和研究生英语学位课统考真题.docx

和研究生英语学位课统考真题.docx

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和研究生英语学位课统考真题

2003年6月研究生英语学位课统考真题：

PartIListeningComprehension（25minutes,20points）

SectionA（1pointeach）

1.AThemanshouldn’tcarewhatSandrasaid.BThemanshouldn’tlistentoSandra.

CThemanshouldtalkopenlywithSandra.DThemanshouldgetbackhomeearly.

2.AAbossandanemployee.BAlawyerandaclient.

CAshopassistantandacustomerDAbusdriverandapassenger.

3.AThewomanhelpedtodopartoftheexperiment.

BThewomanproposedsomegoodideasintheexperiment.

CThewomanwasgratefulforthesuccessoftheexperiment.

DThewomanrecommendedsomeusefulbooksfortheexperiment.

4.AItisveryneat.BItisamessCItisverypleasant.DItisahell.

5.AHegotthecameraataverylowprice.BThecameraisveryexpensive.

CThecameraisworthnothing.DHedoesnotlikethecamera.

6.ABecauseitprovidesfreeservice.BBecauseitisthebeststoreofitskind.

CBecauseithasgreatvarietyofgoods.DBecauseithashighqualitygoodsthere.

7.ABecauseheisgoingtofindanewjob.BBecausehehastoworkovertimeintheoffice.

CBecauseheisgoingtomovetoanewtown.DBecausehisjobistoodemandingforhim.

8.ABecauseheisveryinspiring.BBecauseheisverybrave.

CBecausehemadesomegreatachievements.DBecauseheisasuccessfulruler.

9.AHeisverysternwithhisemployees.BHeworksveryhardhimself.

CHeisverysatisfiedwithhisemployees.DHemakesexcessivedemandsonhisemployees.

SectionB（1pointeach）

10.ABecausehismotherwantedhimtolearn.BBecausehepreferredtheviolintothepiano.

CBecauseheheardafriendofhisplayit.DBecausehethoughttheviolinwasforclassicalmusic.

11.AHejoinedtheArmyOrchestra.BHestoppedplayingtheviolin.

CHeplayedmorethan100concertsayear.DHeplayedclassicalmusicforAmericansoldiers.

12.AEveryoneneedsmusic.BPeoplearebornmusical.

CChildrenlovemusicmorethanadults.DMusicistheproductofhumancivilization.

13.AIndevelopedcountries.BIndevelopingcountriesCInEuropeancountriesDInAsiancountries.

14.ATheyteachandconveyculturalvaluesinschools.BTheyworkasvolunteersindevelopingcountries.

CTheyhelptakecareoftheAIDSpatients.DTheytakecareoftheirowngrandchildrenathome.

15.ATheycannolongerperformtheirjobswell.BTheydon’twanttoworkanylonger.

CTheyhavetogiveuptheirjobstoyoungsters.DNobosswouldliketohireolderemployees.

SectionC（1pointeach）

16.SamMaloofisthebest-known________ofhand-madefurniture.

17.AccordingtoSamMaloof,asuccessfulchairortablecontainssomethingof_____________________

18.Wherearethe65piecesofMr.Maloof’sfurnitureshown?

19.WhatdidPeopleMagazinecallSamMaloofin1968?

20.HowmuchdoesapieceofMaloof’sfurniturecosttoday?

PartII.Vocabulary（10minutes,10points）

SectionA（0.5pointeach）

21.Thefocusonprofitabilitypushesthesystemsunreasonablylarge,renderingthemmorevulnerabletoterroristattacks.

AdeclaringBverifyingCmakingDindicating

22.The8.5-tonShenzhouIIIspaceshiphasbeensubstantiallyimprovedintermsofthelife-supportsystems.

AtechnologicallyBconsiderablyCstructurallyDinternally

23.AccordingtotheAmericanjudicialsystemtwelvepeopleconstituteajury.

AcomposeBoverthrowCdisposeDsurpass

24.Withsomanytrivialmatterstoattendto,hecanhardlygetdowntoreadingforthetest.

AparticipateinBcatertoCindulgeinDseeto

25.Thedecentlydressedsonandthehumble-lookingfatherformedastrikingcontrast.

AastonishingBhumiliatingCnoticeableDfleeting.

26.NowadaysthepreventionagainstSARShasassumednewsignificanceandattractedmuchattention.

AcarriedonBtakenonCworkedonDembarkedon

27.Attheeconomicforum,eachspeechbyadistinguishedguesthastobetranslatedsimultaneously.

AonceinawhileBatthesametimeCinabroadsenseDassoonaspossible.

28.Studiesoftheroleofpositivethinkinginourdailyliveshaveyieldedinterestingresults.

Aspecific=definiteBactiveCcreativeDconfident.

29.ThistrainingcourseisintendedtoimprovethecompetenceofEnglishofthestaff.

AproficiencyBgraspCefficiencyDcompetition

30.Studentsaresupposedtosetasideenoughtimeforrecreationsandsports.

AsetapartBleaveoutCgoaboutDputup

SectionB（0.5pointeach）

31.Someoftheoldcustomshascontinued____politenessalthoughtheyarenolongerthoughtaboutnow.

AinthewayofBintheeyesofCinthefaceofDintheformof

32.Oneofthechieffunctionsofslangwordsistoconsolidateone’s___withagroup.

AidentificationBspecificationCintroductionDsuperstition

33.Giventheotherconstitutionalgroundselaboratedbythejustices,theassociation____thatschoolsshouldcontinuetotest,iftheysochoose.

ApreserveBsafeguardsBmaintainsDconserves

34.FindingoutinformationabouttheseuniversitieshasbecomeamazinglyeasyforanyonewiththeInternet____

AentranceBadmissionCaccessDinvolvement

35.Lackofexerciseaswellasunhealthydietaryhabitscanincreasetheriskof____

AmobilityBmoralityCmaturityDmortality

36.Onthisbridgemanysuicideattemptsare____;livescanbesaved.

AimpulsiveBresponsiveCdestructiveDspeculative

37.AbrahamLincolnwasbornonasmallfarmwheretheforestswere____bywildanimals.

AresidedBinhabitedCsegregatedDexhibited

38.Someteenagersaresocrazyaboutvideogamesastoplaythemmanyhours________,ifpossible.

AonpurposeBonhand.ConcreditDonend

39.Authoritiesofwildlifehavespentmillionsofdollarsontheprotectionofnature____

AreservesBpreservativesCconservativesDreservations.

40.TheyoungladyisMr.Smith’sstep-daughter,her____parentshavingdiedinanaccident.

AecologicalBpsychologicalCphysiologicalDbiological

PartIII.ClozeTest（10minutes,1pointeach）

Nooneknowsforsurewhetherthetypeoftea（youdrink）makesadifferenceinhealth,butexpertssayallkindsofteasprobablyhavesomehealth41.Eachcontainshighlevelsofantioxidants（抗氧化剂）,42affecttheprocessbywhichoxygeninteractswithasubstancetochangeitschemical43.But,theway（teaisprocessed）canchangeantioxidantlevels44colorandtaste.

Greenteaismadebypickingtheleavesandquicklyheatingthemtostopoxidization.Greenteatypicallyhasa45,freshtaste.Blackteaisprocessedtofullyoxidizeandferment（发酵）theleavesandcreateastrongertaste.Someexpertssuggestthatthis46somevariationinhealtheffectsbetweenblackandgreenteas.Themorerarewhiteteaisconsideredthefinestofteasbecauseit47theyoungestbudsfromtheplants,whicharestillcoveredwithwhitishhairswhenthey’repicked.Whiteandgreenteashave48amountofcaffeine.Butevenblackteacontainonlyabouthalfasmuchcaffeineascoffee.

Herbalteasaresomething49different.Theyaremadefromtheleaves,flowersorrootsofvariousplants.Herbalteascanvarywidely50theirhealtheffects.

41.AadvantagesBbenefitsCmeritsDprofits

42.AwhereitBthatCwhichDwhenit

43.AelementsBingredientsCfragmentDcomposition

44.AaswellasBasitisCasfarasDasitwere

45.AfaintBmildCtenderDgentle

46.AjoinsinBhandsinCresultsinDgivesin

47.AcomposesofBmakesoutCmakesupDconsistsof

48.AlessBtheleastCmoreDthemost

49.AentirelyBinevitablyCenormouslyDirresistibly

50.AincaseofBinproportiontoCinexchangeforDintermsof

PartIVReadingComprehension（45minutes,30points,1pinteach）

PassageOne

Singletons,referringtothosewholivealone,arebeingcomfortedbywell-meaningfriendsandfamilyandtoldthatnothavingapartnerisnottheendoftheworld.So,itwouldseemthattheycansay,yes,itisnot.Butno,infact,itistheend.

Agloomystudyhasjustbeenreleasedthatsaysthattheinternationaltrendtowardslivingaloneisputtinganunprecedentedstrainonourecosystem.

Foranumberofreasons----relationshipbreakdown,careerchoice,longerlifespans,smallerfamilies----thenumberofindividualhouseholdsisgrowing.Andthisisputtingintolerablepressureonnaturalresources,andacceleratingtheextinctionofendangeredplantandanimalspecies.Andthereisworsenews.Runningarefrigerator,television,cooker,plumbingsystemjustforselfishlittleyouisadisastrouswasteofresourcesonourover-populatedplanet.“Theefficiencyofresourceconsumption”isalothigherinhouseholdsoftwopeopleormore,simplybecausetheyshareeverything.Wellimaginethat.JustwhenyouthoughtlivingalonewasOK,youwouldfindthatallthetimeyouweretheenemyofmankind.EverytimeyouputthekettleonthestoveforacupofcoffeeyouweredestroyingMotherEarth.Indeed,itisnotjustyourmotherwhoisabitworriedbyyourcontinuingsinglestatus----youarelettingdowntheentirehumanracebynothavingaboyfriendorgirlfriend.Thetroubleisthatsocietyhasagroupinstinctandpeoplepanicandhitoutwhentheyseeotherpeoplequietlyrebellingandstrayingawayfromthe“standard”offamilyandcoupledom.

Thesuggestionisthatsingledomshouldbeatbestatemporarystate.Unlessyouareassimilatedintoalargerunit,youcanneverbefullyfunctional.

Try“communalliving.”Therearealltheseillustrationsofyoungattractivepeoplehavinga“greentime,”laughinglybumpingintoeachother.ItlookslikeanepisodeoftheTVseriesFriends.

Andthemessageis