中考英语阅读理解解题技巧超强及练习题含答案.docx
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中考英语阅读理解解题技巧超强及练习题含答案
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Meiyu,bornin1995,isfromTurkey（土耳其）.Sheistheyoungestchildofherfamily.Afterhighschool,manypeoplelearnedEnglishorJapanese,butMeiyudecidedtolearnChineseinuniversity.ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey,andgothernameMeiyuthere.
MeiyufellinlovewithChineseaftergoingtouniversity.ShebecamemoreinterestedaftersheknewmoreaboutChinesehistory.Shegraduated（毕业）fromAnkaraUniversityin2017.Sincethen,moreChinesehavebeenvisitingTurkey.ThetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsoneedsChinese-speakingpeople."SpeakingChinesemeansmorejobopportunities"saidMeiyu.
NowMeiyuhasbeeninWuhan,Chinaforabouttwoyears.BesidesgoingonstudyingChinese,sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches.Notonlycankungfuhelpimprove（改善）herhealth,butsheisalsointerestedinthehistoryandculturebehindit.Meiyusaid,"ThemoreIknowaboutChina,theluckierIfeeltohavebeenhere.Butthetruthisthatfunandpaingotogetherintheprocessoflearning."
Inthefuture,MeiyudecidestogobacktoTurkeytoteachmorestudentstolearnChinese.
（1）WheredidMeiyulearnChineseatfirst?
A. InChina.
B. InTurkey.
C. InIndia.
D. InAustralia.
（2）HowoldwasMeuyuwhenshegraduatedfromAnkaraUniversityin2017?
A. 22 B. 25 C. 27 D. 18
（3）What'sprobablythemeaningoftheword"opportunities"inthispassage?
A. decisions
B. orders
C. meanings
D. chances
（4）WhydoesMeiyuspendherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches?
A. BecausesheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfu.
B. Becauseshehastolearnkungfutograduate.
C. BecauseshewantstoteachkungfuinTurkey.
D. Becauseshewantstotakepartinkungfucompetitions.
（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?
A. Meiyuistheonlychildofherfamily.
B. MeiyuisnotinterestedinChinesenow.
C. ChineseculturehasgreatlyinfluencedMeiyu.
D. MeiyudecidestostayinChinainthefuture.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：
中国文化深深影响了了一位土耳其大学生，美玉。
（1）细节题。
根据ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey,可知，他最初是在土耳其大学学习汉语，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Meiyu,bornin1995,可知，2017年她22岁，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。
根据ThetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsoneedsChinese-speakingpeople."SpeakingChinesemeansmorejobopportunities"saidMeiyu.可知，两国贸易需要会说汉语的人，说汉语意味着有更多就业机会，推出oportunities意思为机会，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches.可知，因为她喜欢中国功夫，所以才和教练用空闲时间学中国功夫，故选A。
（5）主旨题。
本文主要讲述一位土耳其大学生，美玉深受中国文化的影响，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
2．请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。
Housefiresoftenhappened.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighborhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.
FireSafety
Putasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.
Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape（逃离）safely.Bereadytoactatonce.
Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That'soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.
Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutofhouseasfastasyoucan.
（1）________makestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.
A. Asmokealarm
B. Apairofeyeglasses
C. Awheelchair
（2）Wemayhaveonly________toescapefromahousefirmsafely.
A. halfanhour
B. 2minutes
C. 293seconds
（3）Accordingtotheposter,________canhelpsaveyoufromahousefire.
A. stoppingthefirefromspreading
B. makingandfollowingaplantoescape
C. keepingawakebetwren11pm.and7am.
（4）Call119forhelp________.
A. afteryoureachsafely
B. assoonasyouarereadytoescape
C. whenyoufindoutwhatcausesthehousefire
（5）Theposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnto________.
A. plantheirliveastheywish
B. savetimeasmuchaspossible
C. protectthemselvesinarightway
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文章讲述了当家庭火灾发生时，应该如何做才能够最安全，损失最小。
（1）细节理解题。
根据“Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms”可知，烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡,故答案是A。
（2）细节理解题。
根据“Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape（逃离）safely”可知，故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据“Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.”可知，77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。
制定并且遵守逃离方案可以救助人们。
故答案是B。
（4）细节理解题。
根据“Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.”可知，直到你安全到达户外后再打119，故答案是A。
（5）细节理解题。
根据“Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.”可知张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护人们，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案。
3．阅读理解
CrazyBubbleRun
ThehappiestfamilyactivityEver!
Time:
10a.m.
Date:
November3rd
AMoney-RaisingEventfortheCityCharityProgram
OrganizedbyUnitedNationsChildren'sFund（联合国儿童基金会）
ComeandgetyourBubbleRunBag（T-shirt,numberplate,hairband,waterproof（防水的）bag,colorstickersandwatergun）at9:
30a.m.!
WewillbewaitingforyouattheOlympicParkinBeijing!
RegistrationFees:
￥120Student
￥150Non-student
￥240Oneadultwithachildaged5-10
Formoreinformation:
Tel:
010-8856941340.
（1）WhenwilltheCrazyBubbleRuneventbegin?
A. At9:
30a.m.onOctober1st.
B. At10a.m.onOctober1st
C. At9:
30a.m.onNovember1st.
D. At10a.m.onNovember3rd.
（2）Whostartedthisrunningevent?
A. UnitedNationsChildren'sFund.
B. BeijingMunicipalGovernment.
C. CityCharityProgram.
D. TheOlympicPark.
（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheposter（海报）?
A. Twoadultswithachildaged6shouldpay240forthisevent.
B. Theeventwantstoraisemoney.
C. Wecanknowthewebsiteoftheevent.
D. CrazyBubbleRunisahappyfamilyactivity.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
这是一幅广告，介绍了有史以来最快乐的家庭活动，快乐泡泡跑。
这是一项有联合国儿童基金会组织的慈善募捐活动，参与了登记就可以领到一份礼物。
不同的人需要不同的等级费用。
还介绍了网站和联系方式。
（1）细节理解题，根据Time:
10a.m.Date:
November3rd可知活动在十一月三号上午十点开始，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据OrganizedbyUnitedNationsChildren'sFund（联合国儿童基金会）可知，活动有联合国儿童基金会组织，故答案是A。
（3）正误判断题，根据￥240Oneadultwithachildaged5-10可知一个大人和一个5到10岁的孩子花费240元，而不是4240元，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。
4．阅读理解
Peoplearealwaystryingtoliveahealthylife.Youmighthavereadsomuchonthistopic.Thefollowingideasmaysoundstrange,buttheycanreallyhelpyou.
Exercisewhenyouaretired.
Afteralongandtiringdayofstudy,exercisingmightnotsoundlikeagoodidea,butitshould.Infact,physicalactivitiescanprovideyouwiththemissingenergy.Researchshowsthatexercisingforjust30minutescanmakeyoufeelgood!
Writebyhandtohelpthebrainbeactive.
Althoughwritingsomethingusingacomputerisfaster,itismuchbettertorememberthewholethingbywritingitdownbyhand.Whenyoureadahandwrittentext,naturallyit'seasierforyourbrainstoremembertheinformation.
Sparemoretimeforyourself.
Bysparingthetimeforyourselfandjustbeingaloneforawhile,youcanhaveachancetothinkandgettoknowyourselfbetter.Andyouwon'tbehaveimpulsively（冲动地）.
Drinkhotdrinksonahotday.
Whatcoolsmoreonahotsummermorning,coldwaterorhotwater?
Thestudyshowsthatthehotwaterdoesmakepeoplefeelcooler.Whenyouaredrinkingsomethinghot,thebodywillfeelthechangeintemperatureandincreasetheperspiration（流汗）,whichhelpsyoucooldown!
（1） canmakeyoufeelgoodafteraday'stiringstudy.
A. Resting
B. Exercising
C. Eating
D. Reading
（2）It'sthebestwayto ifwewanttorememberalongpassage.
A. readitover
B. readitaloud
C. writeitdownbyhand
D. writeitusingacomputer
（3）Thethirdideaismainlyabout .
A. theadvantagesofbeingalone
B. theimportanceofthinking
C. theadvantagesofbehavingwell
D. theimportanceofkeepinghealthy
（4）Whydowedrinkhotwateronahotday?
A. Becauseitbringsheattoourbodies.
B. Becauseitisharmfultoourbodies.
C. Becauseitmakesourbodiesstrong.
D. Becauseittakesheatawayfromourbodies.
（5）Thewriterofthepassagewantstotellusthat .
A. handwritingmakesussmart
B. hotdrinkscanmakeusuncomfortable
C. beingalonehelpsusknowourfriendsbetter
D. sometimesunusualideasabouthealtharehelpful
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
这篇短文讲的是对人们想过健康生活所给的建议。
（1）细节理解题。
根据Afteralongandtiringdayofstudy，exercisingmightnotsoundlikeagoodidea，butitshould．经过一天漫长而累人的学习，锻炼听起来可能不是一个好主意，但它应该。
故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据Althoughwritingsomethingusingacomputerisfaster，itismuchbettertorememberthewholethingbywritingitdownbyhand．虽
升级会员 