高考英语全国卷1真题及答案打印版.docx
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高考英语全国卷1真题及答案打印版
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷)
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单选填空(共15 小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
例:
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild beorshewants.
A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever
21.—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.
—Yes, ?
I’llgivethemacallrightnow.
A.whynot B.Whatfor C.why D.what
22.Try shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.
A.if B.when C.since D.as
23.Planingsofarahead nosense-somanythingwillhavechangedbynextyear.
A.made B.is makingC.makes D.hasmade
24.Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhe polite.
A.wasjustbeing B.willjustbeC.hadjustbeen D.wouldjustbe
25.—Someonewantsyouonthephone.
— nobodyknowsIamhere.
A.Although B.And C.But D.So
26.Ican thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.
A.comeupwith B.putupwithC.turnto D.stickto
27.Thenextthinghesawwassmoke_______frombehindthehouse.
A.rose B.rising C.torise D.risen
28.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house__________itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.
A.herealized B.hedidrealize C.realizedhe D.didherealized
29.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe________there.
A.hadbeenlying B.hasbeenlying C.waslying D.haslain
30.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone_______yourself.
A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.morethan D.betterthan
31.Theprizewillgotothewriter____________storyshowsthemostimagination.
A.that B.which C.whose D.what
32.They____havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirfightwasdelayed.
A.will B.canC.must D.should
33.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat____boymustlearntostandupandfightlike____.
A.a;a B.a;theC.the;the D.a; 不填
34.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto____.
A.disappear B.fallC.fail D.damage
35.—Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.
—Well,youmarriedone.____.
A.Younameit. B.I’vegotit.
C.Ican’tagreemore. D.Youshouldknow.
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsuccedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory 36 courseabout20yearsago.
Theprofessor 37 thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans(豆),andinvitedthestudentto 38 howmanybeansthejarcontained.After39 shoutofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe 40 answer,andwentonsaying,“youhavejust41animportantlessonaboutscience.Thatis:
Never42 yourownsenses.”
Twentyyearslater,the 43 couldguestswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He 44 himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting 45 intoanunknownworldinvisible(无形的) tothe 46 .whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific 47.Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven 48 theinvitation.Shewasjust 49 tounderstandtheworld.Andshe 50 thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe 51.Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas 52 .Hewastakingawayheronly 53 forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute(替代)。
“Irememberfeelingsmalland 54 .”thewomansays,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I 55 thecoursethatafternoon,andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince”
36.A.art B.history C.science D.math
37.A.searchedfor B.lookedat C.gotthrough D.marchedinto
38.A.count B.guess C.report D.watch
39.A.warning B.giving C.turningaway D.listeningto
40.A.ready B.possible C.correct D.difficult
41.A.learned B.prepared C.taught D.taken
42.A.lose B.trust C.sharpen D.show
43.A.lecturer B.scientist C.speaker D.woman
44.A.described B.respected C.saw D.served
45.A.voyage B.movement C.change D.rush
46.A.professor B.eye C.knowledge D.light
47.A.model B.senses C.spint D.methods
48.A.hear B.make C.present D.refuse
49.A.suggesting B.beginning C.pretending D.waiting
50.A.believed B.doubted C.proved D.explained
51.A.growth B.strength C.faith D.truth
52.Afirm B.interesting C.wrong D.acceptable
53.A.task B.tool C.success D.connection
54.A.cruel B.proud C.frightened D.brave
55.A.dropped B.stared C.passed D.missed
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Whenmilkarrivedonthedoorstep
WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetrusk.Asa5year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henaticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteoutofhiscoinchanger.
Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorded,mymotherwouldpenanote-“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivey”-andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagically(魔术般)appear.
Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereesirtedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn’tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.
Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductioncheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete(竞争).Beside,milkisforsaleverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.
Recently,anoldmilkboxthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Tookithomeandplanteditonthe backporch(门廊).Everysooftenmyson’sfriendwillaskedwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmybothood,andofmilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.
56.MrBasillegavetheboyaquarterouthiscoinchanger .
A.toshowhismagicalpowerB.topayforthedeliveryC.tosatisfvhiscuriosityD.topleasehismother
57.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy’shouse?
A.Hewantedtohaveteathere.B.Hewasarespectableperson.
C.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.D.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.
58.Whydosehomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?
A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.B.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.
C.Itsserviceisgettingpoor.D.Itisforbiddenbylaw.
59.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?
A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.
C.Heneededitforhismilkbottles.D.Heplantedflowersinit.
B
Thewordadvertisingreferstoanykindofpublicannouncementthatbringsproductsandservicestotheattentionofpeople.Throughouthistory,advertisinghasbeenaneffectivewavtopromote(促进)thetradingandsellingofgoods.IntheMiddle Ages,merchantsemployedtowncriers tothepuvlicmessagesaloudtopromotetheirgoods.Whenprintingwasinventedinthefifteenthcentury,pagesofadvertisements(ads)couldbeprintedesasilyandwereeitherhunginpublicplacesorputinbooks.
Bytheeadoftheseventeenthcentury,whennewspaperswerebeginningtobereadbymorepeople,printedmaterialsbecameanimportantwaytopromoreproductsandservices.TheLondonGazettewasthefirstnewspapertosetasideaplacejustforadvertising.Thiswassosuccessfulthatbytheendofthecenturyseveralcompaniesstartedbusinessesforthepurposeofmakingnewspaperadsformerchants.
Aovernsingspreadquicklythroughouttheeighteenth century.Adwriterswerstartingtopaymoreattentiontothedesignoftheadtext.Everything,fromclthestodrinks,wasrromotedwithclevermethodssuchasrcpctitionoftheformsmaneorproductwordsorganizedineye–catchingpatterns,theuseofprettypicteresandexpressionsesaytoremebbe.
Neartheendofthenineteenthcentury,companiesmatweredevotedtotheproductionofadscametobeknownas“advertisingagencies(广告商).”Theagenciesdevelopednewwaystogetpeopletothinkofthemselvesasmembersofagroup.Throughoutthetwentiethcentury,advertisingagenciespromotedconsumerism(消费主义)asawayoflife.Spreadingthebeliefthat.Peoplecouldbe onlyiftheyboughtthe“right”products.
60.WhatwasadvertisinglikeintheMiddleAges?
A.Merchantswereemployedtopromoteproducts.B.Admessageswereshoutedoutinpublicplaces.
C.Product information wasincludedinbooks.D.Adsignswereputupintowns.
61.Whatdoestheword“This”inParagraph2referto?
A.Advertisinginnewspapers.B.Includingpicturesinads.
C.Sellinggoodsinmarkerts.D.Workingwithadagencies.
62.The18th centuryadvertisingwasspecialinits .
A.growingspending B.printingmaterialsC.advertisingcompanies D.attractivedesigns
63.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheStoryofAdvertising
B.TheValueofAdvertisingDesigns
C.TheRoleofNewspaperAdvertising
D.TheDevelopmentofPrintingforAdvertising
C
Whilesmallmaybebeautiful