predictionB.inspectionC.inspirationD.imagination
10.A.payB.reactC.goD.run
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
ThefamouswriterJamesPattersondonated$1.5milliontolaunchaclassroomprogram,11wasdesignedtohelppoorchildrenreadmorebooks.Itaimstobringbooksto32,000poorchildrenwhoarefromkindergartentoeighthgrade.Patterson12(donate)morethan$10milliontosupportliteracydevelopmentsincemanyyearsago.Hebelievesreadingskillsareimportantforthecountry.Pattersonadded,"theprogramwillbringbookstothoseschoolsand13(community)thatneedthemthemost,andthatwehaven'tservedbefore."Theprogramhaschosenalimitednumberofschoolstotakepartthisyearbuthopestoexpandinthecomingyears.
B
Three-dimensional(3D)printingisnowgatheringsteam.Itisemployed14(make)thingsrangingfromorthopedic(矫形)implantstocomponentsforaircraft.Thedetailsaredifferentaccordingtotheproductsandprocessesinvolved,15theunderlyingprincipleisthesame.Alayerofmaterialislaiddownandsomehowfixedinplace.Thenanother16(put)ontopofit.Thenanother.Thenanother.By17(vary)theshape,andsometimesthecompositionofeachlayer,objectscanbecraftedthatwouldbedifficultorimpossibletoproducewithconventionaltechniques.Ontopofthis,nomaterialiswasted.
C
Therearereasonstoconsidertakingabreakfromsocialmedia.Firstly,whenyoustoptochecksocialmedia,againandagain,itbecomes18formofmultitasking,makingwhateveryoudotakelonger.Whenyoudon'thavetoworryaboutyourdevicesbuzzingleftandright,yourproductivitylevelswillshootthroughtheroof.Secondly,whenpeoplepostsomethingonsocialmedia,theytendtoshareonly19theywantotherstosee-thehappy,excitingpartsoftheirlives.Thismayseemharmless,butwhenyou'reseeingpeopleonlyattheirbest,it'seasytofeellikeyou'refallingbehindbycomparison.Quittingonlineaccountscanhelpblockmuchofthissocialcomparison,andyouwillendupfeelingmuch20(happy).
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,38分)
第一节(共14小题;每小题2分,共28分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
TherearemanywaystogetinvolvedandvolunteerattheNationalMuseumofAmericanHistory.BecomingaMuseumAmbassadorisoneofthem.Tolearnmoreaboutthisvolunteerprogram,pleaseseethedescriptionsbelow.
MuseumAmbassadorsattheAmericanHistoryMuseumareamobilesourceofinformationthathelpsbridgethegapbetweentwoothervolunteergroupshereatthemuseum—informationdeskspecialists,whoprovideorientation(方向)assistancewhenguestsarrive,andvolunteerdocents(讲师),whoprovideHighlightstours,facilitatehands-ondemonstrationsandcirculatethroughmanyofourexhibitionstointeractwithvisitors.Eachyear,ourMuseumAmbassadorshelpover100,000peoplegetthemostoutoftheirvisitsbywelcominggroups,circulatingthroughoutthemuseum'spubliczonestoanswerbasicquestions,anddirectingvisitorstoprogramsandexhibitionsofinterest.ThemuseumhasalsoemployedtheMuseumAmbassadorstoassistwithspecialprojectsandeventsasneeded.
TolearnmoreaboutwhatMuseumAmbassadorsdo,checkoutwhatLarryhassaid,“Asmuseumambassadors,wegettoshareinthecuriosityofachild,thenostalgia(怀旧)ofreturningvisitors,thetreasurehuntofstudentsassignedtofindimportanthistoricalobjects,andtheamazementofthoseexperiencingoureyeonthenation'shistoryforthefirsttime.Wecanhelprecommendameaningfulmuseumvisitjustforyou.There'smore.We'realsotrafficcopswhenelevatorsandescalatorsbreakandextraeyesformuseumsecurity."
Ifyouenjoy…
•interactingwithdiverseaudiences,agegroupsandlearningstyles.
•workinginanoftenbusyandchangingenvironment.
Ifyouhave…
•stronginterpersonalandcommunicationskills.
•aninterestinhistoryandcommunication.
Ifyoucan…
committothreeshiftsamonth(weekdayAmbassadors)ortwiceamonth(weekendAmbassadors).
Themuseumisopen364daysayear,includingweekendsandholidays.
•handlefrequentwalking,standing,andtalking.
ToApply
Tolearnmoreinformationabouttheapplicationprocess,pleasecontactRuthShirley.
NOTE:
Acceptanceintotheprogramissubjecttosuccessfulcompletionofaninterviewandbackgroundinvestigation.
21.WhichoneistheresponsibilityofMuseumAmbassadors?
A.Toreceivevisitorsattheentrance.B.Totakefullchargeofmuseumsecurity.
C.Todirectvisitorstotheirexhibitionsofinterest.D.Tohelpvisitorswithhands-ondemonstrations
22.AqualifiedMuseumAmbassadorshould____________.
A.enjoycommunicatingwithpeopleB.speakatleasttwoforeignlanguages
C.haveacademicbackgroundinhistoryD.committoworkingthreeshiftsatweekends
23.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto__________.
A.introducevolunteerprogramsforteenagers
B.providespecialtourstomeetdifferentneeds
C.invitepeopletovisittheAmericanHistoryMuseum
D.attractpotentialapplicantsforMuseumAmbassadors
B
Foreight-year-oldToby.whoisdeaf,watchingfilmsorTVcansometimesbeabitpointless,becausesomanyofthemdon'thavesignlanguageversions."Wehavesubtitlesbutitgoestoofast,"hisdadJarodMillssaid.Butnow,Tobyhassomehelpthankstoanappdevelopedbya17-year-oldstudent,MariellaSatow,whocreatedasigningappcalledSignUp.
ShegottheideawhenshewasteachingherselfAmericanSignLanguage(ASL)—oneofhundredsofsignlanguagesusedacrosstheworld.MariellawantedtowatchTVshowstohelpherlearn,andshewasdisappointedtodiscoverhowfewhadsignedversions.It'stakenayearforMariellatodevelopthetechnology,withlotsofhelpfromASLteachersandthedeafcommunity.
TheappisavailableintheUSasabrowserextension—withaninterpreterappearinginaboxoncethefilmstartsplaying.ItonlyworksonDisneyPlusfilmsatthemoment,becausethat'swhereMariellathoughtshecouldhelpthemostchildren.Jarod,whoworksataschoolfordeafchildren,saysitwas"exciting"watchingTobyuseMariella'sinvention.Hesays,"Kidsaregettinginformationlikeanyhearingchilddoes."
DeafpeopleintheUKfacemanyofthesamebarrierswhenitcomestocinemaandTV."Ahearingpersoncangotothecinemaanytimewhereasdeafpeoplehavetomakesurethere'sasuitableviewingatimewe'refree,"says27-vear-oldStaceyWorboysfromCardiff.ShehaslearnedBritishSignLanguage(BSL),andiscomfortableusingsubtitleswhenwatchingTVshowsandfilms.Butshefeelshavinganinterpreterwouldmakethings"moreinclusive",especiallyforsomeonewhomightstrugglewithsubtitles.StaceyandTobyaren'ttheonlypeopletobewelcomingMariella'sapp.It'snowgotthousandsofusers.
StaceysaysaUKversionofanapplikeSignUpwouldmakefilmsandTV"moreaccessible"forthedeafcommunity.Mariellaisupforthechallenge—andhopestomakeaBritishSignLanguageversionofherappforotherstreamingplatformssuchasNetflixandAmazonPrime."Therearemorethan300signlanguagesusedworldwide,soit'lltakealonetimetogetallofthoseversionsout,"shesays.
24.MariellacreatedSignUpbecauseof_________.
A.herawarenessofToby'sfrustrationB.lackofsignedTVshowsforthedeaf
C.herchildhoodmemoriesinacinemaD.theencouragementfromherteachers
25.WhatwillbeMariella'snextchallenge?
A.Toupdatetheappforcinemas.B.TodesignaBSLversionoftheapp.
C.TolaunchauniversalversionoftheappD.Topromotetheuseofherappworldwide.
26.Whichofthefollowingwords